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a_priori
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Does Christianity argue for or against collectivism?
Perhaps the pendulum is now moving along the continuum toward the “collectivist” pole? In a democracy/republic it seems that a long term movement toward collectivism is inexorable as people use their votes to bring home the bacon.According to Wikipedia:
Collectivism is a term used to describe any moral, political, or social outlook, that stresses human interdependence and the importance of a collective, rather than the importance of separate individuals. Collectivists focus on community and society, and seek to give priority to group goals over individual goals.[1] The philosophical underpinnings of collectivism are for some related to holism or organicism - the view that the whole is greater than the sum of its parts/pieces. Specifically, a society as a whole can be seen as having more meaning or value than the separate individuals that make up that society. [2] Collectivism is widely seen as being opposed to individualism. Notably these views are sometimes combined in systems.
Where does the martyr fit into this? Is not the whole greater then the individual?
I’d say, in collectivism, the individual is looking more outside of themselves to others in need… therefore living charitably. This can happen in an individualistic form as well, but I think it has more to do with the ‘richer’ noticing and acting on the ‘poorer’ state. Individualism can all too easily create a bunch of ‘me’ people, devoid of charity, needing to tax more to help the needy as Society sees fit through the government. Is charity then lost due to the taxes being ‘forced’ on the individual?
I do not know if a true extreme collective society exists; or if a true extreme individual society exists; it would seem that the two types are mixed in different proportions in any Country… even the Church. If one is 60-40, it does not make them 100%.
Capitalism is good because it allows people to use their free will to fulfill their economic desires. Capitalism is essentially a good system (what we have now in America is far from true capitalism; rather, it’s more like corporatism). On those grounds, there’s nothing wrong with capitalism.Is it more “Christian” to create wealth through capitalism or to redistribute wealth? Where is the line?
Does not *rerum novarum *support the right to personal property?Capitalism is good because it allows people to use their free will to fulfill their economic desires. Capitalism is essentially a good system (what we have now in America is far from true capitalism; rather, it’s more like corporatism). On those grounds, there’s nothing wrong with capitalism.
However, capitalism fails in helping out the lower class, who are statistically stuck in there. At this point, it is the Christian thing to assist the poor in any way possible so as to help them reach their fullest economic potential. That means providing them with a good education (education = more money), financial assistance when necessary (which is usually always necessary), and job placement.
The Church supports Distributivism, where the wealthy help out the poor. Property isn’t owned, but shared. Wealth is shared willingly between the people. In this form, the State has no control over such things. This is a rather idealistic and potentially unrealistic economic approach (at least on a large scale), but it works on a small scale. However, it proves to be a good theoretical compromise between capitalism and socialism.
There is nothing wrong with owning personal property. What I’m saying though, is that Distributivism is a communal economic system, something rather utopian in nature.Does not *rerum novarum *support the right to personal property?
Fair enough :tiphat:There is nothing wrong with owning personal property. What I’m saying though, is that Distributivism is a communal economic system, something rather utopian in nature.
Everyone has a right to own something that they rightfully obtained (purchase, inheritance, etc). However, the idea of Distributivism is to share those rightfully owned things with other, less fortunate people, if necessary.
Think of it like this: in Distributivism, if a person has 5 acres of land but only uses 4, and a needy person asks to use that extra acre, the landowner would let that needy person use that extra acre pro bono.
There is nothing in Distributivism that forbids the ownership of property or goods. However, the system encourages that people with a surplus of property or goods share those with needy people who could benefit from the usage of such things. This, in turn, ends up benefiting the entire community.
The problem with Communism is that it completely negates free will, undermines work ethic, and forces one person to sustain another. That’s why it never worked, and that’s why it will never work. China realized this and now they essentially have a regulated capitalist economy, known as Chinese Communism.“From each according to his ability, to each according to his needs.”
That’s a quote from Karl Marx inspired by the book Acts of the Apostles. If you take God out of the equation and substitute God with the State, you are left with a Communist.
Exactly. However, he did use the man who had storehouses full of his surplus of grain in a parable. It’s necessary to remember that this man was hording all of this grain for himself and had no intention of sharing it with others. Also, this man was too connected to his possessions, he was extremely materialistic. So, that said, I think Jesus’ teachings actually support Distributivism: there’s nothing wrong with collecting goods and having a surplus, but if one does, he should share it with those who are less fortunate.I don’t think that Jesus would have used land owners and laborers in his parables if he had thought that land owners were evil and laborers should kill them to grab their land, which is a basic Communist belief.
Sincerely in Christ,
Byron
*Voluntary *collectivism, not state-mandated.Does Christianity argue for or against collectivism?