AmandaPS:
Thanks for the info, mean_owen.
Forgive my ignorance, but what are his powers?
Amanda- My understanding is that he once cured a ham.
I guess it’s safe to say that, if you were to consider the powers of a Catholic Archbishop within his See, the authority of the ABC is somewhat similar. Incidentally, in some of the other Anglican provinces, the powers of the Archbishop (or as in the US and one or two other places, Presiding Bishop) may be somewhat lesser or greater, and there tends to be a greater role of the priests and laity in some decisions. Some URLs regarding the role and authority of the ABC are at the bottom of this post.
At the level of the Anglican Communion, although the ABC is the symbolic “leader”, he cannot pull many strings of the other Primates (Archbishops/Presiding Bishops), because ultimately each Province is responsible for its own governance. (Think about what a problem it would have been for the early Episcopal Church in the US after the revolution if they had to follow the ABC, who was loyal to the King. And it was a problem they had to deal with. Incidentally, the Anglican Communion as an official entity didn’t come around for over a century after the US revolution, and there were many other churches in the Anglican tradition in other nations).
More authority comes from the Lambeth Conference, when all the Primates come together every 10 years. They make resolutions and stuff, but ultimately even these are only gentlemanly agreements, not really enforcable. This is one of the bigger problems about the Robinson confirmation- because at Lambeth of 1998 one of the resolutions was that, as a communion, they weren’t going to go that route, at least yet.
There are other polity problems. Once Robinson’s diocese had elected him, there really wasn’t much the rest of the US church could do about it. The vote at General Conference was really a ratification of the election process (i.e. was it conducted fairly), NOT whether they approved of the candidate- that’s for the diocese, not General Conference, to decide. Thus, probably some of the folks who voted “for” Robinson did not necessarily approve of the election of an openly gay Bishop.
Again, this is a much a issue of the political organization as the theological aspect. Problem is, do the folks who want the ABC to step in and exert authority really want to set up a mini-Pope? Sure, as long as it suits their needs. Do they want Lambeth to be more binding? Maybe. We’ll see. They have been convening to decide what to do about the Robinson ordination, and are due to report this fall.
cofe.anglican.org/cgi-bin/news/item_frame.pl?id=105
archbishopofcanterbury.org/role/index.html
anglicancommunion.org/acns/acnsarchive/acns2600/acns2618.html#overview