Did Paul perform Jewish sacrifices after his conversion? Acts 24:17

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Reading Acts 24:17 from the surface sounds like Paul still performing the Temple sacrifices after his conversion.

Or-- is this verse an indication of his performance of the Mass? If so, is this the only direct NT reference to an Apostle performing the sacrifice of the Mass?
 
when i read it, it sounded like St. Paul was making a animal sacrifice but i could be wrong
 
In my Ignatious Study Bible it says this is referring to the collection of money he had taken up from the churches in Romans 15: 25-27, 1 Corinthians 16:1-4, and 2Corinthians 8-9. He had accepted this responsibility in Galatians 2:10 at the Jerusalem Counsel.
 
The following verse, Acts 24:18, seems to me to indicate the sacrificial offerings were associated with his visit to the Temple, rather than the Mass.
 
All we know for sure is that Paul brought money with him from the new converts to the Way. (Cor 16:1-4; 2 Cor 8-9; Rom 15:25-27) and that he had been instructed to do so (or volunteered) at the Jerusalem Council (Gal 2:10). We do know that from the book of Romans, Paul was well aware that animal sacrifice was no longer needed.

We also have to remember that the first Christians still celebrated with the Jews, before the temple was destroyed. They very well could have performed the todah (bread and wine offering) in the temple. Not all offerings were blood offerings, some were tithes etc.
 
Most likely that one did involve an animal sacrifice, along with a food one.

[bibledrb]Numbers 6:13-21[/bibledrb]
so did St. Paul commit sin then by offering the animal sacrifce? God bless
 
so did St. Paul commit sin then by offering the animal sacrifce? God bless
I don’t have an answer to that, but there is a lot of conjecture out there. Some say he did, some say he didn’t. Some say he hadn’t come to a full understanding. Others say he was just ritually observing the Jewish law in order to diffuse a tense situation.
 
14 "**But I admit that I follow the Way, which they call a sect. I worship the God of our ancestors, and I firmly believe the Jewish law and everything written in the books of prophecy. 15 I have hope in God, just as these men do, that he will raise both the righteous and the ungodly. 16 Because of this, I always try to maintain a clear conscience before God and everyone else. 17 “After several years away, I returned to Jerusalem with money to aid my people and to offer sacrifices to God. 18 My accusers saw me in the **Temple as I was completing a purification ritual. There was no crowd around me and no rioting. 19 But some Jews from the province of Asia were there – and they ought to be here to bring charges if they have anything against me! 20 Ask these men here what wrongdoing the Jewish high council found in me, 21 except for one thing I said when I shouted out, **‘I am on trial before you today because I believe in the resurrection of the dead!’” **

It sounds like Paul did do a purification ritual, but what sort of sacrifices he offered, it doesn’t say. He freely admits that he believed in the Jewish law, but what got him into trouble was saying that he believed in the resurrection of the dead
 
St. Thomas Aquinas makes a great explanation
On this point there seems to have been a difference of opinion between Jerome and Augustine. For Jerome (Super Galat. ii, 11, seqq.) distinguished two periods of time. One was the time previous to Christ’s Passion, during which the legal ceremonies were neither dead, since they were obligatory, and did expiate in their own fashion; nor deadly, because it was not sinful to observe them. But immediately after Christ’s Passion they began to be not only dead, so as no longer to be either effectual or binding; but also deadly, so that whoever observed them was guilty of mortal sin. Hence he maintained that after the Passion the apostles never observed the legal ceremonies in real earnest; but only by a kind of pious pretense, lest, to wit, they should scandalize the Jews and hinder their conversion. This pretense, however, is to be understood, not as though they did not in reality perform those actions, but in the sense that they performed them without the mind to observe the ceremonies of the Law: thus a man might cut away his foreskin for health’s sake, not with the intention of observing legal circumcision.
But since it seems unbecoming that the apostles, in order to avoid scandal, should have hidden things pertaining to the truth of life and doctrine, and that they should have made use of pretense, in things pertaining to the salvation of the faithful; therefore Augustine (Epist. lxxxii) more fittingly distinguished three periods of time. One was the time that preceded the Passion of Christ, during which the legal ceremonies were neither deadly nor dead: another period was after the publication of the Gospel, during which the legal ceremonies are both dead and deadly. The third is a middle period, viz. from the Passion of Christ until the publication of the Gospel, during which the legal ceremonies were dead indeed, because they had neither effect nor binding force; but were not deadly, because it was lawful for the Jewish converts to Christianity to observe them, provided they did not put their trust in them so as to hold them to be necessary unto salvation, as though faith in Christ could not justify without the legal observances. On the other hand, there was no reason why those who were converted from heathendom to Christianity should observe them. Hence Paul circumcised Timothy, who was born of a Jewish mother; but was unwilling to circumcise Titus, who was of heathen nationality.
The reason why the Holy Ghost did not wish the converted Jews to be debarred at once from observing the legal ceremonies, while converted heathens were forbidden to observe the rites of heathendom, was in order to show that there is a difference between these rites. For heathenish ceremonial was rejected as absolutely unlawful, and as prohibited by God for all time; whereas the legal ceremonial ceased as being fulfilled through Christ’s Passion, being instituted by God as a figure of Christ.
 
Reading Acts 24:17 from the surface sounds like Paul still performing the Temple sacrifices after his conversion.

Or-- is this verse an indication of his performance of the Mass? If so, is this the only direct NT reference to an Apostle performing the sacrifice of the Mass?
I think that it would help to remind ourselves here that the very earliest Christians still saw themselves as Jews. By believing in Jesus, they did not ‘convert’ from Judaism into something else; they were, in St. Paul’s words, ‘called’ into a new vocation, a more fuller form of their faith. They did not cease to be Jews; instead they saw their belief as completing and fulfilling the life they had in Judaism. The apostles like Peter and John still worshipped at the Temple (they were there when they healed the cripple); Paul himself when pressed is keen to assert his Jewishness.
 
14 "**But I admit that I follow the Way, which they call a sect. I worship the God of our ancestors, and I firmly believe the Jewish law and everything written in the books of prophecy. 15 I have hope in God, just as these men do, that he will raise both the righteous and the ungodly. 16 Because of this, I always try to maintain a clear conscience before God and everyone else. 17 “After several years away, I returned to Jerusalem with money to aid my people and to offer sacrifices to God. 18 My accusers saw me in the **Temple as I was completing a purification ritual. There was no crowd around me and no ****rioting. 19 But some Jews from the province of Asia were there – and they ought to be here to bring charges if they have anything against me! 20 Ask these men here what wrongdoing the Jewish high council found in me, 21 except for one thing I said when I shouted out, **‘I am on trial before you today because I believe in the resurrection of the dead!’” **

It sounds like Paul did do a purification ritual, but what sort of sacrifices he offered, it doesn’t say. He freely admits that he believed in the Jewish law, but what got him into trouble was saying that he believed in the resurrection of the dead
IMHO it isn’t so much a belief in resurrection per se that ticked off Paul’s accusers (since the general resurrection of the dead was by then already a common belief anyway), but the idea that one Man could be raised from the dead before the end of days has come.
 
I think that it would help to remind ourselves here that the very earliest Christians still saw themselves as Jews. By believing in Jesus, they did not ‘convert’ from Judaism into something else; they were, in St. Paul’s words, ‘called’ into a new vocation, a more fuller form of their faith. They did not cease to be Jews; instead they saw their belief as completing and fulfilling the life they had in Judaism. The apostles like Peter and John still worshipped at the Temple (they were there when they healed the cripple); Paul himself when pressed is keen to assert his Jewishness.
This is very insightful, and I think it could explain much of the Book of Hebrews.

A full understanding of Christ’s teaching could have come to the Apostles and disciples after the temple was destroyed. They would have looked back at what Christ said and what he taught, and come to a full understanding that the Old Covenant had passed away, or had been fulfilled, and that there was indeed a New Covenant built on the perfect sacrifice of Christ who was both God and man.

Hebrews speaks of the earthly sanctuary replaced by the heavenly sanctuary, the old covenant replaced by the new, the imperfect sacrifice of animals replaced by the perfect sacrifice of Christ. I’ve read where several scholars believe that Hebrews was written to a bewildered Jewish/Christian (as you put it) audience subsequent to the destruction of the temple.

It is interesting to ponder and does seem plausable that they still worshipped in the temple until the temple was destroyed, and then had an “Ah-ha!” moment.

-Tim-
 
I think that it would help to remind ourselves here that the very earliest Christians still saw themselves as Jews. By believing in Jesus, they did not ‘convert’ from Judaism into something else; they were, in St. Paul’s words, ‘called’ into a new vocation, a more fuller form of their faith. They did not cease to be Jews; instead they saw their belief as completing and fulfilling the life they had in Judaism. The apostles like Peter and John still worshipped at the Temple (they were there when they healed the cripple); Paul himself when pressed is keen to assert his Jewishness.
I think this is extremely important, and is something that is spoken to in the Scriptures many times. It is spoken to most clearly in Acts 10 “what God has made clean, let no man call unclean”, and in Galatians 2:16 “because by the works of the Law no man sahll be justified”. The New Testament writings make it fairly clear that this was prevalent among the early Church. I would not be surprised if Paul continued to perform sacrifices in accord with the Law. As a matter of fact, I would be incredibly surprised if he didn’t.
 
Thanks for all the insights… very informative.

Anyone know if there are any references to the Mass/consecration in the NT epistles? When do we start seeing the liturgical form of the Mass start appearing? After the Temple’s destruction?

Would the Jewish roots of the Mass and altar arrangement be traced back to this time period?
 
Thanks for all the insights… very informative.

Anyone know if there are any references to the Mass/consecration in the NT epistles? When do we start seeing the liturgical form of the Mass start appearing? After the Temple’s destruction?

Would the Jewish roots of the Mass and altar arrangement be traced back to this time period?
Paul restored a man to life through the Eucharist.

On the first day of the week when we gathered to break bread, Paul spoke to them because he was going to leave on the next day, and he kept on speaking until midnight. There were many lamps in the upstairs room where we were gathered, and a young man named Eutychus who was sitting on the window sill was sinking into a deep sleep as Paul talked on and on. Once overcome by sleep, he fell down from the third story and when he was picked up, he was dead. Paul went down, threw himself upon him, and said as he embraced him, “Don’t be alarmed; there is life in him.” Then he returned upstairs, broke the bread, and ate; after a long conversation that lasted until daybreak, he departed. And they took the boy away alive and were immeasurably comforted. (Acts 20:7-12)

The classic is 1 Corinthians.

For I received from the Lord what I also handed on to you,k that the Lord Jesus, on the night he was handed over, took bread, and, after he had given thanks, broke it and said, “This is my body that is for you. Do this in remembrance of me.” In the same way also the cup, after supper, saying, “This cup is the new covenant in my blood. Do this, as often as you drink it, in remembrance of me.” For as often as you eat this bread and drink the cup, you proclaim the death of the Lord until he comes. Therefore whoever eats the bread or drinks the cup of the Lord unworthily will have to answer for the body and blood of the Lord. A person should examine himself, and so eat the bread and drink the cup. For anyone who eats and drinks without discerning the body, eats and drinks judgment on himself.** (1 Corinthians 11:23-29)*

-Tim-
 
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