Assurance v. Security

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This is the definition given in the study i am currently doing with my Protestant father:

“It is important to distinguish the objective and unchanging security of the believer with subjective assurance of salvation. Assurance refers to your confidence and certainty that you are saved. Although assurance of salvation is important and grounded in Scriptural teaching (such as Romans 8:16), security is based in objective fact, not subjective experience.”

So this is saying that even when I don’t ‘feel’ saved, that is subjective assurance, but the fact that I AM saved is objective security and a fact, no matter how I feel today. What is wrong with this? Is it implying that I could not feel saved and not have assurance for an indeterminate amount of time and behave according to how I feel, but my salvation would still be a secure fact, regardless of my behavior? :eek:

Please tell me what is wrong with this!

:confused:
 
This is the definition given in the study i am currently doing with my Protestant father:

“It is important to distinguish the objective and unchanging security of the believer with subjective assurance of salvation. Assurance refers to your confidence and certainty that you are saved. Although assurance of salvation is important and grounded in Scriptural teaching (such as Romans 8:16), security is based in objective fact, not subjective experience.”

So this is saying that even when I don’t ‘feel’ saved, that is subjective assurance, but the fact that I AM saved is objective security and a fact, no matter how I feel today. What is wrong with this? Is it implying that I could not feel saved and not have assurance for an indeterminate amount of time and behave according to how I feel, but my salvation would still be a secure fact, regardless of my behavior? :eek:

Please tell me what is wrong with this!
No, it’s not saying that you can just go ahead and sin all you want and still “know” you’re saved (in Romans 6, as just one example, Paul preaches against that whole idea). If a believer blithely continues to sin and sin over and over, God will chastise him (as it talks about in Hebrews).

Assurance = psychological (subjective feeling that might not be present all the time). Security is the objective fact of once-for-all justification (I know, that does not tally with RC doctrine, which is why you’re having a hard time grasping it). Security is what Jesus means when He says in John 10:28, * I give them eternal life, and they will never perish, and no one will snatch them out of my hand. My Father, who has given them to me, is greater than all, and no one is able to snatch them out of the Father’s hand. I and the Father are one.”* The same idea is repeated in Romans 8:38,* For I am sure that neither death nor life, nor angels nor rulers, nor things present nor things to come, nor powers, nor height nor depth, nor anything else in all creation, will be able to separate us from the love of God in Christ Jesus our Lord.*

Just curious: why are you and your father using a Protestant Bible study? Isn’t that a no-no for RCs? (Not meaning to be accusatory or baiting here, just genuinely curious, bec. even tho there’s a good deal of congruence between RC teachings and Protestant ones, it’s a truism that there’re also a lot of doctrinal differences.)
 
No, it’s not saying that you can just go ahead and sin all you want and still “know” you’re saved (in Romans 6, as just one example, Paul preaches against that whole idea). Assurance = psychological (subjective feeling that might not be present all the time) Security is the objective fact of once-for-all justification (I know, that does not tally with RC doctrine, which is why you’re having a hard time grasping it). Security is what Jesus means when He says in John 10:28, * I give them eternal life, and they will never perish, and no one will snatch them out of my hand. My Father, who has given them to me, is greater than all, and no one is able to snatch them out of the Father’s hand. I and the Father are one.”* The same idea is repeated in Romans 8:38,* For I am sure that neither death nor life, nor angels nor rulers, nor things present nor things to come, nor powers, nor height nor depth, nor anything else in all creation, will be able to separate us from the love of God in Christ Jesus our Lord.*

Just curious: why are you and your father using a Protestant Bible study? Isn’t that a no-no for RCs? (Not meaning to be accusatory or baiting here, just genuinely curious, bec. even tho there’s a good deal of congruence between RC teachings and Protestant ones, it’s a truism there’re also a lot of doctrinal differences.)
You must remember that salvation is not assured! There is a kind of sin that is deadly (can separate you from God). I see you quote Romans 8:38. While it is true that nothing EXTERNAL can separate you from God, the passage makes no mention of internal attitudes.
 
No, it’s not saying that you can just go ahead and sin all you want and still “know” you’re saved (in Romans 6, as just one example, Paul preaches against that whole idea). If a believer blithely continues to sin and sin over and over, God will chastise him (as it talks about in Hebrews).

Assurance = psychological (subjective feeling that might not be present all the time). Security is the objective fact of once-for-all justification (I know, that does not tally with RC doctrine, which is why you’re having a hard time grasping it). Security is what Jesus means when He says in John 10:28, * I give them eternal life, and they will never perish, and no one will snatch them out of my hand. My Father, who has given them to me, is greater than all, and no one is able to snatch them out of the Father’s hand. I and the Father are one.”* The same idea is repeated in Romans 8:38,* For I am sure that neither death nor life, nor angels nor rulers, nor things present nor things to come, nor powers, nor height nor depth, nor anything else in all creation, will be able to separate us from the love of God in Christ Jesus our Lord.*

Just curious: why are you and your father using a Protestant Bible study? Isn’t that a no-no for RCs? (Not meaning to be accusatory or baiting here, just genuinely curious, bec. even tho there’s a good deal of congruence between RC teachings and Protestant ones, it’s a truism that there’re also a lot of doctrinal differences.)
Note carefully whom or what the verses say cannot separate/snatch us from the Lord. It is always someone other than ourself. No outside being or event can separate us from God. But the person him/herself can choose to separate themself from God. God never takes His love away, but we can reject it. We do this by willful sin and refusing to confess and repent. (cf. 1 John epistle)
 
Note carefully whom or what the verses say cannot separate/snatch us from the Lord. It is always someone other than ourself. No outside being or event can separate us from God. But the person him/herself can choose to separate themself from God. God never takes His love away, but we can reject it. We do this by willful sin and refusing to confess and repent. (cf. 1 John epistle)
This is what I have been telling my dad all along, and asking him “What about Free Will?” but he insists that we give up our will to God once we accept Christ, and if we seem to “fall away” then we were, conveniently, never really saved. :banghead:
 
Just curious: why are you and your father using a Protestant Bible study? Isn’t that a no-no for RCs? (Not meaning to be accusatory or baiting here, just genuinely curious, bec. even tho there’s a good deal of congruence between RC teachings and Protestant ones, it’s a truism that there’re also a lot of doctrinal differences.)
I am doing his bible study with him because I enjoy the time with my dad, which I would otherwise not have, and I hope to give him reason to think a little deeper about what he believes. I can’t just sit by and let him continue to believe what he believes and not say anything, I love him to much and hope that he may see the light some day.

I don’t think it’s a no-no for Catholics to do bible studies with others, so long as the Catholic is confident and informed in their faith.
 
I do believe that we can have assurance of our salvation based upon the promises of God, which is based upon what has been revealed to the Church. As Catholics we know that if we die in the state of grace then we go to Heaven, but if we die out of the state of grace then we don’t go to Heaven. I don’t like it when I hear Catholics make it sound like there is no basis to have confidence in that. Now where we need to be concerned is if we hold up to our end of the bargain, because we cannot be certain that we will endure to the end. It is a matter of free will.
 
This is the definition given in the study i am currently doing with my Protestant father:

“It is important to distinguish the objective and unchanging security of the believer with subjective assurance of salvation. Assurance refers to your confidence and certainty that you are saved. Although assurance of salvation is important and grounded in Scriptural teaching (such as Romans 8:16), security is based in objective fact, not subjective experience.”

So this is saying that even when I don’t ‘feel’ saved, that is subjective assurance, but the fact that I AM saved is objective security and a fact, no matter how I feel today. What is wrong with this? Is it implying that I could not feel saved and not have assurance for an indeterminate amount of time and behave according to how I feel, but my salvation would still be a secure fact, regardless of my behavior? :eek:

Please tell me what is wrong with this!

:confused:
I don’t think that there is anything particularly wrong with this. It has echoes of something from the Council of Constance.

A person foreknown to damnation is never part of the holy church, even if he is in a state of grace according to present justice; a person predestined to salvation always remains a member of the church, even though he may fall away for a time from adventitious grace, for he keeps the grace of predestination. (Council of Constance, Condemned Articles of J. Hus, nr. 5

God knows who will ultimately come to heaven as a certain fact. It is objectively true and cannot be changed. The irony is that this statement by your father completely undercuts his stated belief in “once saved always saved”, because it shows that there can be a distinction between the objective fact and the subjective reality. If it is possible to be among the elect - objectively among the group of people who will be saved - but not have any assurance of it, surely, it is possible to have complete assurance of one’s salvation, but not actually, objectively be among the elect. This is what a OSAS Christian would say about a formerly faithful Christian, who falls away.

The conclusion therefore, is that a persons feelings of certainty about his/her salvation is essentially meaningless.

Instead of certainty let us have a sure and certain hope; *“Now faith is the assurance of things hoped for, the conviction of things not seen.” *Hebrews 11.1

O Mary, conceived without sin; pray for us who have recourse to thee
 
This is what I have been telling my dad all along, and asking him “What about Free Will?” but he insists that we give up our will to God once we accept Christ, and if we seem to “fall away” then we were, conveniently, never really saved. :banghead:
If he believes he has given up his free will, does he believe that he no longer commits sin - even venial sin?

If he says he has given up his free will to Christ, but still commits sin, then he is attributing his sins to Christ, which he would surely concede is incorrect.
 
If he believes he has given up his free will, does he believe that he no longer commits sin - even venial sin?

If he says he has given up his free will to Christ, but still commits sin, then he is attributing his sins to Christ, which he would surely concede is incorrect.
I believe his response was something along the lines of “Since Christ died once for ALL sins, then after we accept Christ and His salvation we are saved from any sins that we commit in the future, so those don’t really ‘count’, since you are secure in your salvation” And of course, you will live out your life like a good Christian, and if you seem to fall away or renounce your faith, then you were never really saved.
 
These questions are extremely difficult to answer. Faith is a leap beyond reason. Reason may lead you to faith, but ultimately you need to jump off a bit. You can think of it as jumping off a cliff into water. For some the jump may only be 10 feet, some 20, for some maybe 30 feet without having checked to see how deep the water is, and for some they may be so convinced its no more than jumping into a pool from the low diving board. The point is there is nearly always some uncertainty. This is why Christ had said himself “Blessed are those that have not seen, and yet believe.” for in some ways, science is practically proving the existence of a Creator with the anthropic principle, DNA and its hyper complex coding (which leaves chance to form sequences of proteins mathematically impossible even for one and this had to happen billions upon billions of times), the lack of transitory fossils, etc… so perhaps in some ways the leap is not so great, but compared to what the Apostles testified to seeing and hearing we are somewhat in the dark. They have seen it. They know. Faith to them is more like trusting the Lords word than believing in his existence. Some of us struggle with that, and we dont get the benefit of the doubt that St. Thomas had by actually touching Christ after the resurrection. And dont forget, he had already seen miracle after miracle performed by Christ and still would not believe the testimony of the Apostles and other Disciples. He practically demanded to see the risen Christ before believing. My point being, if even the disciples required such solid proofs to be convinced, then I believe that believers in modern times who struggle with faith are given some leeway. So many attacks are coming against the Gospels(these things are relatively recent and never happened until after the reformation for the sake of dogma, then went from that to outright historical criticism, which can only now be challenged 2000 years after the fact by radical revisionist historians who are vehemently biased against the message of the gospels) science books include fake drawings of embryos to ‘illustrate’ our similarities to lesser creatures, Christianity is attacked constantly by venue after venue. It constantly challenges our faith, and not to mention our purity. Sex is all over the place. Its hard for a guy my age to think straight with all of the scantly clad women depicted in magazines, on daytime shows fornicating(nothing wrong with that!) etc… Man sins, otherwise we would need no redeemer. But oh do we need Him. We cannot be without him anyway.
I believe that if a man commits a mortal sin, and then gets killed immediately afterward without time to go to confession, or even directly ask the Lord Jesus for forgiveness; but believes in the Lord and does make honest attempts to live a sinless life (and here he fell short), I do not think the Lord would hand him over to the pit. Perhaps this is what Protestants are trying to put into dogma with the OSAS philosophy. OSAS is much more liberal than that, but perhaps it is on a similar vein when used in a Lord-Fearing context, rather than just being ‘saved’ and then going about doing whatever you want.
 
I believe his response was something along the lines of “Since Christ died once for ALL sins, then after we accept Christ and His salvation we are saved from any sins that we commit in the future, so those don’t really ‘count’, since you are secure in your salvation” And of course, you will live out your life like a good Christian, and if you seem to fall away or renounce your faith, then you were never really saved.
In response I would suggest that if our sins don’t really “count”, then someone could be a wanton and reckless sinner, but secure in his salvation, and it wouldn’t matter. It echoes what Luther claimed - that he could commit adultery 100 times day and it would not affect his justification before God.

Your father would surely hold that there is a point at which sin moves from “not counting”, to a point where it counts as “falling away”. This indicates belief in a distinction between mortal and venial sin.

Secondly, I would add that his view in a sense indicates a work of fiction in the mind of God, because he believes that God ignores our sins, and they don’t matter. God, if you like, pretends we don’t sin. That doesn’t address the very real fact that we DO sin and we have a TENDENCY TO SIN. This has to be addressed by God at some point because “nothing unclean shall enter [heaven], nor any one who practices abomination or falsehood”.
 
I am doing his bible study with him because I enjoy the time with my dad, which I would otherwise not have, and I hope to give him reason to think a little deeper about what he believes.
OK, that makes sense.👍
I don’t think it’s a no-no for Catholics to do bible studies with others, so long as the Catholic is confident and informed in their faith.
Yah, I was coming from the misunderstanding that a Protestant Bible Study would be on the “forbidden index,” so to speak. Thanx for clearing that up.
You must remember that salvation is not assured! There is a kind of sin that is deadly (can separate you from God). I see you quote Romans 8:38. While it is true that nothing EXTERNAL can separate you from God, the passage makes no mention of internal attitudes.
It says in that verse “nor things present nor things to come” as well as “nor anything else in all creation”: that seems to me pretty all-encompassing. Sin is definitely part and parcel of “all creation” and it is also present and future. (No, I’m not advocating “let’s just sin to our hearts content,” as you can see from my first response to the OP.)

KShaft, post #11: 👍👍👍
…What the Apostles testified to seeing and hearing we are somewhat in the dark. They have seen it. They know. Faith to them is more like trusting the Lords word than believing in his existence…if even the disciples required such solid proofs to be convinced, then I believe that believers in modern times who struggle with faith are given some leeway.
What an interesting insight!👍👍 That never occurred to me.
what Luther claimed - that he could commit adultery 100 times day and it would not affect his justification before God.
Luther was a hyperbolist; his comment must be taken in context. As the writer of This Rock article correctly stated, “Luther had failed to find peace of soul in ascetic self-discipline and efforts at “good works.” He never declared a good life unnecessary. His “pecca fortiter sed crede fortius” (sin boldly but believe still more firmly) was not meant to be an encouragement to yield to sin without scruple. He intended simply that however great a sinner one may be, granted repentance, he can be justified solely by faith. But to be zealous for good works, thinking them to be a means to salvation, was to manifest a lack of faith in God’s power to save." Again, Luther’s point was, “not to go out and murder or fornicate as much as possible, but rather to point out the infinite sacrifice of Christ’s atonement. There is no sin that Christ cannot cover. His atonement was of an infinite value.”
Your father would surely hold that there is a point at which sin moves from “not counting”, to a point where it counts as “falling away”. This indicates belief in a distinction between mortal and venial sin.
No, Protestants mean by “falling away,” that the person no longer cares a jot about Jesus or His atonement, in other words, plain old apostasy. One of the prime examples for Protestants of God’s incredible mercy in the face of heinous sin is David: not only did he fornicate and father a son out of wedlock, but he also had the husband of his paramour killed off. Yet, the N.T. calls him, “a man after God’s own heart.”
Secondly, I would add that his view in a sense indicates a work of fiction in the mind of God, because he believes that God ignores our sins, and they don’t matter. God, if you like, pretends we don’t sin. That doesn’t address the very real fact that we DO sin and we have a TENDENCY TO SIN.
Yes, unfortunately, sin is the thing that (to quote Paul) clings to us. But the imputation of Christ’s righteousness means that God doesn’t have to ignore our sins, bec. Jesus bore them all, thereby satisfying God’s justice:* It was to show his righteousness at the present time, so that he might be just and the justifier of the one who has faith in Jesus.* (Romans 3:26)
This has to be addressed by God at some point because “nothing unclean shall enter [heaven], nor any one who practices abomination or falsehood”.
Think about the momentous “reconfiguration” of all those believers who’ll still be living when Christ returns at the final trumpet: the Scriptures say that “in the twinkling of an eye,” they will be transformed (into the everlasting body)—no need for Purgatory (why would they be exempt?). Recall, similarly, both the resurrection of putrid Lazarus, the restoration of the withered hand (and for that matter, just about every other healing miracle by Jesus): all involve instantaneous regeneration, instantaneous restoration to the pristine state. He is able to do the very same sort of thing at a person’s death: instant deliverance from whatever residue of sin might still be present. Also, the Revelation verse you cite is talking about habitual sinners, i.e. unregenerate persons, those who never came to Christ in the first place for the new life & forgiveness; the key word is “practice” (cf. John’s letter).
 
Berean, you are reading into the text things that ARE NOT THERE. I assume to make it say what you want it to say. Read the text on its own merits. Only the external is described. And if sin were not able to separate you from God, it causes a contradiction with 1 John 5:12-17, which speaks of mortal/venial sin.
 
Think about the momentous “reconfiguration” of all those believers who’ll still be living when Christ returns at the final trumpet: the Scriptures say that “in the twinkling of an eye,” they will be transformed (into the everlasting body)—no need for Purgatory (why would they be exempt?). Recall, similarly, both the resurrection of putrid Lazarus, the restoration of the withered hand (and for that matter, just about every other healing miracle by Jesus): all involve instantaneous regeneration, instantaneous restoration to the pristine state. He is able to do the very same sort of thing at a person’s death: instant deliverance from whatever residue of sin might still be present. Also, the Revelation verse you cite is talking about habitual sinners, i.e. unregenerate persons, those who never came to Christ in the first place for the new life & forgiveness; the key word is “practice” (cf. John’s letter).
I have no problem with the idea that this “reconfiguration” could have happened in the course of the “twinkling of an eye”. The Church has never defined purgatory as taking place within the realm of time. It may do, or it may not. I think the Pope alluded to the theological freedom of this in Spe Salve

Some recent theologians are of the opinion that the fire which both burns and saves is Christ himself, the Judge and Saviour. The encounter with him is the decisive act of judgement. Before his gaze all falsehood melts away. This encounter with him, as it burns us, transforms and frees us, allowing us to become truly ourselves


However, as our experience on earth shows, the process of growing in holiness is often painful and involves sacrifice. Many Christians testify to having grown in their faith through a time of trial. I would suggest, in response to your quote above, that it is unreasonable to expect that those alive when Christ comes would avoid the struggles necessary to be made perfect.

St. Paul alludes to this purification of a man’s works in his first letter to the Corinthians (3.11-15)

For no one can lay any foundation other than the one already laid, which is Jesus Christ. If any man builds on this foundation using gold, silver, costly stones, wood, hay or straw, his work will be shown for what it is, because the Day will bring it to light. It will be revealed with fire, and the fire will test the quality of each man’s work. If what he has built survives, he will receive his reward. If it is burned up, he will suffer loss; he himself will be saved, but only as one escaping through the flames.
 
Feelings are not a requirement of salvation; fath is. Being saved is not built on a feeling. However, the phrase, live like I feel covers a broad spectrum of ideas depending on how far you go. On one hand; if you don’t feel saved attitude doesn’t mean you’re not saved and on the other hand you can take advantage of God’s grace and sin to our detriment.
This obviously leads to the divisive subject of OSAS. In short, Galatians 5:16:21, Paul is talking to christians straying away by legalism. He says; Walk in the spirit, you won’t fulfi the lust of the flesh. The flesh and the spirit are at war for they are against each other. If are led of the Spirit you are not uner the law and then he goes on to mention the works of the flesh which those that do them will not inherit the kingdom of God.
This context is very plain and to the point of the possibility of believer losing their salvation. God’s word is true and cannot lie so all other arguments that differ fall and fail. This means all other texts differing are wrenched out of context and this how we get wrong doctrine. God Bless!
Jerry Kelso
 
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