Camaldolese Benedictine Spirituality?

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I have been reading about the Camaldolese Benedictines in California (Big Sur and Berkeley), and have read their website, but am having trouble understanding the difference between Camaldolese spirituality and charism vs. “regular” Benedictines. Can anyone explain those differences? And how are their lives different?
 
I have been reading about the Camaldolese Benedictines in California (Big Sur and Berkeley), and have read their website, but am having trouble understanding the difference between Camaldolese spirituality and charism vs. “regular” Benedictines. Can anyone explain those differences? And how are their lives different?
The Camaldolese are strictly enclosed. The Benedictines are not. Both are bound to their monasteries or abbeys, in keeping with the vow of stability.

The Camaldolese avoid all contact with the laity. Their founder believed (was probably right) that the laity bring only trouble to the conemplative mind. That they always had an issue or a complaint about something and that they wanted to control religious life. He decided to take his monks out of harms way by separating from as much as he could from the world. Therefore, they have very little contact with the world, including the rest of the Church. Not to say that they are not Catholic. On the contrary, they are very faithful Catholic men. But they do not engage in the issues that we engage in out here. They try to live as if nothing is happening around them. This protects their inner silence and allows them to live the bonds of community with each other without conflicts. Whereas the Benedictines are much more involved in scholarship and thus more involved in the contemporary issues of the Church.

The Camaldolese are also much poorer. The Benedictine rule does not require that monks be poor, only that they hold all assets in common for the good of the monastery. The Camaldolese share with the Capuchin Franciscans the ideal of total poverty. They have had great influence on each other. Therefore the monks in a Camaldolese house have no personal property and have no use of anything except tools to work and study.

The Camaldolese are strictly OF in their liturgy, though they celebrate it in Latin. They take to heart the command of St. Benedict that the liturgy must be the shared experience of the Church. So they follow the OF, because it is the official form of the Latin rite.

The Camaldolese ordain very few men. They typically ordain only enough priests for the needs of the monastery. The Benedictines are more generous with whom they allow to become priests. Both have a mandate from St. Benedict to be an order of brothers; but the Camaldolese are more strict about it.

Each Benedictine Monastery or Abbey is a self contained unit, meaning that they are autonomous. Even though they belong to a federation. The Camaldolese are more closely related to their other monasteries, even though each abbot is like a bishop with absolute power over his monks.

Silence plays a big part in the day of the Camaldolese, whereas it is not a requirement of the Benedictine except for certain times of the day and in certain parts of the house.

Penance is very important to the Camaldolese. That is not to say that the Benedictine do not do penance. But the Camaldolese are more ascetical. Again, they and the Capuchin Franciscans have had great influence on each other since they have a relationship that goes back to the 1500s.

Both groups of Benedictines are wonderful groups. It all depends on how much asceticism you feel called to life and how much or how little involvement you feel called to have with the rest of the world and the Church. A very good friend of mine who is a Camaldolese and I were talking about liturgy and I mentioned the SSPX. He asked me if that was an acronym for a sports team. I bent over laughing. He had never heard of them or of the issue. That’s how far away they stay from the world. When I told him about CAF and what some people on CAF write he covered his ears and said, “Please, you’re going to drive me mad. I had enough bickering when I was a lawyer. I’m so glad to have found peace and silence where the only voice I can hear is the voice of God.” I was very impressed by this. So I make it a point to visit him when I’m out that way. I love them and the Carthusians. They are similar, but not the same.

Fraternallly,

Br. JR, OSF 🙂
 
JR
–are you sure about this?

The best thing would be for interested persons to ask the prior (abbot?) At Big Sur specifically about their observances.

Their website used to be maintained by a former member of the novitiate, not by the order itself, and my impression is that the degree of observance of eremetical life is flexible. They do have retreatants, for ex, which the Carthusians do not. It is odd that they have a house in Berkeley, of all places, if they live a very secluded life.

As an aside, there is a new small group of Camaldolese nuns, Monastery of the Transfiguration in Windsor NY which finally has a website. They are too small to be enclosed, and concentrate on hospitality. Their foundress is a learned OSB scholar. They are rural. For anyone considering contemplative but not enclosed Benedictine life, with emphasis more on the rule than elaborate liturgy, this might just be the place.

www.trasnfigurationmonastery.org
 
JR
–are you sure about this?

The best thing would be for interested persons to ask the prior (abbot?) At Big Sur specifically about their observances.

Their website used to be maintained by a former member of the novitiate, not by the order itself, and my impression is that the degree of observance of eremetical life is flexible. They do have retreatants, for ex, which the Carthusians do not. It is odd that they have a house in Berkeley, of all places, if they live a very secluded life.

As an aside, there is a new small group of Camaldolese nuns, Monastery of the Transfiguration in Windsor NY which finally has a website. They are too small to be enclosed, and concentrate on hospitality. Their foundress is a learned OSB scholar. They are rural. For anyone considering contemplative but not enclosed Benedictine life, with emphasis more on the rule than elaborate liturgy, this might just be the place.

www.trasnfigurationmonastery.org
I don’t know anything about the arrangement that they have in CA. My friend whom I visit is in Bloomingdale, OH. They have hermitages. I believe they have only 10 or 12. It doesn’t look like many buildings to me, not from the guest house where I visit.

Fraternally,

Br. JR, OSF 🙂
 
The Camaldolese are strictly enclosed. The Benedictines are not. Both are bound to their monasteries or abbeys, in keeping with the vow of stability.

The Camaldolese avoid all contact with the laity. Their founder believed (was probably right) that the laity bring only trouble to the conemplative mind. That they always had an issue or a complaint about something and that they wanted to control religious life. He decided to take his monks out of harms way by separating from as much as he could from the world. Therefore, they have very little contact with the world, including the rest of the Church. Not to say that they are not Catholic. On the contrary, they are very faithful Catholic men. But they do not engage in the issues that we engage in out here. They try to live as if nothing is happening around them. This protects their inner silence and allows them to live the bonds of community with each other without conflicts. Whereas the Benedictines are much more involved in scholarship and thus more involved in the contemporary issues of the Church.

The Camaldolese are also much poorer. The Benedictine rule does not require that monks be poor, only that they hold all assets in common for the good of the monastery. The Camaldolese share with the Capuchin Franciscans the ideal of total poverty. They have had great influence on each other. Therefore the monks in a Camaldolese house have no personal property and have no use of anything except tools to work and study.

The Camaldolese are strictly OF in their liturgy, though they celebrate it in Latin. They take to heart the command of St. Benedict that the liturgy must be the shared experience of the Church. So they follow the OF, because it is the official form of the Latin rite.

The Camaldolese ordain very few men. They typically ordain only enough priests for the needs of the monastery. The Benedictines are more generous with whom they allow to become priests. Both have a mandate from St. Benedict to be an order of brothers; but the Camaldolese are more strict about it.

Each Benedictine Monastery or Abbey is a self contained unit, meaning that they are autonomous. Even though they belong to a federation. The Camaldolese are more closely related to their other monasteries, even though each abbot is like a bishop with absolute power over his monks.

Silence plays a big part in the day of the Camaldolese, whereas it is not a requirement of the Benedictine except for certain times of the day and in certain parts of the house.

Penance is very important to the Camaldolese. That is not to say that the Benedictine do not do penance. But the Camaldolese are more ascetical. Again, they and the Capuchin Franciscans have had great influence on each other since they have a relationship that goes back to the 1500s.

Both groups of Benedictines are wonderful groups. It all depends on how much asceticism you feel called to life and how much or how little involvement you feel called to have with the rest of the world and the Church. A very good friend of mine who is a Camaldolese and I were talking about liturgy and I mentioned the SSPX. He asked me if that was an acronym for a sports team. I bent over laughing. He had never heard of them or of the issue. That’s how far away they stay from the world. When I told him about CAF and what some people on CAF write he covered his ears and said, “Please, you’re going to drive me mad. I had enough bickering when I was a lawyer. I’m so glad to have found peace and silence where the only voice I can hear is the voice of God.” I was very impressed by this. So I make it a point to visit him when I’m out that way. I love them and the Carthusians. They are similar, but not the same.

Fraternallly,

Br. JR, OSF 🙂
Thank you for your very helpful and informative response, and for taking the time to answer!
 
These are not Benedictines. They sound like a new community that is just getting off the ground. No pun intended, since they are called Tower Hermits.

Fraternally,

Br. JR, OSF 🙂
I thought hermits lived away from everyone…these people live on the fringes or in a city…I looked at the links they have supplied to other websites

It is a very austere life, but it sounds like some people like it, and it is growing
 
These are not Benedictines. They sound like a new community that is just getting off the ground. No pun intended, since they are called Tower Hermits.

Fraternally,

Br. JR, OSF 🙂
I think they might be Carmelites…one of the links to me to a Carmel site
 
I think they might be Carmelites…one of the links to me to a Carmel site
Their website tells you that they follow the rule of St. Columba. St. Columba was not a Carmelite. The Carmelites follow the rule of St. Albert The rule of St. Columbais a rule that he wrote for his community. It was approved for use only in his community, but not for universal use.

The only rules that are approved for universal use in the Latin rite Church are:

Benedictine, Carmelite, Augustinian, and Franciscan.

In the Eastern rite Church they have the Basilian rule. They cannot use any of the other rules of the Latin rite.

All other religious communities must either use of one of the above named rules or get special permission to have a rule for them.

For example, Mother Teresa wrote a rule for her Missionaries of Charity. It was turned down. The Holy See said that it was not inspired by Christ and could not serve as a rule. She was given two choices. She had to choose from one of the above or write a Constitution, which would serve as a rule for her society, but would not be as binding as the above rules. Mother settled for a constitution. The difference is that a constittuion can be changed by members of the community. They can get together rewrite it and if they vote and pass it, then the original that Mother Teresa wrote is abrogated.

The same applies to the rule of St. Columba. He wrote it for his community. It has been changed many times. The hermits of St. Columba rewrote it at least five times and abrogated the original writren by him. This particular group seems to want to follow the ancient rule of St. Columba. Certainly, if it receives the approval of the local bishop, then the community becomes a community of diocesan rite. The next step is to receive the approval of the Holy See. If they receive that, then they become a community of pontifical right. A communithy of pontifical right is independent of the bishops and answers only the the Holy Father. No bishop can discipline them or make demands on them except when it comes to following the rules of his diocese. Every Catholic has to follow the rules of the diocese, with some exceptions made for religious of pontifical right.

Fraternally,

Br. JR, OSF 🙂
 
JR-you always write the most articulate and informative posts! You really know your Church history! 🙂

anode…I think you need to change the spelling on your link…it should read:

www.transfigurationmonastery.org

That monastery is in my Upstate NY diocese, as a matter of fact!

They’ve never grown very much, though-only three nuns. And they’re not getting any younger!
 
In the Eastern rite Church they have the Basilian rule. They cannot use any of the other rules of the Latin rite.
This is not accurate.

While the Basilian rule is used, it is usually modified by each monastery. A monastery in the East falls under the jurisdiction of the local bishop and he has the power to approve their rule.

There are Byzantine Franciscans who follow the Franciscan rule and are affiliated with the Assumption of the BVM province of the OFM.

There used to be a group of Byzantine Benedictines but becasue their number fell below what a Benedictine monastery must have to remain an independent monastry they have become a fully Byzantine monastery (meaning they now fall under the jurisdiction of the local bishop, in this case Metropolitian Basil, OFM (he is one of those Byzantine Franciscans) of Pittsburg). From what I can tell they still follow the traditions of the Benedictines.
 
This is not accurate.

While the Basilian rule is used, it is usually modified by each monastery. A monastery in the East falls under the jurisdiction of the local bishop and he has the power to approve their rule.

There are Byzantine Franciscans who follow the Franciscan rule and are affiliated with the Assumption of the BVM province of the OFM.

There used to be a group of Byzantine Benedictines but becasue their number fell below what a Benedictine monastery must have to remain an independent monastry they have become a fully Byzantine monastery (meaning they now fall under the jurisdiction of the local bishop, in this case Metropolitian Basil, OFM (he is one of those Byzantine Franciscans) of Pittsburg). From what I can tell they still follow the traditions of the Benedictines.
Thanks Br. David. I always forget the BVM Franciscans as we call them. I didn’t know about the Benedictines.

Fraternally,

Br. JR, OSF 🙂
 
Sorry about the typo re Transfiguration Monastery of Camaldolese nuns in Windsor, NY.

They were virtually unknown for a long time and only recently put up a website. I hope that they grow. I think that Sr. Donald put off a media presence for a long time; she may have had her reasons.

The Camaldolese monastery for men on Big Sur, CA, is here:

contemplation.com/Hermitage/home.html

My observations on the Camaldoli are based on this website.

Their former prior, John Hale, has written a book, Love on the Mountain, available thru bookfinder.com.

I don’t know what their relationship is, if any, with the group in Ohio. The Big Sur group has the branch in Berkeley, CA.
 
Sorry about the typo re Transfiguration Monastery of Camaldolese nuns in Windsor, NY.

They were virtually unknown for a long time and only recently put up a website. I hope that they grow. I think that Sr. Donald put off a media presence for a long time; she may have had her reasons.

The Camaldolese monastery for men on Big Sur, CA, is here:

contemplation.com/Hermitage/home.html

My observations on the Camaldoli are based on this website.

Their former prior, John Hale, has written a book, Love on the Mountain, available thru bookfinder.com.

I don’t know what their relationship is, if any, with the group in Ohio. The Big Sur group has the branch in Berkeley, CA.
It’s the same order. But as we know, in the Benedictine tradition each house has it’s own chapter and they often have their own disciplines. I know that it’s very small. I don’t think they have more than 10 or 12 members. They’re very enclosed and maintain their distance from the hussle and bussle of outside life. Does that describe the California group? I know that the guys in California have a house of studies near the university. I’m not sure which monastery runs that or how involved they are with the university, besides taking classes there. I guess it’s like the Trappists in VA. They used to come to Washington to attend classes with us at CUA, but would return to the monastery and not get too involved in university activities, not even study groups. But they were very friendly. 😛

Fraternally,

Br. JR, OSF 🙂
 
The Camaldolese are strictly enclosed. The Benedictines are not. Both are bound to their monasteries or abbeys, in keeping with the vow of stability.
The Camaldolese avoid all contact with the laity. Their founder believed (was probably right) that the laity bring only trouble to the conemplative mind. That they always had an issue or a complaint about something and that they wanted to control religious life. He decided to take his monks out of harms way by separating from as much as he could from the world. Therefore, they have very little contact with the world, including the rest of the Church. Not to say that they are not Catholic. On the contrary, they are very faithful Catholic men. But they do not engage in the issues that we engage in out here. They try to live as if nothing is happening around them. This protects their inner silence and allows them to live the bonds of community with each other without conflicts. Whereas the Benedictines are much more involved in scholarship and thus more involved in the contemporary issues of the Church.

The Camaldolese are also much poorer. The Benedictine rule does not require that monks be poor, only that they hold all assets in common for the good of the monastery. The Camaldolese share with the Capuchin Franciscans the ideal of total poverty. They have had great influence on each other. Therefore the monks in a Camaldolese house have no personal property and have no use of anything except tools to work and study.

The Camaldolese are strictly OF in their liturgy, though they celebrate it in Latin. They take to heart the command of St. Benedict that the liturgy must be the shared experience of the Church. So they follow the OF, because it is the official form of the Latin rite.

The Camaldolese ordain very few men. They typically ordain only enough priests for the needs of the monastery. The Benedictines are more generous with whom they allow to become priests. Both have a mandate from St. Benedict to be an order of brothers; but the Camaldolese are more strict about it.

Each Benedictine Monastery or Abbey is a self contained unit, meaning that they are autonomous. Even though they belong to a federation. The Camaldolese are more closely related to their other monasteries, even though each abbot is like a bishop with absolute power over his monks.

Silence plays a big part in the day of the Camaldolese, whereas it is not a requirement of the Benedictine except for certain times of the day and in certain parts of the house.

Penance is very important to the Camaldolese. That is not to say that the Benedictine do not do penance. But the Camaldolese are more ascetical. Again, they and the Capuchin Franciscans have had great influence on each other since they have a relationship that goes back to the 1500s.

. . .

Fraternallly,

Br. JR, OSF 🙂
I need to take exception to a number of things Br JR has said about the Camaldolese Benedictines. The main difference between Benedictines and Camaldolese Benedictine is that the latter combines eremitical with cenobitical life. Benedictinism is primarily about cenobitical life and the Rule of benedict is about life in community, not eremitical life. OSB Cam’s embrace a threefold good which includes solitude (eremiticsm), koinonia (cenobitism), and evangelization (or martyrdom).

The Camaldolese Benedictines do NOT avoid all contact with the laity. Far from it. Hospitality is offered at all three Camaldolese houses in the US, along with retreats, quiet days, workshops, etc. Visitors to any of the three OSB Cam houses are welcome to participate in the Liturgy of Hours and Eucharist, and at Transfiguration Monastery (nuns), visitors eat in the refectory with the nuns. This is not to say that every member of the community has the same degree of contact as every other, but it is not generally true that Camaldolese avoid contact with the laity. This is simply a dimension of the third good in the three-fold charism of the OSB Cams and it is a vital reality which includes a dynamic Oblate program (over 600 oblates with Big Sur/Incarnation, and perhaps 65 with Transfiguration).

As far as being separated from the world to a greater extent than most, that is true, but the notion that Camaldolese are not informed about or involved in greater church and world concerns is simply mistaken. They maintain cloister, and they live in individual hermitages (or monasteries), but they participate in interreligious dialogues, online lists for monastic and Camaldolese life, they are concerned with the well-being of the planet and participate in processes and programs which reflect this, etc.

Liturgy in the OSB Camaldolese life is mainly in English. Their own Office book is available for use by non-monks and nuns, and is beautifully done — in English. There is Latin used as well, but it is the exception, not the rule.

Priesthood, according to the Constitutions and Statutes of the OSB Cam is understood as a distinct charism from that of monk, but ordination is open to any monk who requests it so long as the competent authority recognizes he possesses the qualifications necessary for a priest (166). A monk may begin his studies after the first three years post-novitiate formation.

Camaldolese Benedictines do not have abbotts or abessess. They have priors, prioresses, and prior(ess) generals.

Poverty and asceticism in Camaldolese life is guided by the Rule of Benedict. Individuals have what they need for their work and ministry (musical instruments, art supplies, computers, etc.) They manifest simplicity and poverty in their cells, in what they wear (and are not limited to habits), etc. They ask for permission for whatever they receive, but they do have personal effects and may take these with them when transferring from one community to another, for instance. (Taking anything else requires permission.)

The Camaldolese of Monte Corona in Ohio and the Camaldolese Benedictines are different congregations with (to some extent) different “founders”. The former (consisting of a Laura of hermits ONLY, no cenobitical component) trace their roots to Paul Giustiniani, a 16th C reformer of the Romualdian Camaldolese. Both are rooted in the Rule of Benedict, but the Monte Corona reference Paul Guiustinian’s Rule more extensively in their constitutions.

Sincerely,
Sister Laurel O’Neal, erem dio
(Oblate, OSB Camaldolese, Transfiguration Monastery)
 
**

I need to take exception to a number of things Br JR has said about the Camaldolese Benedictines. The main difference between Benedictines and Camaldolese Benedictine is that the latter combines eremitical with cenobitical life. Benedictinism is primarily about cenobitical life and the Rule of benedict is about life in community, not eremitical life. OSB Cam’s embrace a threefold good which includes solitude (eremiticsm), koinonia (cenobitism), and evangelization (or martyrdom).

The Camaldolese Benedictines do NOT avoid all contact with the laity. Far from it. Hospitality is offered at all three Camaldolese houses in the US, along with retreats, quiet days, workshops, etc. Visitors to any of the three OSB Cam houses are welcome to participate in the Liturgy of Hours and Eucharist, and at Transfiguration Monastery (nuns), visitors eat in the refectory with the nuns. This is not to say that every member of the community has the same degree of contact as every other, but it is not generally true that Camaldolese avoid contact with the laity. This is simply a dimension of the third good in the three-fold charism of the OSB Cams and it is a vital reality which includes a dynamic Oblate program (over 600 oblates with Big Sur/Incarnation, and perhaps 65 with Transfiguration).

As far as being separated from the world to a greater extent than most, that is true, but the notion that Camaldolese are not informed about or involved in greater church and world concerns is simply mistaken. They maintain cloister, and they live in individual hermitages (or monasteries), but they participate in interreligious dialogues, online lists for monastic and Camaldolese life, they are concerned with the well-being of the planet and participate in processes and programs which reflect this, etc.

Liturgy in the OSB Camaldolese life is mainly in English. Their own Office book is available for use by non-monks and nuns, and is beautifully done — in English. There is Latin used as well, but it is the exception, not the rule.

Priesthood, according to the Constitutions and Statutes of the OSB Cam is understood as a distinct charism from that of monk, but ordination is open to any monk who requests it so long as the competent authority recognizes he possesses the qualifications necessary for a priest (166). A monk may begin his studies after the first three years post-novitiate formation.

Camaldolese Benedictines do not have abbotts or abessess. They have priors, prioresses, and prior(ess) generals.

Poverty and asceticism in Camaldolese life is guided by the Rule of Benedict. Individuals have what they need for their work and ministry (musical instruments, art supplies, computers, etc.) They manifest simplicity and poverty in their cells, in what they wear (and are not limited to habits), etc. They ask for permission for whatever they receive, but they do have personal effects and may take these with them when transferring from one community to another, for instance. (Taking anything else requires permission.)

The Camaldolese of Monte Corona in Ohio and the Camaldolese Benedictines are different congregations with (to some extent) different “founders”. The former (consisting of a Laura of hermits ONLY, no cenobitical component) trace their roots to Paul Giustiniani, a 16th C reformer of the Romualdian Camaldolese. Both are rooted in the Rule of Benedict, but the Monte Corona reference Paul Guiustinian’s Rule more extensively in their constitutions.

Sincerely,
Sister Laurel O’Neal, erem dio
(Oblate, OSB Camaldolese, Transfiguration Monastery)
Thank you sister. This adds to my knowledge of the Camaldolese. What I have read about them is not very contemporary. But you have put me up to speed. I am greatful for your contribution. If I may, I’d like to ask another question.

I noticed that you wear a habit, but your signature says Oblate. I’m confused again. As a Franciscan I can’t claim to be an expert on Benedictine organization. But I thought that the oblates were seculars or did I get that wrong?

Fraternally,

Br. JR, OSF 🙂
 
Thank you sister. This adds to my knowledge of the Camaldolese. What I have read about them is not very contemporary. But you have put me up to speed. I am greatful for your contribution. If I may, I’d like to ask another question.

I noticed that you wear a habit, but your signature says Oblate. I’m confused again. As a Franciscan I can’t claim to be an expert on Benedictine organization. But I thought that the oblates were seculars or did I get that wrong?

Fraternally,

Br. JR, OSF 🙂
Dear Brother,
If you notice, my name is followed by the initials Erem Dio and only after that do I note that I am also an Oblate with the OSB Camaldolese (Transfiguration Monastery). I am first of all perpetually professed as a diocesan hermit. Camaldolese Benedictines, unlike most Benedictines, accept not only lay persons for oblature, but priests, and consecrated/professed persons as well. They are unusual in this.

For me personally, a connection witht he OSB Camaldolese makes sense precisely because I am a diocesan hermit, and thus, one who needs to combine the solitary life with the community of the parish, and the evangelization that and my own theological background and contemplative life makes natural. The Camaldolese three-fold good along with the Benedictine value of stability combine in the life of the diocesan hermit in a way which I believe allows the unique charism which is part of this life to be fully recognized and realized. Thus my own Rule of Life (every Canon 603 hermit writes one) is subsumed under the Rule of Benedict and the Constitutions and Statutes of the OSB Camaldolese.

By the way, I should have said that the Monte Corona Camaldolese have no STRICTLY cenobitical expression. They see the Laura as a fusion of eremitical and cenobitical life with an accent on solitude. The OSB Camaldolese do, on the other hand, have monasteries as well as hermitages (Lauras).

Best regards,
 
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