Whethere you’re going to be a priest or not, we all go to the same school. Normally, you finish four years of college. Then you go to one of the following for another four years to get a Master’s degree.
a) A college of theology just for religious
b) A university.
c) In your own religious house, if it’s accredited as a college.
If you don’t have any of the above available to you, then you attend a diocesan seminary or the seminary of a clerical congregation, if there is one in your area. In the case that you have to attend a diocesan seminary, arrangements are made so that you do not spend too much time with the diocesan seminarians. This avoids contamination with the secular world. Sometimes, the religious will have a house nearby and they go back and forth. If they have to live at the seminary, they live in a separate part of the building where they may have their own recreation space, meeting room and study hall. If they have to eat with the secular seminarians, they usually eat in the same dining room, but at a table by themselves. A perpetually professed religious is assigned to go with them or several. These men are responsible for their formation.
Since the religious and the secular will eventually have to interact, there are times during the day when they do certain things together for short periods. I’m refering to things outside of class such as play sports, music, or watch a movie.
Religious normally go out for ministry as well. Whereas the diocesan seminarians do not. Most bishops do not want their seminarians involved in apostolic work until their diaconate year. They want the focus to be on prayer and study.
Religious place greater emphasis on prayer, brotherhood and service. Study is at the bottom of that list of priorities. Don’t get me wrong, you are expected to maintain at least a B avg in graduate school. The young religious must learn discipline.
The diocesan seminarian is a secular man. He goes to movies, sports events, visits friends, gets out to dinner or to a pub to watch a football game with a few other guys.
The two lifestyles are so different that mixing is not always a good idea. People start coparing or learning from each other. You don’t want your diocesan priests to look and act like religious. You don’t want your religious to look and act like diocesan priests. For that same reason, during those years of formation, the religious normally do not segragate their students, those who are going to be priests and those who are going into other forms of ministry. You want them to form a bond as a brothers to each other and to see each other as equals. This is very important to the religious. When this does not happen in the house, the laity picks up on it and then the laity begins to discriminate between the ordained religious and the lay religious.
In the case of religious everyone in the house of formation is equal. If you walk in, you can’t tell the difference between the men there. There is such a strong focus on brotherhood that the only time you see a difference is when it’s absolutely necessary. For example, for community mass, the ordained will put their stoles on. At a house chapter, those in perpetual vows get to vote and the religious in formation may speak, but not vote. There are no titles, except for the superior. Everyone is Jack, Mike, Don, Mark, etc.
In a diocesan seminary the seminarians are Mr., the deacons are either Deacon or Rev. Mr. and the ordained are Father. Unless there is a real friendship, the titles are used to deliniate your place.
Nonetheless, diocesan seminaries are fun places to be. The guys are awesome. They simply live in a very secular world of titles, ranks, rights and privileges.
Religious houses of theology are also fun places, but the guys live in a very non secular world without titles, no special privileges for anyone, very close communities where people work, eat, play, sleep and pray together. It’s at class time that the religious in formation go off to the school room. The other religious in the house go about their daily routine, whatever may be assigned to them.
The religious do not live at these colleges. After classes each religious goes back to his religious house. You don’t mix and match by putting Dominicans and Franciscans under the same roof. They live very differently. For example, the Dominicans chant the LOTH and the Franciscans recite it. Little things like that do not permit a mixing and matching under the same roof.
Having separate houses for formation is practical and prepares them for the realities in which they will live. Sometimes, there are not enough resources and religious and diocesan will shaer resources.
Fraternally,
Br. JR, OSF