Church Teaching and Limbo

  • Thread starter Thread starter DominvsVobiscvm
  • Start date Start date
Status
Not open for further replies.
D

DominvsVobiscvm

Guest
My lapsed Catholic/Modernist mother and I frequently get into arguments over the validity of the Church’s exclsuive claims, including that to infallibility. She always brings up limbo as proof that the Church’s teachings can and do change.

She always brings up the fact that she, her siblings, her parents, her autns, uncles, cousins, etc. in the U.S. and in Siciliy were all taught that unbaptized babies went to limbo.

They were never once told that this was just “theological speculation,” or that the Church considered infant salvation to be possible. It’s one thing to have a defect here or there in Catechesis, but in Italy itself, so close to Rome, the faithful were being taught, absolutely, that limbo was a truth, and there was no chance of salvation for infants. How could the Church’s hierarchy have been so naive about this, especially since it’s so sensitive an issue?

My great-grandmother actually took one of her dead infants to a priest to have it baptized; she told the priest it was just sleeping. And my grandmother tells me that this was very common, as infant death was frequent in her time.

I told my mom that my understanding is that, when something is a matter of speculation and has not been definitively settled, then the Church, rather than silencing discussion on the issue, allows many variations of the teaching to florusih, including this one about limbo. Thus, while it is allowed, there is nothing wrong with a priest or nun teaching limbo, without adding the note of “this is just speculation.”

And the more that I think about it, there’s many teachings which are not definitive, but which are taught as absolutes by even the most orthodox of Catholics. Thus, many orthodox priests say that the souls in Purgatory can pray for the faithful on earth, and they say so without saying “this is just speculation.” Likewise, most Catholics will tell you that there will be no sacraments in heaven, although this too is speculation. And so forth and so forth.

My mother counters that this is rediciulous on the part of the Church. Definitive teachings should be taught absolutely, and all speculative teachings taught as speculative. In this, she feels the Church has gone astray.

She also can’t understand why anyone would speculate that God could or would not find a way to save infants who die without baptism, as if God was bound by his own sacraments. And in a sense I agree; to argue that infants cannot be saved because they have not been baptized is to miss the whole point of infant baptism: it being Go’s means of saving children. Would God allow his will to be thwarted? Would he not want to take these infants to himself? What would be stopping him? Is he so legalistic?

My mom also asked if me i those childrne in limbo “are with God”? I told her I wasn’t sure. And she said it was just a stupid fairy tale . . .

Sigh

Can anyone help me out with these questions? And please, no citations from the Catechism. They would just support my mother’s belief that Chuch teachings can and do change.
 
Your mother has voiced her opinions regarding the Church’s position on teaching theological speculations.

Her opinions are just that…her own speculations.

Does she feel the same way about her speculations as she feels about the theological speculations in some Church teaching? Or does she hold her speculations in higher regard?

Peace in Christ…Salmon
 
40.png
Salmon:
Your mother has voiced her opinions regarding the Church’s position on teaching theological speculations.

Her opinions are just that…her own speculations.

Does she feel the same way about her speculations as she feels about the theological speculations in some Church teaching? Or does she hold her speculations in higher regard?

Peace in Christ…Salmon
Although we do not hear of limbo much these days, the very truths surrounding the discussion stand. The Catechism asserts: “As regards children who have died without Baptism, the Church can only entrust them to the mercy of God, as she does in her funeral rites for them. Indeed, the great mercy of God who desires that all men should be saved, and Jesus” tenderness toward children which caused him to say, “Let the children come to me, do not hinder them,” allow us to hope that there is a way of salvation for children who have died without Baptism. All the more urgent is the Church’s call not to prevent little children coming to Christ through the gift of holy Baptism" (#1261). Therefore, while we hope and pray that God who is infinitely merciful would welcome into Heaven a child who dies without the benefit of baptism, we must not neglect our duty to baptize — the only certain way for a child to attain salvation.

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT CERC
 
In theology, the word limbo, derived from the Latin limbus, meaning “hem” or “border,” is understood in two senses: First, limbo refers to the temporary place and state of rest of the souls of the just who had died and were awaiting the saving action of the Messiah. Once our Lord had offered Himself on the cross as the perfect sacrifice for our sins, He “descended into Hell,” as we profess in the Apostles" Creed, to reveal Himself and to take these souls to Heaven. (The word Hell here should not be confused with our present understanding as the place of eternal damnation; here Hell is the English translation for the word sheol, “the place of the dead,” with limbo being the particular waiting place for the just.) This understanding of limbo is denoted as limbus patrum.

The other understanding of limbo refers to the permanent place and state of the souls of those who have died without baptism and without mortal sin, particularly the souls of infants. These souls are denied eternal life in Heaven and the Beatific Vision due solely to the effects of Original Sin. This understanding of limbo is denoted as limbus infantium or limbus puerorum.

the above was ripped off…err, borrowed for Catholic Educators Resource Center
 
For your mother to be correct that the Church has changed her teaching, it would not be enough for her to say that the Church has allowed speculation on a certain topic. It is not the same thing at all. Instead, she would have to show you where the Church authoritatively taught something (in this case Limbo) and then show a current authoritative teaching that says the opposite. In the case of Limbo, I’ll save her the trouble: she wouldn’t be able to because the Church has never officially taught Limbo.

Many people like to point to a papal document from the last century (sorry, I don’t have the reference) that mentions Limbo, as proof the Church taught this doctrine. But in the document in question, the Pope at that time was only using the concept for purposes of comparison, not in definitively teaching it.
 
My mother’s main point is: Why did priests throughout the world teach this belief as an absolute, never prefacing it with “this is just speculation.”

And furthermore, why didn’t the Church make them give this disclaimer?

I think it’s easy for us to open up a complex theological text and show where this isn’t “de fide” dogma, but to your average Catholic, especially 40+ years ago, the necessity of having to do so woul have seemed ludicrous. Are we not to beleive anything we hear from our peists, having to double-check it in a dogmatic manual of theology?

Even the Baltimore Catechism taught limbo as an absolute; it didn’t say it was just speculation. How were Catholics to know better, unless they had gone to seminary?
 
40.png
DominvsVobiscvm:
My mother’s main point is: Why did priests throughout the world teach this belief as an absolute, never prefacing it with “this is just speculation.”

And furthermore, why didn’t the Church make them give this disclaimer?
Is she (or you) surprised that there are a lot of priests that are sloppy teachers? Happened then and happens now. Despite what many think, “the Church” is not so omnipresent that it can keep tabs on the teaching of every single priest at all times, and so omnipotent that, even when it is aware of a teacher of the Church teaching error, that it can squash and silence that person immediately. If the Church did do this, people would be crying “Oppressive! Medieval! Divisive!” That is why there are such things as heretics, especially in our day.
I think it’s easy for us to open up a complex theological text and show where this isn’t “de fide” dogma, but to your average Catholic, especially 40+ years ago, the necessity of having to do so woul have seemed ludicrous. Are we not to beleive anything we hear from our peists, having to double-check it in a dogmatic manual of theology?
It is i*ndeed * the responsibility of all adult Catholics to keep themselves educated in the faith. I can’t speak for Catholics 40 years ago, but the reason so many people have left the Church is because they never applied themselves to developing an adult understanding of the Faith, relying instead on their “12 years of Catholic school” and “I was even an altar boy, so I know it all.” And you don’t need “a dogmatic manual of theology.” There are plenty of books and material on a popular level easily available. On this website, for example.There is also a thread elsewhere on this forum talking about this same subject of our responsibility to educate ourselves in the Faith…
Even the Baltimore Catechism taught limbo as an absolute; it didn’t say it was just speculation. How were Catholics to know better, unless they had gone to seminary?
Here is a quote from the Baltimore Catechism:

*86. Q. Did Christ’s soul descend into the hell of the damned?
A. The hell into which Christ’s soul descended was not the hell of the damned, but a place or state of rest called Limbo, where the souls of the just were waiting for Him.

Hell had many meanings in olden times. The grave was sometimes called hell. Jacob, when he heard that wild beasts had devoured his son Joseph, said: “I will go down with sorrow into hell.” He meant the grave. Limbo is not the same as Purgatory. It does not exist now, or, if it does, is only for little children who have never committed actual sin and who have died without Baptism. They will never get into Heaven or see God, but they will not have to suffer pains as they who are in Purgatory or Hell endure. *

Note the emphasis added. This is not teaching the existence of Limbo as an absolute. Just for the record, I was able to find this information, and I have never been to a seminary.
 
Status
Not open for further replies.
Back
Top