Do Eastern Catholics have to believe in purgatory

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What do Eastern Catholics believe about purgatory and if I was to be Eastern Catholic would I have to accept purgatory as dogma?
 
Eastern Catholics would not use the Latin term purgatory, but rather a term like final purification.

The Catechism of the Catholic Church on purgatory:
III. THE FINAL PURIFICATION, OR PURGATORY
1030 All who die in God’s grace and friendship, but still imperfectly purified, are indeed assured of their eternal salvation; but after death they undergo purification, so as to achieve the holiness necessary to enter the joy of heaven.

[1031] The Church gives the name Purgatory to this final purification of the elect, which is entirely different from the punishment of the damned.606 The Church formulated her doctrine of faith on Purgatory especially at the Councils of Florence and Trent. The tradition of the Church, by reference to certain texts of Scripture, speaks of a cleansing fire:607

As for certain lesser faults, we must believe that, before the Final Judgment, there is a purifying fire. He who is truth says that whoever utters blasphemy against the Holy Spirit will be pardoned neither in this age nor in the age to come. From this sentence we understand that certain offenses can be forgiven in this age, but certain others in the age to come.608

[1032] This teaching is also based on the practice of prayer for the dead, already mentioned in Sacred Scripture: "Therefore [Judas Maccabeus] made atonement for the dead, that they might be delivered from their sin."609 From the beginning the Church has honored the memory of the dead and offered prayers in suffrage for them, above all the Eucharistic sacrifice, so that, thus purified, they may attain the beatific vision of God.610 The Church also commends almsgiving, indulgences, and works of penance undertaken on behalf of the dead:

Let us help and commemorate them. If Job’s sons were purified by their father’s sacrifice, why would we doubt that our offerings for the dead bring them some consolation? Let us not hesitate to help those who have died and to offer our prayers for them.611
 
What do Eastern Catholics believe about purgatory and if I was to be Eastern Catholic would I have to accept purgatory as dogma?
Yes.

Melkite Bishop John (Elya) said:
There is no ‘Eastern truth’ vs ‘Western truth’. Truth is one. It may be articulated according to various cultural expressions, but truth is super-cultural. Truth should not be restricted by “party line” positions. We should accept or reject ideas for their worth and not for an artificial attachment to a given “identity.” The Church teaches truth. If something is true, it would be absurd to say “Oh, we don’t believe that in the East.”
 
How is it defined in detail within the Eastern tradition of the Catholic Church?
 
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The Eastern Churches both Orthodox and Catholic believe in purification but what we reject is the need to make expiation for sin after death(purgatory). It can be summed up like this.

There are two levels of theology: theologia prima (which the Greeks call theologia); and theologia secunda (which the Greeks call theoria). The former is the foundational belief of the Church, as embedded in its rule of prayer, which is to say, its liturgical texts, in keeping with the maxim “lex orandi, Lex credendi”.

Father Taft writes of theologia prima:

“Theologia prima, or first-level theology, is the faith expressed in the liturgical life of the Church antecedent to speculative questioning of its theoretical implications, prior to its systematization in the dogmatic propositions of theologia secunda or systematic reflection on the lived mystery of the Church. Liturgical language, the language of theologia prima, is typological, metaphorical, more redolent of Bible and prayer than of school and thesis, more patristic than scholastic, more impressionistic than systematic, more suggestive than probative. In a word, it is symbolic and evocative, not philosophical and ontological.”

And with regard to the emergence of theologia secunda:

“Now although it is perfectly obvious, indeed necessary, that doctrine will acquire theological refinements, especially in the heat of dogmatic controversy, it should be equally obvious that such refinements cannot be read back into texts composed long before the problems arose which led to those precisions. To pounce upon ancient anaphoral texts and exploit them tendentiously in today’s theological controversies is an anachronistic procedure devoid of any legitimacy.”

With regard to the matter of the necessity purification of the soul, and the efficacy of prayer for the dead, the Eastern Churches have chosen NOT to speak dogmatically at the level of theologia secunda, but are content to accept the theologia prima found in our liturgical texts for the funeral and memorial rites. Hence, we believe that (a) the souls of the departed require purification before entering into the Kingdom of God; and (b) that prayers for the dead are efficacious to that effect. Nothing more is, or should be required, because this is the universal Tradition of the undivided Church.

Purgatory represents the theologia secunda of the Western Church, and it is their prerogative to develop doctrine as they see fit. What they cannot do is declare unilaterally that their doctrine, and especially their mode of theological expression, is incumbent upon and normative for all. As Eastern Catholics, we respect the doctrines of the Latin Church as long as they are compatible with ours on the level of the theologia prima, but we also insist on the right to our own modes of theological expression, and to develop our own theologia secunda within our own Tradition.

ZP
 
It is not defined in much detail at all, even in the West, beyond what I posted from the Catechism.
 
Do the Saints also go through purgatory or purification?
 
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I believe that the Church teaches that some may go straight to Heaven. Perhaps those who are very holy or who have suffered much in this life.
 
Do the Saints also go through purgatory or purification?
Everyone in Heaven is a saint. Some go directly while some probably don’t.

If you die immediately after being baptised you would go straight to Heaven.
 
Yes. All Catholics, Eastern or Western must believe in Purgatory, becuase it is a dogma of the faith.
 
What do Eastern Catholics believe about purgatory and if I was to be Eastern Catholic would I have to accept purgatory as dogma?
You’d have to accept that the Latin form of purgatory is orthodox, and you’d have to also accept the Eastern view of purgatory as just being a sort of after life purification on the way to glorification.

In other words, you cannot be Eastern Catholic and hold that the Latin doctrine of purgatory is heterodox. That would be a schismatic belief.
 
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In other words, you cannot be Eastern Catholic and hold that the Latin doctrine of purgatory is heterodox. That would be a schismatic belief.
True. We are in communion with Rome and as I said earlier:
As Eastern Catholics, we respect the doctrines of the Latin Church as long as they are compatible with ours on the level of the theologia prima, but we also insist on the right to our own modes of theological expression, and to develop our own theologia secunda within our own Tradition.
ZP
 
Doesn’t the Union of Brest state that we are not to debate purgatory? That’s what I adhere to 😉

I think the bottom line is this… Pray for the dead and entrust them to God’s mercy.
 
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