What does it mean when we say “but only say the word and I shall be healed” during the mass?
And what word is this?
Thanks all
This is a passage in which the English, without mistranslating the underlying Greek, does not translate it adequately. To give dictionary equivalents of words is only one step in translation.
What the text of the gospel in Latin says is, “Lord, I am not worthy that thou shouldst enter under my roof, but say with word only, and my son shall be healed”. This is good as a “crib”, but it is not *idiomatic *English. It is very stilted, like someone trying to walk on eggshells - whereas the Latin of the Latin Bible, & the Koine Greek of the NT, were very close to everyday Latin, & Koine Greek, idiom.
For liturgical use, the text is adapted slightly - “son” becomes “soul”: which is the word for word meaning of the Latin. “soul” is the English for Greek & Latin words meaning “soul”; but the Greek of the gospel text is an inadequate translation of what the word means: Greek thought distinguishes soul from body, whereas the Jews did not: a dead nephesh or soul is a dead person or animal, whereas a living nephesh or soul is a living one. Translation of texts is next to impossible, because words come with many associations.
The English phrase, “only say the word and my soul shall be healed”
emphasises the words “the word” - the reason is that English emphasises words that Greek & Latin (for instance) do not; & it has a definite article, whereas Latin does not. English relies on **stress, **&
rhythm, &
word-order instead of case-endings, which it has almost entirely lost; & it is often happens that a word or
nuance one language does not emphasise, is emphasised - & may even need to be supplied - in another. As has happened here. Conventions such as underlining, word order, italics, bold text, punctuation, use of unusual vocabulary, are all ways of showing how the emphases are distributed in a sentence.
“Only say a word” in English under-translates the Latin: “only say a word” does not bring out the authoritativeness of the words of Jesus - in English, it tends to mean no more than “Do say
something, anything, it doesn’t matter what”: but this is almost the opposite of what the text means. So to underline the authoritativeness of the words of Jesus, “the” is inserted before “word” - even though no equivalent to “the” is present in the Latin.