Transubstantiation and Change

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Doesn’t God change every time the bread and wine becomes the Body and Blood?
 
No, He doesn’t change. I don’t see how transubstantiation would be a change for God.
 
Isn’t if something becomes God, God changes?
The doctrine of Transubstantiation states that the accidents of the bread and the wine remain the same, but their essence changes to that of God. That is, what seem to us to be bread and wine no longer have the essence of bread and wine. It is the bread and the wine whose essence change from those of bread and wine, to God. God, Jesus Christ, doesn’t change.
 
Isn’t if something becomes God, God changes?
Changes in what way? How could you say God has changed in his nature or his identity? The bread has changed. But I don’t see any real change in God’s nature. In fact it is his nature of love that is being expressed to change the Eucharist. God already fills all things. While he is present in the Eucharist in a special way the whole of him is not contained or confined in it.
 
Changes in what way? How could you say God has changed in his nature or his identity? The bread has changed. But I don’t see any real change in God’s nature. In fact it is his nature of love that is being expressed to change the Eucharist. God already fills all things. While he is present in the Eucharist in a special way the whole of him is not contained or confined in it.
By the bread and wine being turned into part of Jesus…
 
Doesn’t God change every time the bread and wine becomes the Body and Blood?
The doctrine of God’s immutability or changelessness does not imply God doesn’t change at all: It only implies that God does not change intrinsically or in himself. In other words, his internal attributes – his goodness, power, oneness, simplicity, knowledge, and so forth – do not ever change in any way.

God can change in his relations to creatures though. So, for instance, when God created the universe he “began” to be a creator and so he “changed” in that sense; but he did not change in his intrinsic nature.

When God took on a human body by becoming incarnate in the person of Jesus Christ this was not an intrinsic change either. (The Incarnation is complicated of course, and this requires explanation; we could get into it, but that’s another topic.)

When Jesus Christ’s body comes to be located where there was once bread and wine then this involves no intrinsic change in God’s intrinsic nature, i.e., in himself. It only involves a change in his relation to some created thing.
 
A substance is an actual individual (of a species and genre). Such as I, John Martin, and a substance of human animal.

When we say the substance (individual instance) of bread is now the substance of Jesus, we are saying that this particular, individual bread, on the altar, is now the particular material of the particular human animal Jesus physical presence. It is the body of the individual human animal Jesus, thus its “substance” is Jesus the individual, no matter what it “looks like”.

The bread does not become “divine”, does not become God. It is purely physical material that is now the body of Jesus (and a body is not the whole being - for humans, we are a composite of body and soul in our individuality as human animal - for Jesus, he as an individual or “substance” is a composite of body and soul and divinity [although “composite” may be the incorrect term for the divinity part] - what we see on the altar is a part of the substance of Jesus, the humanly visible part, the body of the individual we call Son of God and Son of Man. God did not change, Jesus’ soul is present where his body is; his divinity is present where his body and soul are - no change)

Jesus only knows one “last supper” where he says, “This is my body” - it is eternally in his knowing. That is why he called his disciples to “do this in Re-Membrance” of me".
Do the physical part with your words and hands to make my eternal knowing of this materially present on earth - know “with me” what I am knowing. You remember Jesus saying, “Before Abraham was, I AM” - Jesus knows all singly and eternally. We are joining that one meal of sacrifice, joining Jesus in his One Knowing, in the mass, and we are only eating once, no matter how many times our bodies are repeating the re-membering, re-manifesting in material act, the Mass.
 
A substance is an actual individual (of a species and genre). Such as I, John Martin, and a substance of human animal.

When we say the substance (individual instance) of bread is now the substance of Jesus, we are saying that this particular, individual bread, on the altar, is now the particular material of the particular human animal Jesus physical presence. It is the body of the individual human animal Jesus, thus its “substance” is Jesus the individual, no matter what it “looks like”.

The bread does not become “divine”, does not become God. It is purely physical material that is now the body of Jesus (and a body is not the whole being - for humans, we are a composite of body and soul in our individuality as human animal - for Jesus, he as an individual or “substance” is a composite of body and soul and divinity [although “composite” may be the incorrect term for the divinity part] - what we see on the altar is a part of the substance of Jesus, the humanly visible part, the body of the individual we call Son of God and Son of Man. God did not change, Jesus’ soul is present where his body is; his divinity is present where his body and soul are - no change)

Jesus only knows one “last supper” where he says, “This is my body” - it is eternally in his knowing. That is why he called his disciples to “do this in Re-Membrance” of me".
Do the physical part with your words and hands to make my eternal knowing of this materially present on earth - know “with me” what I am knowing. You remember Jesus saying, “Before Abraham was, I AM” - Jesus knows all singly and eternally. We are joining that one meal of sacrifice, joining Jesus in his One Knowing, in the mass, and we are only eating once, no matter how many times our bodies are repeating the re-membering, re-manifesting in material act, the Mass.
The Eucharist is defined as the Body, Blood, Soul and Divinity of Christ. It is the whole of Christ, not merely his Body. See below.
 
Code:
   The totality of the real presence
In order to forestall at the very outset, the unworthy notion, that in the Eucharist we receive merely the Body and merely the Blood of Christ but not Christ in His entirety, the Council of Trent defined the Real Presence to be such as to include with Christ’s Body and His Soul and Divinity as well. A strictly logical conclusion from the words of promise: “he that eateth me the same also shall live by me”, this Totality of Presence was also the constant property of tradition, which characterized the partaking of separated parts of the Savior as a sarcophagy (flesh-eating) altogether derogatory to God. Although the separation of the Body, Blood, Soul, and Logos, is, absolutely speaking, within the almighty power of God, yet then actual inseparability is firmly established by the dogma of the indissolubility of the hypostatic union of Christ’s Divinity and Humanity. In case the Apostles had celebrated the Lord’s Supper during the triduum mortis (the time during which Christ’s Body was in the tomb), when a real separation took place between the constitutive elements of Christ, there would have been really present in the Sacred Host only, the bloodless, inanimate Body of Christ as it lay in tomb, and in the Chalice only the Blood separated from His Body and absorbed by the earth as it was shed, both the Body and the Blood, however, hypostatically united to His Divinity, while His Soul, which sojourned in Limbo, would have remained entirely excluded from the Eucharistic presence. This unreal, though not impossible, hypothesis, is well calculated to throw light upon the essential difference designated by the Council of Trent (Sess, XIII, c. iii), between the meanings of the words ex vi verborum and per concomitantiam. By virtue of the words of consecration, or ex vi verborum, that only is made present which is expressed by the words of Institution, namely the Body and the Blood of Christ. But by reason of a natural concomitance (per concomitantiam), there becomes simultaneously present all that which is physically inseparable from the parts just named, and which must, from a natural connection with them, always be their accompaniment. Now, the glorified Christ, Who “dieth now no more” (Romans 6:9) has an animate Body through whose veins courses His life’s Blood under the vivifying influence of soul. Consequently, together with His Body and Blood and Soul, His whole Humanity also, and, by virtue of the hypostatic union, His Divinity, i.e. Christ whole and entire, must be present. Hence Christ is present in the sacrament with His Flesh and Blood, Body and Soul, Humanity and Divinity.
newadvent.org/cathen/05573a.htm
 
fisherman carl:
Changes in what way? How could you say God has changed in his nature or his identity?
By the bread and wine being turned into part of Jesus…
That would kinda be like saying that, when I get dressed (going from jeans and a t-shirt into a suit and tie) that my nature has changed – that I am now not the same person. That doesn’t really make sense… 🤷
 
The Eucharist is defined as the Body, Blood, Soul and Divinity of Christ. It is the whole of Christ, not merely his Body. See below.
Actually, the Blood, Soul, and Divinity of Jesus are concomitantly present with the Sacramental Body, which alone is sacramentally Christ Present. Where his Body is, there also is his blood, soul, and divinity, concomitantly, but not sacramentally.

And likewise with the sacramental blood, Christ’s body, soul, and divinity are concomitantly present in his sacramentally, materially, present blood - for where the blood of a living being is, there also is his body, soul, and (in this case) divinity.
 
When we say the substance (individual instance) of bread is now the substance of Jesus, we are saying that this particular, individual bread, on the altar, is now the particular material of the particular human animal Jesus physical presence. It is the body of the individual human animal Jesus
:nope:

You seem to be attempting to separate the divinity of Christ from Jesus’ humanity, by saying that the Eucharist is “of the human animal Jesus.” That’s not accurate.
The bread does not become “divine”, does not become God. It is purely physical material that is now the body of Jesus
Sigh. :nope:

No, it is no longer ‘bread’: it is Christ, sacramentally present under the appearances of bread and wine.
what we see on the altar is a part of the substance of Jesus
Double sigh. :nope:

It’s not “part of the substance”, as if Christ’s substance is somehow divided among the many pieces of bread on altars all around the world. It is fully Christ, sacramentally present. Period.
the humanly visible part, the body
If you’re saying that the appearance of bread is Christ’s body, then yet again… :nope:

Stick to the definition: “Body, Blood, Soul, and Divinity, sacramentally present under the appearances of bread and wine.” 👍
 
:nope:
You seem to be attempting to separate the divinity of Christ from Jesus’ humanity, by saying that the Eucharist is “of the human animal Jesus.” That’s not accurate.
Sigh. :nope:
No, it is no longer ‘bread’: it is Christ, sacramentally present under the appearances of bread and wine.
Double sigh. :nope:

It’s not “part of the substance”, as if Christ’s substance is somehow divided among the many pieces of bread on altars all around the world. It is fully Christ, sacramentally present. Period.
If you’re saying that the appearance of bread is Christ’s body, then yet again… :nope:
Stick to the definition: “Body, Blood, Soul, and Divinity, sacramentally present under the appearances of bread and wine.” 👍
You seem to like Thomas Aquinas: Okay:
I answer that, It is absolutely necessary to confess according to Catholic faith that the entire Christ is in this sacrament.** Yet we must know that there is something of Christ in this sacrament in a twofold manner: **first, as it were, by the power of the sacrament; secondly, from natural concomitance. **By the power of the sacrament, there is under the species of this sacrament that into which the pre-existing substance of the bread and wine is changed, as expressed by the words of the form, which are effective in this as in the other sacraments; for instance, by the words: “This is My body,” or, “This is My blood.” **But from natural concomitance there is also in this sacrament that which is really united with that thing wherein the aforesaid conversion is terminated. For if any two things be really united, then wherever the one is really, there must the other also be: since things really united together are only distinguished by an operation of the mind.
Summa Third Part Q 76 A 1

The bread changes into his Body, not into Christ.
The whole Christ is Present with his Body, just as every soul is present with his living body, and even moreso, since with Christ is present his divinity with his body.

And from the Catechism
1376 The Council of Trent summarizes the Catholic faith by declaring: “Because Christ our Redeemer said that it was truly his body that he was offering under the species of bread, it has always been the conviction of the Church of God, and this holy Council now declares again, that by the consecration of the bread and wine there takes place a change of the whole substance of the bread into the substance of the body of Christ our Lord and of the whole substance of the wine into the substance of his blood. This change the holy Catholic Church has fittingly and properly called transubstantiation.”
substance of Bread changes to substance of Body (not into substance of whole Christ)
substance of Wine changes into substance of Blood (not into whole Christ)
But, The Whole Individual Jesus is Present wherever his living body and living blood are, fully one with them.
 
You seem to like Thomas Aquinas
He’s a pretty good guy to like. 😉
It is absolutely necessary to confess according to Catholic faith that the entire Christ is in this sacrament… For if any two things be really united, then wherever the one is really, there must the other also be: since things really united together are only distinguished by an operation of the mind.
The bread changes into his Body, not into Christ.

I think we’re quibbling here, but you keep saying things that just ain’t so. :rolleyes:

The substance of the bread changes into the substance of Christ. Full stop. Not ‘part of Christ’, not ‘the human Christ’, not just ‘the Body of Christ’. All of Christ. Like you quoted, “things really united together are only distinguished by an operation of the mind” – in other words, you can think about “the body of Christ” and “the blood of Christ”, but all of the substance of the Body, Blood, Soul and Divinity of Christ is present in the Eucharist. It’s. Just. That. Simple. 😉
The whole Christ is Present with his Body, just as every soul is present with his living body, and even moreso, since with Christ is present his divinity with his body.
So why are we debating? Christ is really, truly, completely present in the Eucharist. 🤷
And from the Catechism
substance of Bread changes to substance of Body (not into substance of whole Christ)
substance of Wine changes into substance of Blood (not into whole Christ)
And in the next paragraph: “Christ is present whole and entire in each of the species and whole and entire in each of their parts”

But, what you’re saying, then, is that there is a substantial difference between the host and the Precious Blood? Such that receiving one is different from receiving the other…?
 
In the wafer, you are chewing his real material flesh. And where there is a living body, there is also blood, soul, divinity.
In the chalice, you are drinking his real physical blood. And where there is life filled blood, there is also its body, its animating soul, its divinity.

Just as people can find you, your whole being, your whole “you”, when they are in the presence of your physical body and talk into your body’s ears, and stand in front of your body’s eyes, because it is your “living body”, where your soul dwells among us, where you dwell among us, in the same way, we know this physical material now become the body of Christ is living (because Christ lives), and it is the material place we can unite with Christ by consuming this body and blood; it is the place we can really find the full person of Christ in the world.
 
In the wafer, you are chewing his real material flesh. And where there is a living body, there is also blood, soul, divinity.
In the chalice, you are drinking his real physical blood…
How, other than by believing the Church Fathers opinions, do we really know that Jesus didn’t mean “figuratively” when He said “you are eating my body, etc.” ?? It would make a lot more sense than the invented concept of transubstantiation which defies all logic and common sense. You believe in transubstantiation only because the nuns taught it to you as the truth. I’m sure your common sense rebels at the idea if you would admit it. Mine certainly does.
 
How, other than by believing the Church Fathers opinions, do we really know that Jesus didn’t mean “figuratively” when He said “you are eating my body, etc.” ?? It would make a lot more sense than the invented concept of transubstantiation which defies all logic and common sense. You believe in transubstantiation only because the nuns taught it to you as the truth. I’m sure your common sense rebels at the idea if you would admit it. Mine certainly does.
It is not the Church Father’s opinions we believe, even though they often explain very well. The one we believe is the living Jesus telling us, while holding bread in the air in front of us, “This is my body.” I am sworn in allegiance, believing my superiors in the Faith, believing the living Magisterium, not some long dead Fathers. They are, it is true, within the line of succession from the Apostles to Jesus’ eyewitnesses, but it is today’s witness to me whom I believe as if he were God in the Flesh. So, it is the real body of Christ, otherwise he would not hold it up in the air for me to see, and say, this, this that I am holding for you to see, this is my body for you to eat.

Now, as far as transubstantiation, it is not at all distasteful to common sense, if you are a student of Aristotle’s categories / and predication, which Thomas Aquinas later utilized in explaining this very well.
 
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