Titles of the Blessed Virgin and their origin?

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rciadan

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These titles are taken from the Litany of the Blessed Virgin.
  • Holy Mary
  • Holy Mother of God
  • Holy Virgin of virgins
  • Mother
  • of Christ
  • of divine Grace
  • most pure
  • most chaste
  • inviolate
  • undefiled
  • most amiable
  • most admirable
  • of good council
  • of our Creator
  • of our Savior
  • Virgin
  • most prudent
  • most venerable
  • most renowned
  • most powerfull
  • most merciful
  • most faithful
  • Mirror of justice
  • Seat of wisdom
  • Cause of ou joy
  • Spiritual vessel
  • Vessel of honor
  • Singular vessel of devotion
  • Mystical rose
  • Tower of David
  • Tower of ivory
  • House of gold
  • Ark of the covenant
  • Gate of heaven
  • Morning star
  • Health of the sick
  • Refuge of sinners
  • Comforter of the afflicted
  • Help of Christians
  • Queen
  • of angels
  • of patriarchs
  • of prophets
  • of apostles
  • of martyrs
  • of confessors
  • of virgins
  • of all saints
  • conceived without origional sin
  • of the most holy rosary
  • of peace
I was wondering

    • What is the traditional genesis of each of these titles?
    • How many of these titles can be supported by scripture?
 
This thread has had 27 hits and no replies.

I’m not asking any one person to explain each and every title. Some of them, such as “Mother of God” are no-brainers. Some are more difficult to explain, I know. I’m hoping that some of you may have information on one or two title and others of you info on other titles.

I’m not looking for arguement. I really wish to understand some of the more rarely used titles. I’m sure that to understand them better will lead to a more complete understanding of Mary’s role in our walk of faith.
 
Be patient. Someone who has the time will be around to look them up.

Notworthy
 
The one i have problems with is “the morning star” I heard jesus is the morning star?
 
Found this on one site:

The Composition and Meaning of the Litany of Loreto
The only thus approved Marian litany is that of Loreto. The Litanies of Loreto, so called because of their use in the sanctuary of Loreto since at least as far back as 1531, were officially approved in 1587 by Pope Sixtus V. Its origin is believed to be a medieval rimed litany (see Paris manuscript Nat. lat. 5267, fol., 80r) influenced by Eastern Marian devotion, in particular by the famous Hymnos Akasthistos. Contrasting with the older Litany of All Saints, the Loreto Litanies are purely ad- or invocational litanies. However, as can be observed, for example, in the so called Officia Mariana, many more Marian Litanies were and are in use but destined for private devotion.

Modern Advocations

The 1587 version of the litany of Loreto was subsequently enriched with new advocations.

1675
1883
1903
1917
1950
1980
1995

Queen of the most Holy Rosary (for the confraternities of the Holy Rosary).
Queen conceived without original sin (Leo XIII for the whole church)
Mother of Good Council (Leo XIII)
Queen of Peace (Benedict XV)
Queen assumed into Heaven (Pius XII)
Mother of the Church (John Paul II)
Queen of Families (John Paul II)

The Composition and Meaning of the Litany of Loreto

The Litanies of Loreto are structured as follows:
  1. Mary’s Holiness -Three introductory advocations highlighting Mary’s sanctity as person (Sancta Maria), her role as mother of Jesus Christ (Sancta Dei Genitrix), and her vocation as virgin (Sancta Virgo Virginum). Mary’s sanctity is stressed.
  2. Mary, the Mother -Twelve advocations referring to Mary as Mother. The purpose of this series of advocations is to highlight the various facets of Mary’s role as mother. Some of these advocations, especially at the beginning and at the end of the series, are referring explicitly to her maternal activity and the addressees (Christ, the Church. . .) of this activity Mary is:
    (1) Mother of Christ (Mater Christi)
    (2) Mother of the Church (Mater Ecclesiae)
    (3) Mother of Divine Grace (Mater Divinae Gratiae)
And again, at the end of the series:
(11) Mother of our Creator (Mater Creatoris)
(12) Mother of our Savior (Mater Salvatoris)

The intermediate advocations (4-10) qualify or characterize the person of Mary as mother, with adjectives mainly:
(4) Mother most pure (Mater purissima)
(5) Mother most chaste (Mater castissima)
(6) Mother inviolate (Mater inviolata)
(7) Mother undefiled (Mater intemerata)
(8) Mother most amiable (Mater amabilis)
(9) Mother most admirable (Mater admirabilis)
(10) Mother of good counsel (Mater boni consilii)
[Mother of fair love (Mater pulchrae dilectionis)]
Mary attracts love and admiration, and she is of good counsel, but most of the characteristics mentioned (4-7) refer to the miraculous and virginal birth of Jesus.
  1. Mary, the Virgin -The advocations of Mary Mother are followed by six titles extolling her as Virgin. They not only stress the merit of her virginity: Virgin most prudent (Virgo prudentissima), virgin most venerable (Virgo veneranda), Virgin most renowned (Virgo praedicanda), but also the “efficacy” of virginity. Mary is Virgin most powerful (Virgo potens), Virgin most merciful (Virgo clemens), and Virgin most faithful (Virgo fidelis).
  2. Symbols of Mary -We then have 13 symbolic advocations, mostly taken from the Old Testament and applied to Mary to highlight her virtues and her eminent role in salvation history:
    (1) Mirror of Justice (Speculum justitiaé)
    (2) Seat of wisdom (Sedes sapientiae)
    (3) Cause of our joy (Causa nostrae laetitiae)
    (4) Spiritual vessel (Vas spirituale)
    (5) Vessel of Honor (Vas honorabile)
    (6) Singular vessel of devotion (Vas insigne devotionis)
    (7) Mystical rose (Rosa mystica)
    (8) Tower of David (Turris davidica)
    (9) Tower of Ivory (Turris eburnea)
    (10) House of Gold (Domus aurea)
    (11) Ark of the Covenant (Foederis arca)
    (12) Gate of Heaven (Janua coeli)
    (13) Morning Star (Stella matutina)
 
(continued)
  1. Mary, the Helper -The group of four advocations that follows extol Mary’s role as advocate for spiritual and corporal works of mercy. She is:
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)

Health of the sick (Salus infirmorum)
Refuge of sinners (Refugium peccatorum)
Comforter of the afflicted (Consolatrix afflictorum)
Help of Christians (Auxilium christianorum)
  1. Mary, the Queen -The last part of the Marian advocations is composed of a series of 13 titles referring to Mary as Queen. Mary is Queen of Saints and inhabitants of heaven:
    (1) Queen of Angels (Regina Angelorum)
    (2) Queen of Patriarchs (Regina Patriarcharum)
    (3) Queen of Prophets (Regina Prophetarum)
    (4) Queen of Apostles (Regina Apostolorum)
    (5) Queen of Martyrs (Regina Martyrum)
    (6) Queen of Confessors (Regina Confessorum)
    (7) Queen of Virgins (Regina Virginum)
    (8) Queen of all Saints (Regina Sanctorum omnium)
    There are five advocations which emphasize the personal distinction and holiness of Mary:
    (9) Queen conceived without original sin (Regina sine macula originali concepta)
    (10) Queen assumed into Heaven (Regina in caelum assumpta)
    (11) Queen of the Most Holy Rosary (Regina sacratissimi rosarii)
    (12) Queen of the Family (Regina familiarum)
    (13) Queen of Peace (Regina pacis)
Illustrations and Explanations of the Litany of Loreto

Beginning (advocation of the Trinity) and end (triple advocation of Christ’s mercy under the title of “Lamb of God”) follow the usual structure of the litanies.
The Marian Library has in its possession illustrations of these Marian titles. Some of the illustrations are found in old and rare books. We would like to present one such series of illustrations taken from Josef Sebastian Klauber, Engravings, Augsburg 176?.
Of course, these engravings do not carry the titles that were added in the 19th and 20th centuries. The highly symbolic and illustrative reproductions are typical of the Baroque period. Their message is of great spiritual riches. Mary’s profile is that of the exalted Queen, mother and virgin, as suits the period. We limited ourselves to the illustrations of the Marian titles. The reader needs to keep in mind that the titles introduced in the 19th and 20th centuries, evidently, are not illustrated in Klauber’s book.
 
Found this on another site.

Hope these help!

According to the Dictionary of Mary, published by Catholic Book Publishing Company, the Litany of the Blessed Virgin has a long history. Many of the praises in the litany came from prayers of the Greek Church, in particular the Akathist Hymn which was to be sung standing out of reverence for the Incarnation. Each of 24 strophes (parts or stanzas) began with a succeeding letter of the Greek alphabet and concluded alternately with “Rejoice, O Virgin Spouse” and “Alleluia.”

The form of the litany was modeled on the earlier Litany of the Saints. The Dictionary speculates that the Litany of the Blessed Virgin originated in Paris. It probably dates from between 1150 and 1200.

The Litany of the Blessed Virgin is sometimes called the Litany of Loreto, because we know it was used at the Shrine of Our Lady of Loreto, as early as 1558. Pope Sixtus V gave approval to the prayer in 1587. Over the years the Church added the invocations, “Queen conceived without sin,” “Queen assumed into heaven,” “Queen of the Most Holy Rosary” and “Queen of peace.” In 1980 the Congregation for Sacraments and Divine Worship directed that the invocation “Mother of the Church” be inserted at the proper place.

According to Our Lady in Catholic Life, by Lawrence G. Lovasik (The MacMillan Company), in biblical language justice is the perfect observance of God’s commandments. Mary was perfectly responsive to the will of God; thus, she is the reflection of God’s own holiness. She mirrors the holiness of God. She is the “mirror of justice.”

Mary can be called the “Seat of Wisdom” because wisdom became incarnate in her son Jesus whom she carried in her womb. And she herself possessed and practiced true wisdom in the highest degree.

The rose is regarded as the queen of flowers. Goodness and holiness flower in the saints. Mary, the queen of saints, can be called then the “Mystical Rose” and in her are found the mystical mysteries.

According to Lovasik, the “Tower of David” was the strongest tower in the wall of Jerusalem. It was so strong it survived Rome’s destruction of the city of Jerusalem. Lovasik sees the Church as the new Jerusalem and Mary as the strong point in the Church’s fight against evil.

“Ivory” is suggestive of peace, wealth and joyous feasting. Wealthy people among the ancients lined their palaces with ivory. Lovasik, then, calls Mary a “Tower of Ivory” reaching to the heavens as a sign of peace. In her is the wealth of grace that comes from union with God.

Chapters 6 and 7 in First Kings describe the temple that Solomon built. The author writes that the entire temple was overlaid with gold! (6:22) So, too, the altar and many of the furnishings were of gold (7:48-50). Mary was the temple of God; her womb “housed” the Lord. She is the “House of Gold.”

If you look in the dictionary, you may discover that the Planet Venus is called the morning star. That is because it appears in the eastern sky just before or at sunrise. Mary is the “Morning Star” that heralds the coming of Jesus, the sun of justice and the dawning of the day of redemption.

In Chapters 25 and 40 of Exodus there is a description of the Ark of the Covenant. It was a symbol of God’s presence to Israel. And in the ark were placed the Commandments of the Law—God’s covenant with Israel. Mary was the “Ark of the Covenant” in the sense that her womb contained the maker of the Law; she made God present to humankind in the incarnation of the Son.
 
40.png
melbourne_guy:
The one i have problems with is “the morning star” I heard jesus is the morning star?
Melbourne Guy,

If I remember correctly, Jesus is called “the daystar,” meaning the sun. (Since “sun” and “son” sound totally different in Greek, as far as I know, there is no pun in that language to the best of my knowledge.) Mary is like the morning star in that while she herself did not bring the sunshine of day, she did presage that the long night was almost over.

St. Alphonsus de Liguori has an excellent book, The Glories of Mary, which probably has a good bit of source material for titles of Mary.
  • Liberian
 
Praise God and thank you (especially Tantum Ergo) all for your wealth of info.:blessyou:

Also thank you Not Worthy for your kind admonition to practice patience, which is one of my weak points!:o

I must take some time to contemplate this information…:hmmm:
 
I’ll tackle my favorite one…Mary, Mother of God…cuz that one aggravates our protestant friends the most. This title for Mary was developed way back in the AD 400’s and it was given NOT to honor Mary, but rather to point to the truth of the Incarnation. There was a heresy that stated that Mary gave birth to Jesus’ humanity, but that Jesus didn’t become divine…God’s unique son, until his baptism. The title Theotokos…God Bearer…came as a result of a council that was called, in part…to battle this and other heresies. This greek term become Latanized and we now refer to the title Theotokos as Mother of God. It’s a declaration of the belief that Jesus was God incarnate from the first moment of his conception.
 
40.png
Liberian:
Melbourne Guy,

If I remember correctly, Jesus is called “the daystar,” meaning the sun. (Since “sun” and “son” sound totally different in Greek, as far as I know, there is no pun in that language to the best of my knowledge.) Mary is like the morning star in that while she herself did not bring the sunshine of day, she did presage that the long night was almost over.

St. Alphonsus de Liguori has an excellent book, The Glories of Mary, which probably has a good bit of source material for titles of Mary.
  • Liberian
Thanks liberian. Iv also heard of protestants referring to the morning star as lucifer, but i didnt take much notice.
 
40.png
melbourne_guy:
Thanks liberian. Iv also heard of protestants referring to the morning star as lucifer, but i didnt take much notice.
I’m not sure that this is strictly a Protestant thing, but it is interesting. Lucifer is actually the Roman Astronomical term for the planet we call Venus, which is the “morning star”. The name is derived from “lucem ferre”, or “bearer of light”.
 
May I add another title as a reminder to our sola scriptura friends

DELIVERER OF CHRIST

This role is not in dispute in scripture, is it? And so we follow scripture as she leads us to Christ.

Yes, she delivers the body and spirit of Christ to us, right there in scripture. No wonder Catholics honor Mary, and logically receive full body and full spirit of our Savior Jesus in the sacrament of the Eucharist.
 
40.png
rciadan:
This thread has had 27 hits and no replies.

I’m not asking any one person to explain each and every title. Some of them, such as “Mother of God” are no-brainers. Some are more difficult to explain, I know. I’m hoping that some of you may have information on one or two title and others of you info on other titles.

I’m not looking for arguement. I really wish to understand some of the more rarely used titles. I’m sure that to understand them better will lead to a more complete understanding of Mary’s role in our walk of faith.
Mystical rose
Tower of David
Tower of ivory
House of gold## Those are from the “Song of Songs” - what is said about the Bride, and then applied to the Church, is re-applied to Mary. “Mystical Rose” is an adaptation of “Rose of Sharon”.
Ark of the covenant

was originally applied to Christ, but quite early was applied to her, in a different sense. He is the Ark because He is in a uniquely perfect manner the God-bearer, being Himself God; she is Godbearer because she bore Him.​

 
Lost&Found:
May I add another title as a reminder to our sola scriptura friends

DELIVERER OF CHRIST

This role is not in dispute in scripture, is it? And so we follow scripture as she leads us to Christ.

Yes, she delivers the body and spirit of Christ to us, right there in scripture. No wonder Catholics honor Mary, and logically receive full body and full spirit of our Savior Jesus in the sacrament of the Eucharist.

Where in the NT is that ? Jesus gives us life - not Mary​

If we are to to ascribe to Mary everthing that Christ does for us - where do we stop ? This is a very shaky principle; it proves too much.

Besides, that title suggests that she is the Redeemer of Christ. 😦 IOW, it is “ill-sounding”. ##
 
:hmmm: Lets keep our focus on those titles of the Blessed Mother that are officially givento us by the Church, and refrain from adding those that are not officially sanctioned by teaching magesterium of the the church. I think there are enough included in that category for quite deep meditation.

:clapping: Thanks yerusalym, thats the kind of (name removed by moderator)ut I’m looking for!
And also to you, Gottle of Geer!

:hmmm: I’d also like to ask another question. If you have a favorite title, how does that particular title help you in your personal relationship whith Mary and, most especially, with her Son?
 
rciadan said:
:hmmm: Lets keep our focus on those titles of the Blessed Mother that are officially givento us by the Church, and refrain from adding those that are not officially sanctioned by teaching magesterium of the the church. I think there are enough included in that category for quite deep meditation.

:o Sorry, I got carried away. I should have just called it “observation” since it is not a title as the others are.

Good point, there are already plenty of items there to meditate on.
 
Gottle of Geer said:
## Where in the NT is that ? Jesus gives us life - not Mary

If we are to to ascribe to Mary everthing that Christ does for us - where do we stop ? This is a very shaky principle; it proves too much.

Besides, that title suggests that she is the Redeemer of Christ. 😦 IOW, it is “ill-sounding”. ##

Okay thanks Gottle
I tried to respond to you but I am unable to relate any of your points to my post.
I agree with you, Jesus gives life:thumbsup:
 
Gottle of Geer said:
## Where in the NT is that ? Jesus gives us life - not Mary

If we are to to ascribe to Mary everthing that Christ does for us - where do we stop ? This is a very shaky principle; it proves too much.

Besides, that title suggests that she is the Redeemer of Christ. 😦 IOW, it is “ill-sounding”. ##

Okay Gottle. Disregard the previous post, now I understand you.
It’s because of this:
definitions of deliver, v.

  1. *]To bring or transport to the proper place or recipient; distribute: deliver mail;
    *]To surrender (someone or something) to another; hand over: delivered the criminal to the police.
    *]To secure (something promised or desired), as for a candidate or political party: campaign workers who delivered the ward for the mayor.

    I was using the term in the first sense. It sounded to you as though I meant it in the third sense.
 
Lost&Found:
May I add another title as a reminder to our sola scriptura friends

DELIVERER OF CHRIST

This role is not in dispute in scripture, is it? And so we follow scripture as she leads us to Christ.

Yes, she delivers the body and spirit of Christ to us, right there in scripture. No wonder Catholics honor Mary, and logically receive full body and full spirit of our Savior Jesus in the sacrament of the Eucharist.
Mary does not deliver the spirit of Jesus Christ… His spirit exist even before the creation of heaven and earth.
 
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