Does Acts 5:30 Show that Jesus isn't God?

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…if indeed God raised Jesus from the dead, are we saying that Jesus can’t raise His own body from the dead?

This question is not asked from a purely Trinitarian understanding of God. It is a question that rises from the false notion that di9vine action is sometimes an act that this divine person does another time it is the other divine person acting. Jesus would never raise His own body from the dead BecauseGod is a trinity of persons. The father and the Sprit and Jesus would raise His body from the dead.Can Jesus do it? that can’t be answered because it’s not God’s nature to act apart from Himself.
hmm…got a good explanation in there…but then again, are we saying that when the scripture uses the word “God”, it is referring to all 3 persons at the same time? don’t you think it would cause more confusion since the NT itself talks about the 2nd and 3rd Persons of the Trinity working individually…
 
the problem is, Acts 5:30 shows clearly that Jesus is not able to raise Himself up without the help of the God of Abraham…

this verse is the sticking point…and they throw something else like Jesus didn’t claim Himself as God, that Jesus was always mentioned as the Son of Man, etc.

if only there’s a valid verse to completely refute or clearly explain Acts 5:30, then it would have ended the issue right then and there…
Thanks for starting this thread, I’m really learning a lot from everyone sharing their viewpoints on this.

I might offer two more suggestions on this one. But I still believe the more someone reads sacred scripture, the more they understand that Jesus is God. Usually we Catholics were the ones accused of not knowing scripture (:doh2:) , 🙂 . The problem is, if we say to someone with a theological argument, “Go back and read the Bible”, it can take them roughly between one and two nanoseconds to become offended . After that point, usually no explanation is going to suffice.

First suggestion:

Simply tell them the truth. Jesus is the God of Abraham, the God of Issac and the God of Jacob. In Exodus 3:14 God told Moses his name is I AM and told him to tell the people, “I AM sent me to you.”

These passages from Chapter 8 of the Gospel of John prove more than aptly that Jesus is also I AM :

John 8:23-25, 28, 54-55,58-59
  • 23 He said to them, "You belong to what is below, I belong to what is above. You belong to this world, but I do not belong to this world.
  • 24 That is why I told you that you will die in your sins. For if you do not believe that I AM, you will die in your sins."
  • 25 So they said to him, “Who are you?” Jesus said to them, "What I told you from
    the beginning.”
  • 28 So Jesus said (to them), "When you lift up the Son of Man, then you will realize that I AM, and that I do nothing on my own, but I say only what the Father taught me.
  • 54 Jesus answered, "If I glorify myself, my glory is worth nothing; but it is my Father who glorifies me, of whom you say, ‘He is our God.’
  • 55 You do not know him, but I know him. And if I should say that I do not know him, I would be like you a liar. But I do know him and I keep his word.
  • 58 Jesus said to them, “Amen, amen, I say to you, before Abraham came to be, I AM.”
  • 59 So they picked up stones to throw at him; but Jesus hid and went out of the temple area.
Second suggestion

In Matthew 14:22-33, Mark 6:45-52 and John 6:16-21 the miracle of Jesus walking on the water is described (although only one of the accounts mentions Peter also walking on the water). Jesus didn’t do this simply to save some time. He could have just as easily transported himself to the other side of the lake and been there before the disciples arrived. What this miracle demonstrates is that Jesus had complete power over his body - to do with it as He pleased without even changing its appearance. And one could add that it was His body that was transformed - not the water; because scripture tells us he walked on the water.
  • All passages of scripture taken from the NAB]
🙂
 
hmm…got a good explanation in there…but then again, are we saying that when the scripture uses the word “God”, it is referring to all 3 persons at the same time? don’t you think it would cause more confusion since the NT itself talks about the 2nd and 3rd Persons of the Trinity working individually…
If we can assume that Jesus did in fact resurrect, it is documented that He said beforehand that it would happen. No one albeit a few of His most intimates, believed it, and no one that we couldpoint out could be pointed out as someone who might have done it, no one has seen the Father or the Holy Spirit, and they can’t be said to have mentioned it to anyone beforehand anyway.,…Why do we believe anyone but Jesus could possibly have done it? We have evidence that points to only one person who could have done such a thing. He is the only one who told anyone about it before it happened, He is the only who we believe could possibly do such a thing. Human reason in of it’s own could only conclude that Jesus did it Himself. The Persons Jesus taught as distinct in God are only distinct relative to Himself. Relative to us the distinctions don’t really exist.
 
…are we saying that when Jesus died on the cross, He was separated into two forms, one which is the eternally living spirit and the other is the mortal body?
This requires a proper theological description - I’ll try my best. Jesus who is God chose to stop animating His flesh by freely submitting to what would be for us humans the natural consequences of the terrible beatings and crucifixion he was given. These natural consequences for us humans is death. His being as the eternal transcendent God remained unchanged and He remained united to His human soul.
…If this is the case, then how come the Creed says that Jesus descended to the dead?
God remained united to His human soul and brought the good news to those who had died before and were to be redeemed. usccb.org/catechism/text/pt1sect2chpt2art5.shtml#p1
He also remained ‘united’ with (i.e. had providence over) His physically dead body. See below.
…Jesus was raised both flesh and spirit, right? so when did the union happened?
Before the redemption, when humans die, the union of soul and body is “broken” and their can be no reunion. For Jesus, the separation is not permanent and in fact is ‘maintained’ in a sense by divine providence. Think of how the Bible indicates that it was impossible for death to hold Him. His divine being remains with His soul and also is in control of His body even though the Body is dead. Think of how He spoke of laying it down and taking it back up. So, even though the Body was truly physically dead, it was under the divine providence of Jesus who knew that He would later reunite His human soul with His body.
usccb.org/catechism/text/pt1sect2chpt2art5p2.shtml

Pardon my atempts in human language to explain a profound truth that I also seek to understand more fully.
 
Thanks for starting this thread, I’m really learning a lot from everyone sharing their viewpoints on this.

I might offer two more suggestions on this one. But I still believe the more someone reads sacred scripture, the more they understand that Jesus is God. Usually we Catholics were the ones accused of not knowing scripture (:doh2:) , 🙂 . The problem is, if we say to someone with a theological argument, “Go back and read the Bible”, it can take them roughly between one and two nanoseconds to become offended . After that point, usually no explanation is going to suffice.

First suggestion:

Simply tell them the truth. Jesus is the God of Abraham, the God of Issac and the God of Jacob. In Exodus 3:14 God told Moses his name is I AM and told him to tell the people, “I AM sent me to you.”

These passages from Chapter 8 of the Gospel of John prove more than aptly that Jesus is also I AM :

John 8:23-25, 28, 54-55,58-59
  • 23 He said to them, "You belong to what is below, I belong to what is above. You belong to this world, but I do not belong to this world.
  • 24 That is why I told you that you will die in your sins. For if you do not believe that I AM, you will die in your sins."
  • 25 So they said to him, “Who are you?” Jesus said to them, "What I told you from
    the beginning.”
  • 28 So Jesus said (to them), "When you lift up the Son of Man, then you will realize that I AM, and that I do nothing on my own, but I say only what the Father taught me.
  • 54 Jesus answered, "If I glorify myself, my glory is worth nothing; but it is my Father who glorifies me, of whom you say, ‘He is our God.’
  • 55 You do not know him, but I know him. And if I should say that I do not know him, I would be like you a liar. But I do know him and I keep his word.
  • 58 Jesus said to them, “Amen, amen, I say to you, before Abraham came to be, I AM.”
  • 59 So they picked up stones to throw at him; but Jesus hid and went out of the temple area.
Second suggestion

In Matthew 14:22-33, Mark 6:45-52 and John 6:16-21 the miracle of Jesus walking on the water is described (although only one of the accounts mentions Peter also walking on the water). Jesus didn’t do this simply to save some time. He could have just as easily transported himself to the other side of the lake and been there before the disciples arrived. What this miracle demonstrates is that Jesus had complete power over his body - to do with it as He pleased without even changing its appearance. And one could add that it was His body that was transformed - not the water; because scripture tells us he walked on the water.
  • All passages of scripture taken from the NAB]
🙂
that’s one way to start a discussion with this INC fanatics BUT it would be futile unless we could come up with a specific verse that would explain clearly ACTS 5:30
 
This requires a proper theological description - I’ll try my best. Jesus who is God chose to stop animating His flesh by freely submitting to what would be for us humans the natural consequences of the terrible beatings and crucifixion he was given. These natural consequences for us humans is death. His being as the eternal transcendent God remained unchanged and He remained united to His human soul.

God remained united to His human soul and brought the good news to those who had died before and were to be redeemed. usccb.org/catechism/text/pt1sect2chpt2art5.shtml#p1
He also remained ‘united’ with (i.e. had providence over) His physically dead body. See below.

Before the redemption, when humans die, the union of soul and body is “broken” and their can be no reunion. For Jesus, the separation is not permanent and in fact is ‘maintained’ in a sense by divine providence. Think of how the Bible indicates that it was impossible for death to hold Him. His divine being remains with His soul and also is in control of His body even though the Body is dead. Think of how He spoke of laying it down and taking it back up. So, even though the Body was truly physically dead, it was under the divine providence of Jesus who knew that He would later reunite His human soul with His body.
usccb.org/catechism/text/pt1sect2chpt2art5p2.shtml

Pardon my atempts in human language to explain a profound truth that I also seek to understand more fully.
verse please…we do know that INC’s and Born-Again Christians doesn’t recognize anything outside the bible, right?
 
verse please…
Hi, I was responding to your question about His descending to the dead. The post that you asked that question also may help to understand Acts 5:30. See Post #17 in this thread.

Sola Scriptura is another topic and Sola Scriptura itself is not biblical. You may also help them to see that. Ask them why their Bibles don’t include the Apocrypha.
 
verse please…we do know that INC’s and Born-Again Christians doesn’t recognize anything outside the bible, right?
If you are looking for one specific verse to answer the question, “Does Acts 5:30 Show that Jesus isn’t God?”, I would think any of the verses cited by NeedImprovement (I believe in post #22) would do. Especially the ones with Jesus saying, “I AM”.
 
If you are looking for one specific verse to answer the question, “Does Acts 5:30 Show that Jesus isn’t God?”, I would think any of the verses cited by NeedImprovement (I believe in post #22) would do. Especially the ones with Jesus saying, “I AM”.
He’s looking for verses that teach about the descension of Jesus to the dead. This is related to the meaning of Acts 5:30 that Jesus laid down His body but His Spirit lives eternally. I showed parts of the Catechism that discuss this but he is speaking with people who believe in Sola Scriptura. Still the interpretation of Acts 5:30 (post #17) and further explanation of this based on teaching in the Catechism may be adequate. After all non-Catholics have their own books that explain Scripture and one of ours happens to be the Catechism. Sola Scriptura is a topic that has been covered in other threads.
 
…if indeed God raised Jesus from the dead, are we saying that Jesus can’t raise His own body from the dead?
This interpretation discards the possiblity that Jesus could raise Himself from the dead, but, because He came to do the will of the father in all things, He knew it was most approriate if He left the raising of His body to the Father. Thus allowing the Father to justify and confirm His teachings.

For example: If I tell my daughter not to get up to 6:00 AM on Christmas morning, she can certainly wait till 6 and get up. But, if, out of obedience she waits in bed till I come by and ‘rise! it is Christmas’ does she not show great respect and does she not honor me by allowing me to identify the time of her rising?

This could be a way for Jesus to show, again, the respect due the Father in allowing him the primary urge to raise the body rather Jesus taking it on himself.
 
This could be a way for Jesus to show, again, the respect due the Father in allowing him the primary urge to raise the body rather Jesus taking it on himself.
Hi, respectfully I don’t think that’s what Acts 5:30 is about. If I am not mistaken Jesus and the Father always act as one and the Father raised His Son’s Body through the Son Himself in union with the Holy Spirit.
 
Hi, respectfully I don’t think that’s what Acts 5:30 is about. If I am not mistaken Jesus and the Father always act as one and the Father raised His Son’s Body through the Son Himself in union with the Holy Spirit.
Yep
Luke 3
21 Now it came to pass, when all the people were baptized, that Jesus also being baptized and praying, heaven was opened; 22 And the Holy Ghost descended in a bodily shape, as a dove upon him; and a voice came from heaven: Thou art my beloved Son;** in thee I am well pleased. **

[
**
**John 14:10http://www.drbo.org/cgi-bin/d?b=drb&bk=50&ch=14&l=10&f=s#x
John 14:10
Do you not believe, that I am in the Father, and the Father in me? The words that I speak to you, I speak not of myself.But the Father who abideth in me, he doth the works.
](Douay-Rheims Bible, John Chapter 14)
 
He’s looking for verses that teach about the descension of Jesus to the dead. This is related to the meaning of Acts 5:30 that Jesus laid down His body but His Spirit lives eternally. I showed parts of the Catechism that discuss this but he is speaking with people who believe in Sola Scriptura…
The way I read the question (which , incidentally seems to have morphed/evolved along the way) , it didn’t appear as much focused on Christ’s descent to the dead, but (only my own interpretation) seemed to be more in line with the sentiments of Poco’s post :
If you are looking for one specific verse to answer the question, “Does Acts 5:30 Show that Jesus isn’t God?”, I would think any of the verses cited by NeedImprovement (I believe in post #22) would do. Especially the ones with Jesus saying, “I AM”.
To review, here’s the original question:

ORIGINAL QUESTION
1 Corinthians 15:15 “Yea, we are found false witnesses of God; because we witnessed of God that he raised up Christ: whom he raised not up, if so be that the dead are not raised.”

so the question is, if Jesus is God, then why was there a need for God to raise Him up from the dead?
Which later becomes…
then again, if it was impossible for Jesus to be held by death, then why the need for the God of Abraham to release Him from it? same question, different perspective…
And…
this makes it more complicated…if we are going to take that notion, then it would likely raise the question more as to why Jesus needed the God of Abraham to raise Him up from the dead if He is God Himself, right?
…confirmed again several posts later by
the problem is, Acts 5:30 shows clearly that Jesus is not able to raise Himself up without the help of the God of Abraham…

this verse is the sticking point…and they throw something else like Jesus didn’t claim Himself as God, that Jesus was always mentioned as the Son of Man, etc.

if only there’s a valid verse to completely refute or clearly explain Acts 5:30, then it would have ended the issue right then and there…
These responses propose a theme, whether blatant or underlying, that Jesus is not God. Subsequently selected passages of scripture [post # 22] ( BTW, I agree Coder : Sola Scriptura was a “given” – a prerequisite to the answer) were presented from the Gospel of John ; passages which confirm that Jesus is, at the same time, I AM – the God of Abraham, and the Son of Man. This was all that was required to dismantle the argument Sola Scriptura… It wasn’t even necessary to include the earlier alluded to [John 11:25] “Jesus said unto her, I am the resurrection, and the life: he that believeth in me, though he were dead, yet shall he live.”

I’m not at all familiar with the INC but would still have to partially disagree with the assessment …
that’s one way to start a discussion with this INC fanatics BUT it would be futile unless we could come up with a specific verse that would explain clearly ACTS 5:30
Essentially, this is not a way to start a discussion. It is, rather, a sound, sola scriptura rebuttal, and it says “Jesus is God.” Where the actual futility lies, is in the obstinacy of those who believe such errors as Jesus is not God. A refutation was requested/recommended , and a practicable refutation was provided. There is no ensuing or “follow-up” question unless they can disprove the refutation - namely that:
  • Jesus is I AM
  • Jesus is the God of Abraham, the God of Issac and the God of Jacob
  • Jesus is the Son of Man
However there is never any guarantee that one who is in error will accept the truth. Frequently, it happens that the best thing we can do for someone in obstinate error is to pray for them.

My own personal experiences have been that attempting to argue with those who adhere to heresies, can , on occasion, be compared to being underwater , breathing though a snorkel ; the catch being that the one in error is permitted to put his/her thumb over the hole of your snorkel and block it at will … kind of a “discuss with me – but only on my terms” mentality.

Earlier posts of Coder and Benadam referred to the Holy Trinity and their most recent posts have brought us back again to focus on the mystery of the Holy Trinity. This is where we want to be if we are Catholic.
 
Continuing along the lines of posts # 31 & 32 , a short excerpt from the Catechism of the Catholic Church ascribes the Resurrection of our Blessed Lord to the Holy Trinity this way :

II. The Resurrection—A Work of the Holy Trinity

648
Christ’s Resurrection is an object of faith in that it is a transcendent intervention of God himself in creation and history. In it the three divine persons act together as one, and manifest their own proper characteristics. The Father’s power “raised up” Christ his Son and by doing so perfectly introduced his Son’s humanity, including his body, into the Trinity. Jesus is conclusively revealed as “Son of God in power according to the Spirit of holiness by his Resurrection from the dead.” St. Paul insists on the manifestation of God’s power through the working of the Spirit who gave life to Jesus’ dead humanity and called it to the glorious state of Lordship.

649
As for the Son, he effects his own Resurrection by virtue of his divine power. Jesus announces that the Son of man will have to suffer much, die, and then rise. Elsewhere he affirms explicitly: “I lay down my life, that I may take it again. . . . I have power to lay it down, and I have power to take it again.” "We believe that Jesus died and rose again."519

650
The Fathers contemplate the Resurrection from the perspective of the divine person of Christ who remained united to his soul and body, even when these were separated from each other by death: "By the unity of the divine nature, which remains present in each of the two components of man, these are reunited. For as death is produced by the separation of the human components, so Resurrection is achieved by the union of the two.
 
The way I read the question …
Hi, at a particular point in the conversation FPerito’s request was for verses specifically related to the discussion of Jesus eternal divine spiritual being and His Bodily death. This discussion also included His descension to the dead. I had referred to the Catechism to help explain.

There are verses that show the divinity of Jesus but it seems the attempt in this thread it to explain why Acts 5:30 does not disclaim the divinity of Jesus. The answer that I have proposed lies in the understanding that the Spirit of Jesus lives eternally as He laid down His Body for our sake.
649
…Elsewhere he affirms explicitly: “I lay down my life, that I may take it again. . . . I have power to lay it down, and I have power to take it again.”…
Yes, this is a helpful explanation.

Notice that you quoted the Catechism. This is exactly what I was doing when FPerito said he needed Bible verses. However there is no reason why we can’t use other sources to explain the proper understanding of scripture.
 
… I had referred to the Catechism to help explain.

There are verses that show the divinity of Jesus but it seems the attempt in this thread it to explain why Acts 5:30 does not disclaim the divinity of Jesus. The answer that I have proposed lies in the understanding that the Spirit of Jesus lives eternally as He laid down His Body for our sake…
… Notice that you quoted the Catechism. This is exactly what I was doing when FPerito said he needed Bible verses. However there is no reason why we can’t use other sources to explain the proper understanding of scripture.
Hi Coder.

I’m in complete agreement with your answer. I’m also aware that you previously referred to the Catechism of the Catholic Church before I did on the thread ( please accept my apologies if I didn’t make that part clear enough). The effort had been to augment what members had previously posted in reference to the CCC with a type of “in a nutshell” quote taken from the most pertinent sections… again, agreeing with you that , *“there is no reason why we can’t use other sources to explain the proper understanding of scripture.” * ;particularly considering that as the thread progressed (some might think slightly digressed from the original focus ) reference was made to the Creed…
pretty sound argument…

but the follow-up question would be like this…are we saying that when Jesus died on the cross, He was separated into two forms, one which is the eternally living spirit and the other is the mortal body? If this is the case, then how come the Creed says that Jesus descended to the dead? another dilemma would be, RCC claims that Jesus was raised both flesh and spirit, right? so when did the union happened?
… after which point I think we are no longer simply being asked to provide some potentially corrective insight into an erroneous interpretation of sacred scripture, we are additionally required to defend what we believe. In this situation it is fair to use whatever means are available to us.

To simply provide more quotes from sacred scripture in the hope of correcting an error (considering our brothers and sisters who operate sola scriptura) is sometimes to provide additional scriptures which also end up being misinterpreted, especially if the “interpreters” are obstinate in their original error… Let’s face it - Who likes to be wrong ? Heck, it’s happened to me so often that I finally chose a user name that would remind me. 🙂

Further to what we believe, it appealed to me as particularly fortuitous that in posts # 31 & 32 you and Benadam had brought us back to emphasis on the mystery of the Holy Trinity.

My personal view is that denying the divinity of Christ is always an attack on the Holy Trinity. Attacks of this nature vary in their approach. Several distinct distortions can stem from the erroneous interpretation of scripture we are discussing.

One example of the consequent distortion would be the conclusion that Jesus Christ was only a man, and that after his death, God somehow raised him up to some sort of superhuman level.

But more subtle distortions also exist. The INC’s current interpretation of Acts 5:30 isn’t even really a conclusion – it’s a question, and there is nothing definitive about it. All it does is relegate Christ’s divinity into a circle of continuous doubt . Hence, if it does not infer the error that Jesus was only a man, then it infers that there are at least two Gods: Jesus and the God of Abraham…thereby implying - a somehow lesser God and a greater God .

As St. Ambrose tells us :
(Three Books of Saint Ambrose on the Holy Spirit; Book III, Chapter XIII.)
biblestudy.churches.net/CCEL/FATHERS2/NPNF210/TOC.HTM#TopOfPage

92.” But what do you fear? Is it that which you have been accustomed to carp at? lest you should make three Gods. God forbid; for where the Godhead is understood as one, one God is spoken of. For neither when we call the Son God do we say there are two Gods. For if, when you confess the Godhead of the Spirit, you think that three Gods are spoken of, then, too, when you speak of the Godhead of the Son because you are not able to deny it, you bring in two Gods. For it is necessary according to your opinion, if you think that God is the name of one person, not of one nature, that you either say that there are two Gods, or deny that the Son is God…”

Perhaps some of us have heard the considerably popular story about St. Augustine walking on the beach :

One day he was walking on the sandy beach by the ocean. There churned in his mind the mystery of the Holy Trinity. He was talking to himself: “One God, but three Persons. Three Persons–not three Gods but one God. What does it mean? How can it be explained? How can my mind take it in?” And so he was torturing his mind and beating his brains out, when he saw a little boy on the beach. He approached him to see what he was doing.

The child had dug a small hole in the sand. With his little hands he was carrying water from the ocean and was dumping it in the little hole. St. Augustine asked, “What are you doing, my child?” The child replied, “I want to put all of the water of the ocean into this hole.” Once more St. Augustine asked, “But is it possible for all of the water of this great ocean to be contained in this little hole?” And the child asked him in return, “If the water of the ocean cannot be contained in this little hole, then how can the Infinite Trinitarian God be contained in your mind?” And the child disappeared. He was actually a little angel. St. Augustine learned his lesson. He reverently thanked God, Who taught him in such a miraculous way that the mystery of the Holy Trinity cannot be comprehended with human reasoning. It is a matter of faith rather than of human reasoning.

In a homily given by Deacon David Olsen in 2008, alluding to this story, he remarks…
stjames-cathedral.org/liturgy/Olsen%20Homilies/Trinity%20Sunday%20DDO.pdf

“Seventeen centuries later, understanding the mystery of the Trinity, One
God that exists in three persons, is just as elusive and difficult for us to get our
minds around, as it was for St. Augustine. Over the past two millennia, many
have tried to envision and explain the Trinity through ideas, comparisons and
examples, ways to help us visualize and understand a triune God, like our Trinity
banner, three separate and unique panels that together make one banner. As
central as the dogma of the Trinity is to our Christian faith, the good news is that
the Trinity is not a concept that we need to understand, it is a reality that we need
to experience.”

As Catholics we are certainly blessed to have both Scripture and Tradition taken into consideration by the Magisterium before it proposes something or defines something for our belief. Whereas our non Catholic Christian brothers’ and sisters’ faith is sometimes defined in terms of either a radical or rational search for truth, we Catholics tend to define our faith as an acceptance of said truth. We give the assent of faith. This does wonders for a person’s sense of conviction.

One explanation why Catholic-non Catholic dialogue could reach an impasse on this matter is the concept of the Holy Trinity isn’t something which can be fully explained rationally. So perhaps we might feel a little compassion for non Catholics who try to explain their Christian faith exclusively from a rational standpoint. Some of them (referring here to the INC interpretation of Acts 5:30) lack a strength of conviction. They can’t finish their sentence, so to speak. That interpretation of Acts, brought to its completion must say either:
  • Jesus is not God , or
  • There are two or three Gods – One greater, One intermediate and (One least).
But what is the more prominent underlying sentiment here ? In actuality , the INC are saying, “We don’t understand the Holy Trinity in its entirety” ; to which we, as good caring Catholics may reply, “Neither do we – but we don’t understand it in its entirety the way it is meant to not be understood in its entirety. We’ll pray for you!”
🙂
 
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