C
chicago
Guest
Indeed, it has been more common of late for the pope to appoint to the episcopate men who are religious. (That sounds like an ironic, cruel joke, but no pun intended.) There have even been abbots who got selected to be a bishop. An good example of this was Archbishop Emeritus Weakland of Milwaukee, a Benedictine.Once you become a bishop, you are released from your vows. While many still hold on to the charism of their order, they become, canonically speaking, secular clergy. The two most important changes are the necessity to own property (the bishop officially owns all of the churches property in his diocese), and his obedience is to the Pope directly. We have a bishop from our province, and while he remains a member of the order (still uses O.Carm. after his name) he is no longer under vows. Which for us means that he cannot vote or even speak without permission in our Chapters. When we do convene for our Provincial Chapter, he is officially a guest, even though he is still a brother to us.
I hope this helps,
In Carmel,
Br. Allen