A minor quibble, Friar… All clergy owe limited obedience to their ordinary, be he bishop or superior. (Dad’s deaconal ordination, and every secular clerical ordination I’ve seen, includes solemn promises of obedience.) It is a far lesser standard than the religious’ solemn vows of obedience.
I did not deny that secular clerics make a promise of obedience to their bishop or their ordinary. This is what I said.
- They do not owe obedience to the bishop or the superior of the society in matters concerning their spiritual life, their friendships, their relationships, their coming and going.
In other words, their personal life is their own to govern, whether they are FSSP or Diocesan. This is not the case with religious. Additionally, if a religious is ordained, the part of the rite that includes the promise of obedience is omitted. To be ordained, the religious must have made either a simple perpetual vow of obedience, if he belongs to a religious congregation or a solemn perpetual vow of obedience, if he belongs to a religious order.
In reality, religious men who are also clerics owe more than just a minimal obedience to their superiors. The degree of obedience is determined by the rule, constitutions and the superior. For example, in my own community, you never step outside for fresh air without permission fromt he superior. It makes no difference that you’re ordained and the superior is a lay man. He is still the canonical successor of St. Francis and his has absolute authority over everything that you do, unlike the FSSP or the Diocesans.
I must also add, that the majority of superiors do not want to be bothered with requests to go outside to get fresh air. This can be pretty tedious. There are certain things that you just give the religious blanket permission to do. But you have the canonical authority to impose such limits if you want to do so and the religious has the moral obligation, under pain of gave sin, to comply. This is not the case with FSSP and Diocesan clerics.
They can have friends. Religious can only have outside friends if it’s allowed. These guys can go to a movie, have hobbies, and play sports. Religious can do so only if it’s allowed. These guys are off duty and they are free to go where they want. Religious are never off duty from religious life. We can get a day off, if the superior allows it. The superior sets the parameters. This is not the case with the FSSP and Diocesan. They have a day off to do with as they wish.
That’s where I was going with the point on obedience. To put it in St. Francis’ language, “the religious in the hands of the superior is like a corpse in the hands of a mortician.” You only have as much authority and autonomy as is allowed to you. Autonomy that can be taken away is not real autonomy. It’s a privilege.
I hope that makes sense.
Fraternally,
Br. JR, OSF