Based on your comments I see a host of contradictions in saying sola Scriptura, sola fide, sola gratia, solus Christus, and Soli Deo gloria are individually and singularly the sole avenue to salvation. I base this on the fact that Baptism is an absolute necessity according to Christ [Cf. John 3:5]. Consequently we are not saved either by ‘reading’ Scripture, having knowledge of Scriptures, or having faith either in Scripture or the Christ without Baptism. This is true of other sacraments, an outward sign of an inward grace. For example, Christ said unless you “eat the flesh of the Son of man, and drink his blood” you will not have life in you. (John 6:54] Likewise he asks that we persevere under discipline in faith. [Cf. Hebrews 12:7].
Hi JoeT
The point of my first reply was not to make a case that the Five Solas are true or Scriptural, but to demonstrate how they can be compatible with each other, despite the common misunderstanding that they contradict each other just because they are “five things that are alone.” I am no longer Protestant, so I don’t have to defend those doctrines as true. But I believe that representing the Protestant position accurately is key to ever getting them to take us seriously. I’m sure of this because I was a Protestant, and I’ve heard so much of the grossest misrepresentations of mainline Protestant doctrine from people of many sides, including Catholics. It was a big stumbling block from me to ever considering the Catholic side on justification seriously, let alone convincing me that their criticisms of my side are valid.
We can however, be saved by faith alone insofar as it is accompanied by hope and charity - in which case it really doesn’t stand alone, now does it?
Fair enough, but keep in mind that most Protestants think of good works as the
effect of salvation, not the actual “channel” through which they receive God’s promise of salvation. (In case you don’t know what I mean by “channel,” I’m using it in the same sense in which a Catholic could say that baptism is a channel through which he receives God’s promise of salvation.)
Luther once said that we are saved by faith alone, yet the faith that saves is never alone. It would be wrong to conclude that Luther has contradicted himself in one sentence, for Luther used the word “alone” in different context. In the former case, he is talking about the beginning of salvation, the beginning of the person’s relationship with God. That is, at the moment he places his faith in Christ, he gets saved; so he gets saved by faith before he even begins to do good works (faith alone). In the latter case, he is talking about the state of the person after salvation. Once he is saved, he wants to do good works because he wants to follow God out of love for him, not out of fear of failing to complete his salvation or lose his salvation. In that context, his faith is not alone; he also has good works.
I realize that the idea of salvation being a one-time event (not a lifelong process) is completely foreign in Catholicism, so this is where most Catholics and Protestants will talk past each other. Heck, we even define the word “salvation” differently. Catholics recognize that salvation is an umbrella term that includes their past conversion, their present sanctification to do good works, and their future glorification in becoming sinless at the last day. These concepts exist in most Protestant theologies as well, but in practice, Protestants usually are only talking about the conversion aspect when they say the words “saved” or “salvation.”
My point simply was there cannot be a thing we say is the cause of salvation ‘alone’, and at the same time requiring other things to be present and efficacious in its acts alone.
Understandable, though I believe that my above three paragraph sufficiently addresses that point, too.
I have looked beyond this forum for the meaning behind the five solas and find little consensus among Protestants or reformers as to how we are saved ‘alone’. At least in part faith in any thing is to have knowledge of that thing which we hope to obtain [Cf. Hebrews 11:1]. A virtuous faith also implies fidelity: throughout scripture we find that it is the ‘faithful’ who obtain perfection in faith.
And this is where most Calvinists take this as evidence that all those who genuinely have faith in Christ will obtain the perfection of faith. I agree with you, though, that there is not too much consensus on Protestant soteriology.
If saying we have Scripture, faith, grace, Christ, and a glory to God without the community of faithful then we are not part of the ‘Body of Christ’; outside of which there is no salvation. [Cf. 1 Corinthians 12]. Therefore, our faith and fidelity is part of the community and can’t stand alone. That community is the Kingdom of God, we call “Church”.
This statement is pretty much meaningless to Protestants, because they generally believe that all those who genuinely have faith in Christ are saved, and all those who are saved are in the Church in the invisible sense (not much different from how the Catholic Church teaches that all those who are baptized in the name of the Trinity are in communion with the Catholic Church, even though the communion is imperfect).
If I don’t see things your way, it isn’t for the want of being open minded, it is being very careful of what the mind is opened for.
I hope I have given you some insight on Protestant thinking, and how that even though they are wrong in many ways, they are not as bad or illogical as some polemicists make it out to be.
God bless
Ike