Can Laymen Wear Vestments for Home Prayer Services?

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I apologize if I have posted this in the wrong place in the forum. My family and I will sometimes hold family prayer services (Liturgy of the Hours, Rosary, Lectio Divina) and I just wanted to know if it is proper for the person reading to wear a vestment of any type. Perhaps the cassocks of the Altar servers at mass; the Lector’s cassock? Any advice or insight would be appreciated!
 
I apologize if I have posted this in the wrong place in the forum. My family and I will sometimes hold family prayer services (Liturgy of the Hours, Rosary, Lectio Divina) and I just wanted to know if it is proper for the person reading to wear a vestment of any type. Perhaps the cassocks of the Altar servers at mass; the Lector’s cassock? Any advice or insight would be appreciated!
The alb is a garment proper to any baprized person, so I would think that wearing an alb would be perfectly OK.
 
It seems that any vestment would be entirely out of place, as the private recitation of even the divine office by laymen is not technically liturgical because it is not the public prayer of the Church. Only those who are bound to recite to office reciting privately (or when the office is recited publicly in the church, presuming at least one person is obliged to the recitation of the office). Laymen are only permitted to wear vestments for exceptional cases or when they are acting in a liturgical role and replacing a cleric, e.g., serving at Mass. I have heard others claim the alb to be the “vestment” of the baptised, but I would like to see a document that actually states this. Sure, the baptised wore white garments for the week after their Baptism in the early Church, but there is no evidence that this is the same thing as the liturgical vestment of the alb as it is used today.
 
I have a prayer shawl knitted fror me by a friend. It is similar to those worn by some jews during prayer. The pharisees wore them in public as did Jesus. I don’t see it as having a liturgical significance, but as a kind of help to be in the mood to pray. Its also nice and cozy in the winter months. Other wise, I have never heard of any vestments for lay people when they pray at home. I don’t think members of the clergy don any particular vestment for private prayer.
 
I have a prayer shawl knitted fror me by a friend. It is similar to those worn by some jews during prayer. The pharisees wore them in public as did Jesus. I don’t see it as having a liturgical significance, but as a kind of help to be in the mood to pray.
Are you familiar with the following condemnation of such practices by the Council of Florence? I realize not every word in it applies to your case, but I submit it to you for your consideration in any case.
It [the Catholic Church] firmly believes, professes and teaches that the legal prescriptions of the old Testament or the Mosaic law, which are divided into ceremonies, holy sacrifices and sacraments, because they were instituted to signify something in the future, although they were adequate for the divine cult of that age, once our Lord Jesus Christ who was signified by them had come, came to an end and the sacraments of the New Testament had their beginning. Whoever, after the passion, places his hope in the legal prescriptions and submits himself to them as necessary for salvation and as if faith in Christ without them could not save, sins mortally. It does not deny that from Christ’s passion until the promulgation of the gospel they could have been retained, provided they were in no way believed to be necessary for salvation. But it asserts that after the promulgation of the gospel they cannot be observed without loss of eternal salvation. Therefore it denounces all who after that time observe circumcision, the sabbath and other legal prescriptions as strangers to the faith of Christ and unable to share in eternal salvation, unless they recoil at some time from these errors. Therefore it strictly orders all who glory in the name of Christian, not to practise circumcision either before or after baptism, since whether or not they place their hope in it, it cannot possibly be observed without loss of eternal salvation.
 
It seems that any vestment would be entirely out of place, as the private recitation of even the divine office by laymen is not technically liturgical because it is not the public prayer of the Church.
This is not true. From the General Instructions of the Liturgy of the Hours:
  1. The liturgy of the hours, like other liturgical services, is not a private matter but belongs to the whole Body of the Church, whose life it both expresses and affects.
  1. Lay groups gathering for prayer, apostolic work, or any other reason are encouraged to fulfill the Church’s duty, [103] by celebrating part of the liturgy of the hours. The laity must learn above all how in the liturgy** they are adoring God the Father in spirit and in truth; [104] they should bear in mind that through public worship and prayer they reach all humanity and can contribute significantly to the salvation of the whole world. [105]
  1. Other religious communities and their individual members are advised to celebrate some parts of the liturgy of the hours, in accordance with their own situation, for** it is the prayer of the Church** and makes the whole Church, scattered throughout the world, one in heart and mind. [119] **This recommendation applies also to laypersons. **[120]
By your argument at daily Mass the liturgical participation of the faithful in their part of the Mass would not be “liturgical” because the faithful are not bound to daily attendance at Mass. This is most certainly false.

A participation may not be mandatory, but participating in the Liturgy of the Hours by those not bound, presuming that they also follow the rubrics and offices as laid out in the Liturgy of the Hours, is most certainly liturgical.

For some of us, such as myself a Benedictine oblate, we are bound to pray at least a part of the LOH daily as much as our life condition allows. In my case my work/life situation allows me, on most days, to pray the entire Roman Office of Office of Readings, and morning, mid-day, evening and night prayer. It’s part of our oblation promise.
 
Grace & Peace!
I apologize if I have posted this in the wrong place in the forum. My family and I will sometimes hold family prayer services (Liturgy of the Hours, Rosary, Lectio Divina) and I just wanted to know if it is proper for the person reading to wear a vestment of any type. Perhaps the cassocks of the Altar servers at mass; the Lector’s cassock? Any advice or insight would be appreciated!
I don’t know why you would, but I also don’t know that you shouldn’t. It seems like it would be perfectly licit for you to wear cassock and alb or, as in the Anglican office, the proper choir dress (e.g. academic hood, surplice, cassock).

But I don’t know what you gain by it. The temptation, it seems to me, is to “play priest” or “play church”, in the process introducing into the household some sort of ecclesiastical hierarchy (or augmenting the family hierarchy with the ecclesiastical) in an inappropriate way–a way which may ultimately serve to introduce divisions and resentments into your home, and may prove a temptation to see your home devotional time as constituting a separate home church, thus introducing the spirit of schism into your family. Moreover, while your motivation may be pious, the implementation may become little more than vain affectation.

In order to avoid these dangers, my advice would be not to vest in a home prayer service. Moreover, I think it is a powerful teaching opportunity to show your children that their baptismal priesthood doesn’t require robes, vestments and/or regalia in order to be active, potent, and present!

Under the Mercy!
Mark

All is Grace and Mercy! Deo Gratias!
 
Grace & Peace!

I don’t know why you would, but I also don’t know that you shouldn’t. It seems like it would be perfectly licit for you to wear cassock and alb or, as in the Anglican office, the proper choir dress (e.g. academic hood, surplice, cassock).

But I don’t know what you gain by it. The temptation, it seems to me, is to “play priest” or “play church”, in the process introducing into the household some sort of ecclesiastical hierarchy (or augmenting the family hierarchy with the ecclesiastical) in an inappropriate way–a way which may ultimately serve to introduce divisions and resentments into your home, and may prove a temptation to see your home devotional time as constituting a separate home church, thus introducing the spirit of schism into your family. Moreover, while your motivation may be pious, the implementation may become little more than vain affectation.

In order to avoid these dangers, my advice would be not to vest in a home prayer service. Moreover, I think it is a powerful teaching opportunity to show your children that their baptismal priesthood doesn’t require robes, vestments and/or regalia in order to be active, potent, and present!

Under the Mercy!
Mark

All is Grace and Mercy! Deo Gratias!
Good answer!

While some liturgical garments are appropriate for laypeople, I think they should be limited to a public liturgical function, for example choir robes for members of the choir, etc.

As a Benedictine oblate I have great respect for the monastic habit and its important symbolism in the life of the monk, that begins when the postulant’s habit is first donned. As such I treat the monastic habit with great respect and am loath to wear anything that confuses my role as a layperson outside the cloister, with the role of those who have chosen to consecrate their lives to God by separating themselves from the secular world.
 
Are you familiar with the following condemnation of such practices by the Council of Florence? I realize not every word in it applies to your case, but I submit it to you for your consideration in any case.
Interesting! I am a long way from thinking my prayer shawl is necessary for my salvation. My parents also had me circumcised, but It was far from being a religious event. I expect that Florence was reacting to some sort of outbreak of neo-judiazers. Recall that Councils often are proscribing some current situation that by now has pretty much ceased to exist. Interesting though that some people still want to believe that the practice of much of the old mosiac law has anything to do with their salvation.🙂
 
Interesting! I am a long way from thinking my prayer shawl is necessary for my salvation.
No, I didn’t think you did, which I why I bolded the appropriate section that even if you don’t think it is necessary for salvation that it cannot be engaged in. There are many Judaeizers today in the Church, who are trying to bring back the cedar meal, which is forbidden by this council, and other Jewish practices, such as prayer shawls, etc.
 
By your argument at daily Mass the liturgical participation of the faithful in their part of the Mass would not be “liturgical” because the faithful are not bound to daily attendance at Mass. This is most certainly false.
Nothing that you quoted says that the faithful’s participation in the office when prayed in private is an act of liturgy, which is the public worship of the Church. The Mass and office are two different things, even if the latter flows from the former.
A participation may not be mandatory, but participating in the Liturgy of the Hours by those not bound, presuming that they also follow the rubrics and offices as laid out in the Liturgy of the Hours, is most certainly liturgical.
This is not what I have gathered from my research on the topic, though I haven’t done as much reading myself and have simply followed what priests have told me about the topic.
 
Nothing that you quoted says that the faithful’s participation in the office when prayed in private is an act of liturgy, which is the public worship of the Church. The Mass and office are two different things, even if the latter flows from the former.

This is not what I have gathered from my research on the topic, though I haven’t done as much reading myself and have simply followed what priests have told me about the topic.
It’s not been my understanding from the Benedictines. It doesn’t cease to be the liturgy of the hours just because it is prayed by a layperson. It doesn’t cease to be the prayer of the entire Church. It’s not limited to the clergy; for laymen it is optional, for clergy, mandatory (priests and bishops, the entire office and for permanent deacons in Canada, Lauds and Vespers).

It does however cease to be liturgical if one uses abbreviated breviaries that are not official, such as some of the shorter Benedictine offices that were made specifically for laymen, or for example the very brief version in Magnificat.
 
Code of Canon Law:
Can. 1174 §1. Clerics are obliged to carry out the liturgy of the hours according to the norm of ⇒ can. 276, §2, n. 3; members of institutes of consecrated life and societies of apostolic life, however, are bound according to the norm of their constitutions.
§2. Other members of the Christian faithful, according to circumstances, are also earnestly invited to participate in the liturgy of the hours as an action of the Church.
It does not make the distinction that private recitation by laymen is somehow not liturgical.
 
Code of Canon Law:

It does not make the distinction that private recitation by laymen is somehow not liturgical.
It also doesn’t say that it is liturgical when recited in private. The implication (because it is qualified by “according to particular circumstances”), in fact, is that they would take part in it when publicly said in the church.
 
Are you familiar with the following condemnation of such practices by the Council of Florence? I realize not every word in it applies to your case, but I submit it to you for your consideration in any case.
Does this mean that parents are forbidden to have their sons circumsized, even if it’s not a question of salvation?

update: this doesn’t seem to be the case according to an answer I read on this site.
 
I’m not a theologian, though I wouldn’t have my own sons circumcised. There is a lot of misinformation out that about supposed health benefits, but there is really no need for circumcision. I’m not a conspiracy theorist, but it seems to have the Judeo-masonic movement at its origin.

The only thing that would be a matter of concern is that many hospitals (I am told) follow the ritualistic Jewish circumcision before completing the entire circumcision (they are different, I guess) because they routinely do this for everyone, even Jews. I guess the non-practicing Jews don’t bother going to the synagogue to get circumcised anymore. This would be a violation of the Council of Florence, it seems, which entirely reprobates the Jewish ritual circumcision as foreign and contrary to the practices of Catholicism after the promulgation of the Gospel.
 
Code of Canon Law:It does not make the distinction that private recitation by laymen is somehow not liturgical.
I would add that liturgical prayer is the public prayer of the Church. If the faithful are not commissioned by the Church to pray that prayer, how is it public? The ministers of the Church pray at the command of the Church and to fulfill their duty, so wherever they are, they necessarily fulfill this role publicly, just as a priest who says Mass privately still technically says a “public” Mass insofar as every Mass necessarily is the public worship of the Church, the Sacrifice of Christ offered to God the Father.
 
I would add that liturgical prayer is the public prayer of the Church. If the faithful are not commissioned by the Church to pray that prayer, how is it public? The ministers of the Church pray at the command of the Church and to fulfill their duty, so wherever they are, they necessarily fulfill this role publicly, just as a priest who says Mass privately still technically says a “public” Mass insofar as every Mass necessarily is the public worship of the Church, the Sacrifice of Christ offered to God the Father.
I really think this is becoming a “how many angels can dance on the head of a pin” argument.

Neither Canon Law nor the General Instructions in any way imply that private prayer is non-liturgical.

If for you, private prayer of the LOH for a layman doesn’t make you feel like you’re performing a liturgical act, then that’s your interpretation and your conviction, and we are called to live by a well-formed conscience. Since there is no specific law governing this, then you’re free to follow your conscience since you’ve taken all instruction possible on the topic.

My interpretation is different and moreover I am tied to an obligation to part of the office as an oblate, even though I am a layman, and I will live by my convictions. The Liturgy of the Hours recited by laymen in private or public has a very long tradition that goes back to the Jewish recitation of the psalms morning and night, and that indicates to me that liturgy has both a public and private dimension regardless of one’s status in life. That’s my view and I have seen nothing here to convince me otherwise.

Any further argument on the point is a total waste of time.
 
Any further argument on the point is a total waste of time.
Especially since this document is from the Council of Florence. Fifteenth Century disciplines were based on issues that have absolutely no bearing today. Unless someone has a church document that bans such behavior, then it is allowed in private.

On the other hand, it is worth examining one’s own reasons.
 
Grace & Peace!
It also doesn’t say that it is liturgical when recited in private. The implication (because it is qualified by “according to particular circumstances”), in fact, is that they would take part in it when publicly said in the church.
I’m sorry, Integra, but Ora is correct here. The praying of the Office is a participation in the prayer of the Church. It is not simply an act of personal piety, but a taking-part in the Church’s continuous worship, praise and supplication of her Lord. Next to the Eucharist, the Office is the best example of what liturgy actually is. That laity can participate in it in private does not mean it is less liturgical–it means that the lives of lay people become liturgy as they take part in the sanctification of time that is part of the Office. Indeed, to claim that private recitation of the Office is not a liturgical act is 1) to misunderstand the etymology of the word “liturgy” (i.e., the work/service of the people); and 2) to deny that reciting the Office is participating in the universal prayer of the church–in other words, just because we pray the Office in private does not mean that we pray it alone.

I hope this is helpful, Integra.

Under the Mercy,
Mark

All is Grace and Mercy! Deo Gratias!
 
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