Unfortunately, there are many bishops who are seriously confused and misguided which certainly hinders them from properly shepherding their flocks. This is not new… Justin Martyr said in his First Apology, "This food we call the Eucharist, of which no one is allowed to partake except one who believes that the things we teach are true, and has received the washing for forgiveness of sins and for rebirth, and who lives as Christ handed down to us… " So, if these Protestant spouses profess to believe as we do (i.e., they confess to believe all that the Catholic Church teaches and proposes for our belief), then why do they not enter into full communion with the Church and become Catholic? Why perpetuate a lie and remain ‘outside’?