Death penalty

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Whether the punishment of death can be just or not, the topic deserves much reflection and thought whenever life is being taken.
There is no question that death can be a just punishment; it if were not the Church would not have supported it all these years. Given that the Church recognizes even today the right of a state to apply capital punishment it seems undeniable that she considers the penalty just (when applied in the appropriate circumstances.)

Ender
 
I’ll say it again; God has compassion on sinners.
It is a mistake to assume that compassion and punishment are mutually exclusive.

*God’s fatherly love does not rule out punishment, even if the latter must always be understood as part of a merciful justice that re-establishes the violated order for the sake of man’s own good *(JPII)

There is a tendency to assume that mercy and compassion trump justice but this is not the case. The virtues complement one another; they do not compete with one another so there is no conflict between having compassion and demanding punishment.

Q. 177. Why must God be “just” as well as “merciful”?
*A. God must be just as well as merciful because He must fulfill His promise to punish those who merit punishment, and because He cannot be infinite in one perfection without being infinite in all. *(Baltimore Catechism)

Ender
 
But didn’t Jesus teach against ‘eye for an eye’? And what of ‘let he who is without sin cast the first stone’?
It has always been possible to lock someone away forever.
Never quite as efficiently though. I admit that I haven’t actually done the research in this regard, but weren’t prison breaks more common in the past than today? I mean, today we have many more guards to ensure nobody breaks out, we have automated alarms, security cameras, etc. All they had in the old days were guards.

Of course, I could be wrong, and jail breaks weren’t as common as I’m thinking. Though it is a known fact that psychology didn’t even exist back then, so it’s understandable that we didn’t know the death penalty didn’t actually deter people.

You do bring up an interesting point though of the death penalty being justice simply for justices sake, and not being put up as a deterrent.
 
The idea that it is cheaper is really an incorrect analogy.

The expense is driven high by the endless appeals to insure we do not execute an innocent man.

Were they to run the same appeals process before life in prison, the cost for life in prison would be hideously high.
Of course that’s true, but it is not an incorrect analogy. Once a person is executed, there is no purpose or need for appeals. Any and all appeals must be finished before the accused is executed. With life in prison, someone can quite easily be sentenced, and later released if an appeal finds him innocent.

You would never see the same system of appeals prior to punishment with imprisonment, because the appeals can easily go on once the punishment has commenced.
There is no question that death can be a just punishment; it if were not the Church would not have supported it all these years. Given that the Church recognizes even today the right of a state to apply capital punishment it seems undeniable that she considers the penalty just (when applied in the appropriate circumstances.)

Ender
The Church tolerates, rather than supports, the death penalty. Support of the death penalty is something that has been put up with, but that does not mean its use is valid throughout the ages, regardless of changing times and circumstances. Just because it is sometimes acceptable, does not mean that alternatives may not make its use completely obsolete. This is not like abortion (something intrinsically evil) but rather a very debatable issue today.

In Christ and Mary,
Frank
 
But didn’t Jesus teach against ‘eye for an eye’? And what of ‘let he who is without sin cast the first stone’?
Yes he did. That’s why we ourselves have no right to exact revenge on those who offend us. If a survivor were to kill the murderer of a loved one, he violates this precept and is himself subject to punishment.

However, the New Testament still clearly places the sword in the hand of the state. Those offended have recourse to the state for them to apply their God-given duty to punish offenders.
You do bring up an interesting point though of the death penalty being justice simply for justices sake, and not being put up as a deterrent.
It’s not a new point; it’s always been the Church’s teaching about punishment from the beginning. Again, the primary purpose of punishment is retribution, to redress the wrong done. Rehabilitation only comes second.
 
Of course that’s true, but it is not an incorrect analogy. Once a person is executed, there is no purpose or need for appeals. Any and all appeals must be finished before the accused is executed. With life in prison, someone can quite easily be sentenced, and later released if an appeal finds him innocent.

You would never see the same system of appeals prior to punishment with imprisonment, because the appeals can easily go on once the punishment has commenced.
You speak as though the endless automated appeals process continues regardless of the sentence. That the only difference is timeframe.
That is not normally the case.

The appeals process that proceeds for a death sentence is much different then the process for a prison term.
And that difference causes the comparison to fail.

One cannot appeal to economics as there is no valid comparison for the expense of a death sentence and the same for a normal life sentence.
The Church tolerates, rather than supports, the death penalty. Support of the death penalty is something that has been put up with, but that does not mean its use is valid throughout the ages, regardless of changing times and circumstances.
I object to the wording here.
‘Tolerates’ implies more then is actually there.
The church has always* upheld* the right of the state to execute a criminal if there is no other means insuring the safety of the public.
Just because it is sometimes acceptable, does not mean that alternatives may not make its use completely obsolete. This is not like abortion (something intrinsically evil) but rather a very debatable issue today.
Quite right.
I would very much like some clarification from the church concerning what exactly this teaching indicates.
We know it has always been possible to lock people away forever.
It is simply a question of manpower or economic feasability.
So what exactly is the church speaking of when it addresses a circumstance that is within our physical capacity if not to address the economics of the issue or the shortcomings of the man devised justice systems?
 
Support of the death penalty is something that has been put up with, but that does not mean its use is valid throughout the ages, regardless of changing times and circumstances.
Yes, it does. If it was moral to use before, it is moral to use now given that morality does not change with the times. A punishment is just if its severity is commensurate with the severity of the crime. Since the Church accepts the right of a State to use capital punishment - and always has - it can only be because the severity of the punishment is appropriate. Given that the severity of the crime of murder cannot change, a punishment that was of acceptable severity before remains of acceptable severity today. It’s use is valid throughout the ages.
Just because it is sometimes acceptable, does not mean that alternatives may not make its use completely obsolete.
For a punishment to be just it must be neither too severe nor too lenient. There is no other punishment as severe as the loss of ones life so it’s not clear just what alternative would be appropriate.

Ender
 
Is the death penalty acceptable for Catholics to support? I’ve been trying to look it up, but I get mixed answers, from the church does not support it, to the church does support it.

One explanation I heard is that the death penalty is acceptable only if there is no other method of keeping people safe. But wouldn’t that render the death penalty completely unacceptable in this age (with excpetion to war criminals, who’s followers actually have the resources to perform a jailbreak)? With modern technology, we’ve gotten pretty good at holding people in prison for the rest of their days, very very few ever break out anymore.

What of the argument that we should keep these people alive so they can repent? Say you have a man executed, but he died unrepent and went to hell. But what if there was a chance he would’ve repented had he lived long enough?
  1. Then-Cardinal Ratzinger said we could support it back in 2004. Then there are the five Pontiffs who’ve given support for it (Innocent I, III, St. Pius V, Leo XIII, Ven. Pius XII).
  2. The death penalty can also be supported because it fulfils the primary purpose of punishment, retribution. It should be remembered that grave offenses offend God as well.
  3. All people on death row are given sufficient time to repent; how many murderers need 50 years to come to repentance?!
 
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