Trevor Collins:
this has puzzled m e for many years! in my earlier years I was a member of the Church of England (in England) in all others countries CofE are known as anglicans. I searched and asked many questions over the years as to how this came into being? No one has ever given me the ‘right’ answer.
The Communion to which the C of E belongs is the Anglican Communion.
At least in Scotland & the USA, the sister-Churches in those countries are called Episcopalian, after their mode of church government.
The Church of England, which is putatively the national Church of the nation of England, has been called Anglican since about 1828 -
see Owen Chadwick, The Victorian Church (vol. 1) for further details.
IOW, all Episcopalians* are Anglican, but not all are Anglicans. Matters are complicated by the existence of Anglican Churches and groups (such as the TAC) which are not in communion with Canterbury - nonetheless, they are as truly Anglican Churches as any others. Not to be forgotten are the various indigenous Churches, such as the
Reformed Episcopal Church of Spain.
*Episcopalians == “Christians in episcopal Churches”; the term is used in contradistinction to Presbyterian; the Scottish Episcopalians being those Protestant Christians who had retained government by bishops, instead of adopting government by presbyteries. Therefore, Lutherans are not (in that sense) Episcopalians, even though their Church government is episcopal.
See also:
anglicancommunion.org/tour/index.cfm
and:
anglicancommunion.org/index.cfm generally ##