Hi Tantum ergo,
Thanks for the reply. I want to leave aside, just for the moment, the other issues related to forgiveness outside of the sacrament of penance, and discuss the issue regarding what perfect contrition entails.
Yes, I think I agree with you, but I was trying to emphasize the difference between perfect and imperfect. I’m not sure that perfect and imperfect could coexist SIMULTANEOUSLY, though they could ‘interchange’. I mean, to be perfect, there could be no imperfection.
I understand your point, I think. But I believe they actually
can exist simultaneously. The assumption that they can’t often seems to come from the idea (which is perfectly understandably and reasonable) that perfect contrition means perfection without imperfection. But that is not what perfect means in this sense. It means perfect, as in
completed. (Like the “perfect” tense in grammar).
As long as you have the completed form of contrition, perfect contrition, you have perfect contrition. The incomplete form can remain, lesser though it is, just like the base of mountain under the summit.
See
here in This Rock magazine:
There are two kinds of sorrow for sin: contrition and attrition, which are also called and imperfect contrition, respectively. Perfect contrition is sorrow for sins based on charity or supernatural love of God. Imperfect contrition is sorrow for sin based on anything else, such as being scared of going to hell. . . . Both kinds of contrition, which are not mutually exclusive, assume the resolve to sin no more.
Incidentally, this is why in the traditional Act of Contrition (which is an act of Perfect Contrition) we say “because I dread the loss of heaven and the pains of hell,
but most of all, because they offend you, my God. . .” It expresses both imperfect and perfect contrition a the same time.
Think of it this way as well: If you love God above all things would that mean you
don’t love your mom, or dad, or the Blessed Mother, or the Church, etc.? No, of course not. Lesser loves can coexist with greater loves – and lesser motives can coexist with greater ones.
What do you think?
VC