The answer to the question is that widows and widowers are free to remarry. They have no moral or canonical impediment.
It has NEVER been a teaching of the Catholic Church that widowed people must remain in that state. While St. Paul does speak to it, he is not expressing a preference for the widowed state over the married state. The citation is being taken out context. St. Paul makes that statement in the context of the doctrine on celibacy. He is saying that the celibate state is a higher calling than the married state. THIS is a doctrine of the Catholic Church and has always been a doctrine.
In addition, no one can marry forever or for eternity.
First: The form of the marriage vows specifically says, “UNTIL DEATH do us part.” The marriage covenant is fulfilled at the moment that one partner dies.
Second: Christ himself says that in heaven we are not given to each other in marriage. The Sacrament of Marriage is not meant to be eternal, unlike the Sacrament of Holy Orders, which specifically includes the word, FOREVER, in the form.
From a psychological perspective, one does not cease to love the spouse who died. However, that love does not negate the possibility of finding another person whom one loves just as much and with whom one can enter into the marriage covenant. Love is not limited. On the contrary, true love is expansive. It is naturally designed to include more and more people along the way at varying degrees.
If that is what one feels, then there is a problem, because one is isolating oneself from the possibility of expanding in love. Such isolation is not healthy, because it’s not natural to the human condition. Man was created to love, not to put boundaries on love. There is a difference between appropriate expressions of love and putting restrictions on love.
Fraternally,
Br. JR, OSF
