First, let me say that my boyfriend–years ago, who is now my husband–had many of these same questions. It took, oh, about 4 years to answer all his “questions” sufficiently, but perseverance pays!!!
You are doing a great thing for your girlfriend and YOURSELF in looking for the answers. There is a wealth of information here on this site and elsewhere, if you have the determination and interest!
1.) why is talking to a priest better than talking straight to jesus for forgiveness?
From a most fundamental point of view: talking to a priest isn’t “better than talking straight to Jesus.” When we confess our sins to a priest, we ARE talking straight to Jesus!!! The Sacrament of Reconciliation is a sacrament which allows us to seek the ministry of Christ through his servant, the priest. We don’t go to the priest INSTEAD of going to Christ, we go to him BECAUSE of Christ.
This is all very Scriptural, too. . .which may or may not be impressive to your girlfriend. There’s more if you need it.
2.) Wouldn’t a woman feel more comfortable with a woman priest while confessing than a male one
As a woman, no. I feel no more “comfortable” telling my sins to a woman than to a man. And the measure of my “comfort” in confessing my sins should not be an issue, in any case. I confess my sins as an act of obedience and an act of humility. The degree of my discomfort in confessing my sins only serves as a mode of humbling myself before the Lord.
3.) Why can’t priests get married? Wouldn’t they understand married men better? God had a child why can’t priests?
The celibate priesthood is a discipline of priests in the Latin Rite. It is freely chosen as those who feel called to the married life are never forced to become priests. Some priests in other rites are married. And some priests in our Latin Rite are married under special circumstances. More information available. . .
It seems like a practical assumption to say that if you are married, you “understand” other married people, but this is not necessarily the case. In fact, just as St. Paul clearly teaches, the married life imposes a whole different set of conflicts for one who wishes to serve the Lord. How do we know that unmarried priests don’t have a better objective understaning of married life? St. Paul was not married, but we certainly do not consider him less understanding. AND, from personal experience, often priests are graced through their gift of celibacy with an extraordinary understanding and ability to minister to married people despite not being married themselves.
God had a child, why can’t priests? Hmmmm. . .First, I think the premise here is off. God made the world, why can’t we? He’s GOD!!! I don’t believe this was the intention, but this arguement sounds an awful lot like one that was between a woman and a snake in a garden. We are not God. We do not have the right to demand for ourselves the prerogatives of God.
Now. . .having said that. . .Priest DO have children. Pastors, especially, offer so much in the way of fatherhood. They do not have biologicial children, but biology is not the only requisite for fatherhood. Any adoptive parent would attest to that. Growing up, we had a wonderful pastor who considered every single child in his parish to be “his child” and he behaved as such. Now, he wasn’t going around grounding kids and paying for college, but he was very interested in each child’s well being and personally went out if his way to “father” them in the ways he could. He made a beautiful mark on so many children!
4.) Is it okay to think critically and to sometimes disagree with the priest during mass?
It depends. . .Are your critical thinking skills on par with a well formed conscience and in line with the teachings of the Church? If your priest is saying something that is morally wrong or otherwise objectionable in that sense, then you would be absolutely responsible for disagreeing with him! If he is blatantly speaking against Church teaching, you MUST disagree with him.
Now, if he is speaking the truth and you simply have a hard time with the truth, that’s another thing. . .These are hard things to consider because they seem to be at odds with our American mindset of democracy and dissent.
5.) Why can’t you have sex (while married) for pleasure rather than just for having kids?
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THE GOOD NEWS ABOUT SEX AND MARRIAGE by Christopher West
Good questions. . .Just pray that she keeps 'em coming!