Puzzleannie has the best answer. What is NOT required is belief in apparitions of the Virgin Mary, such as Our Lady of Guadalupe, Our Lady of Lourdes, and Our Lady of Fatima. Now that said, the vast majority of Catholics probably DO believe in these apparitions, and their belief and celebration is
encouraged, but it is by NO means a requirement of the faith.
Now, with regard to praying to Mary and the saints more generally, when I’m called upon to explain the concept in my college Western Civilization classes, I phrase it something like this.
- If you are a Christian, have you ever asked your congregation to pray for an intention, like a sick relative? The answer is that most likely, you have. Your whole congregation, together, prays aloud for the person to get better (or whatever the intention is). Is this problematic?
- As a Christian, do you believe in eternal life, whether it be in heaven or hell? For MOST Christian denominations, this is a key element of the faith. It is critical that we understand that when we die, we do not simply cease to exist, but continue on, thanks to the saving power of Christ. Death no longer has any power over us.
- So… if people do not cease to exist, and it’s ok to ask for a group of living people to pray together, why wouldn’t it be ok to ask both the living AND the dead to pray for our intentions?
Look at two famous Catholic prayers:
In the Hail Mary, we say “Holy Mary, Mother of God, pray FOR us sinners, now and at the hour of our death. Amen.” We are not praying TO her as much as we are asking her to pray WITH us and FOR us.
Now, look at the Penitential Rite of the Mass, which you will hear every week in church:
“And I ask Blessed Mary, ever Virgin,
All the angels and saints,
and you, my brothers and sisters,
to pray FOR me to the Lord our God.”
Catholics consider prayer so important, that here, we are actually asking the whole of creation to join us in prayer, including both the living, the dead, and even the angels and saints! This serves as a reminder that we are a part of a larger creation, and helps foster Christian unity.
I hope that helps!