Here’s what the Catechism says about it:
“Those who have not yet received the Gospel are related to the People of God in various ways.” *The relationship of the Church with the Jewish People. *When she delves into her own mystery, the Church, the People of God in the New Covenant, discovers her link with the Jewish People, ‘the first to hear the Word of God.’ The Jewish faith, unlike other non-Christian religions, is already a response to God’s revelation in the Old Testament. To the Jews ‘belong the sonship, the glory, the covenants, the giving of the law, the worship, and the promises; to them belong the patriarchs, and of their race, according to the flesh, is the Christ’; 'for the gifts and the call of God *are irrevocable *italics mine]." CCC 839
You might want to read the whole Scripture passages that the above quoted verses are from: Romans 9 and Romans 11
About Muslims, the Church says in paragraph 841:
“*The Church’s relationship with the Muslims. '*The plan of salvation also includes those who acknowledge the Creator, in the first place amongst whom are the Muslims; these profess to hold the faith of Abraham, and together with us they adore the one, merciful God, mankind’s judge on the last day.”
As you can see, we have much more in common with the Jews than the Muslims as far as religious beliefs.