Estate Tax Repeal would Hurt Charities

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Maranatha:
Charities stand to lose roughly $10 billion a year if the federal estate tax is repealed permanently, according to a study conducted by the Brookings Institution and the Urban Institute.

contracostatimes.com/mld/cctimes/news/11477135.htm
On the other hand, the family businesses and farms that would be saved would offset any loss.

The Death Tax is unconstitutional, anyway – it’s a direct tax, not apportioned among the states., and it’s not an income tax (the only exception to non-aportioned direct taxes.)
 
vern humphrey:
On the other hand, the family businesses and farms that would be saved would offset any loss.

The Death Tax is unconstitutional, anyway – it’s a direct tax, not apportioned among the states., and it’s not an income tax (the only exception to non-aportioned direct taxes.)
It can also represent double taxation. IOW the income that built the estate was taxed when earned, then taxed again at death. I think that many people leave money to charities on death NOT because they get a deduction. There are very few of us who have a big enough estate to tax anymore. But many will provide an endowment of some kind at death because obviously they don’t need the money anymore.

Lisa N
 
Lisa N:
It can also represent double taxation. IOW the income that built the estate was taxed when earned, then taxed again at death. I think that many people leave money to charities on death NOT because they get a deduction. There are very few of us who have a big enough estate to tax anymore. But many will provide an endowment of some kind at death because obviously they don’t need the money anymore.

Lisa N
Double taxation is rife within government – for example, you can’t deduct your FICA tax from your income, so you pay a tax on that tax. And when you DRAW Social Security, most people pay a tax on that – triple taxation!

When you apply for Social Security, you draw your first check the month AFTER you’re eligible (pay in arrears.). When you die, the government takes the last check back!
 
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Maranatha:
Charities stand to lose roughly $10 billion a year if the federal estate tax is repealed permanently, according to a study conducted by the Brookings Institution and the Urban Institute.

contracostatimes.com/mld/cctimes/news/11477135.htm
I couldn’t vote because I couldn’t choose “none of the above”. The Brookings Institute is liberal and therefore have never met a tax they didn’t like…

:whistle:
 
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CatQuilt:
I couldn’t vote because I couldn’t choose “none of the above”. The Brookings Institute is liberal and therefore have never met a tax they didn’t like…

:whistle:
Of course the Brookings Institute assumes the money will simply disappear, and not be put to work improving the economy – which is the best charity of all.
 
I read where a man wanted to donate ten million dollars to the state under the stipulation that they not touch it and it’s interest for 500 years. The man figured this would grow to be so large an amount of money that it would elliminate the need for any form of taxation after the 500 year term. The state outlawed it. It was calculated that such an untaxed investment would gobble up and own the entire wealth of the world before 500 years and destroy the world economy.

What if Bill Gates’s ansestery kept reinvesting his $60,000,000,000 for 500 years. With taxation on only a portion of the interest, the principle could really begin to harm the world ecomony.

Bill Gates himself is against estate tax repeal.

People should be rewarded for their efforts and even allowed to accumulate billions of dollars. Their children should be allowed to keep a portion of that wealth. It should not be the rich liniage staying rich for milleniums with out doing anything constructive for society.

It is the many people working hard in our society which was the foundation upon which the rich got rich. Without laws, police, soldiers, courts and the like protecting the property and capitalist enviorment of the rich, the rich would not be rich. It takes the hard working people supplying and working for the rich to provide an enviorment for the rich to become rich. The people of the world work together.

Capitalism rewards entropneurs, inventors and those who work hard to get ahead. A society increasingly accumulating large numbers of rich liniages who never have to work or produce again for thousands of years and hundreds of generations is counterproductive to a thriving economic society.

Win the mega lotto and your family tree, only willed to take a ten million plus inflation per generation, while the principal grows through the generations, never have to work again for a thousand years? I don’t think so.

Reinvesting the worlds wealth amongst all the working living while still allowing liniages a decreasing amount of family wealth through the generations is a good thing.

Peace in Christ,
Steven Merten
www.ILOVEYOUGOD.com
 
Steven Merten:
I read where a man wanted to donate ten million dollars to the state under the stipulation that they not touch it and it’s interest for 500 years. The man figured this would grow to be so large an amount of money that it would elliminate the need for any form of taxation after the 500 year term.
Pardon me for laughing.http://forums.catholic-questions.org/images/icons/icon10.gif

That actually happened – the man was Benjamin Franklin, and he set aside a fund in his will, leaving it to the City of Philadelphia. The original bequest was a lot less than ten million, and the term was 200 years.

The city got strapped for money one year, got a compliant judge to break the will, took the money and spent it.
Steven Merten:
The state outlawed it. It was calculated that such an untaxed investment would gobble up and own the entire wealth of the world before 500 years and destroy the world economy.
This reflects a fundamental misunderstanding of economics.

Money doesn’t increase by breeding in the closet, producing more paper dollers. Money is simply the scorekeeping device for economics. Dollars represent factories, businesses, and so on. If the REAL worth of the economy doesn’t increase, then there will be no REAL increase in the bequest (any apparent increase in such a case will be due to inflation.) So the idea that the investment “would gobble up and own the entire wealth of the world” is simply wrong.
Steven Merten:
What if Bill Gates’s ansestery kept reinvesting his $60,000,000,000 for 500 years. With taxation on only a portion of the interest, the principle could really begin to harm the world ecomony.
Not at all – the money, as you said would be REinvested (as in the case of your first example.) That means it would go to create things that did not exist before – factories, laboratories, new inventions, and so on. It would make the economy grow.

The less that money was taxed, the faster the economy would grow, and the better off we would all be.
Steven Merten:
Bill Gates himself is against estate tax repeal.
And if you look at how his holdings are structured, you will see that he has arranged to NOT make them subject to the estate tax. He can afford the lawyers to do that – Mom and Pop at the corner store don’t have expensive lawyers, and their business will will be taxed out of existance when they pass away.
 
Some of us may remember an incident in the 2000 election. Al Gore was attacking Big Oil, and the media pointed out that Al Gore himself owned $500,000 worth of Occidental Petrolium stock.

Al, very huffy, said “That’s for my mother’s income!”

Actually, it was a tax dodge. His father and mother split their estate, each taking half. Then each wrote a will, leaving their share to their children – but with the proviso that the other spouse, if surviving, could live off the income.

This made TWO bequests instead of one, and held those bequests below the threshhold that triggers the estate tax. If the Occidental Petroleum shares had simply been part of a joint estate, when Al’s mother died he would have had to pay Estate Tax on them – to the tune of $275,000.

See what I mean about rich people having lawyers who help them avoid the Inheritance Tax?
 
vern humphrey:
Some of us may remember an incident in the 2000 election. Al Gore was attacking Big Oil, and the media pointed out that Al Gore himself owned $500,000 worth of Occidental Petrolium stock.

Al, very huffy, said “That’s for my mother’s income!”

Actually, it was a tax dodge. His father and mother split their estate, each taking half. Then each wrote a will, leaving their share to their children – but with the proviso that the other spouse, if surviving, could live off the income.

This made TWO bequests instead of one, and held those bequests below the threshhold that triggers the estate tax. If the Occidental Petroleum shares had simply been part of a joint estate, when Al’s mother died he would have had to pay Estate Tax on them – to the tune of $275,000.

See what I mean about rich people having lawyers who help them avoid the Inheritance Tax?
Exactly. When I was at a public CPA firm we worked with attorneys to prevent our wealthy clients from EVER paying a dime in estate taxes. There were ways by using spousal support trusts (sounds like the Gore method) and periodic gifting that could pretty much prevent estate taxes. I heard even the mega wealthy like the Rockefellers were able to avoid estate taxes through trusts, foundations, etc.

FWIW my grandparents’ farm was almost lost due to estate taxes back in those days when you didn’t have to have much in the way of estate to trigger the taxes. It was the usual situation of land rich and cash poor. When my grandfather died the laws allowing passing to the spouse were not in force and my grandmother had to really scramble to pay the taxes or she would have had to sell the farm. This is the kind of taxpayer that the estate tax can still hit, small business, family farms and ranches etc. My grandparents were simply not sophisticated and did not have their estate planning done at the time of my grandfather’s death. It would not happen with the current laws and the increase in exempt estates. But as you pointed out, even now it’s not the mega wealthy who will be hit but rather the unsophisticated small businessman or farmer who may have assets but not much cash.

Lisa N
 
Lisa N:
Exactly. When I was at a public CPA firm we worked with attorneys to prevent our wealthy clients from EVER paying a dime in estate taxes. There were ways by using spousal support trusts (sounds like the Gore method) and periodic gifting that could pretty much prevent estate taxes. I heard even the mega wealthy like the Rockefellers were able to avoid estate taxes through trusts, foundations, etc.

FWIW my grandparents’ farm was almost lost due to estate taxes back in those days when you didn’t have to have much in the way of estate to trigger the taxes. It was the usual situation of land rich and cash poor. When my grandfather died the laws allowing passing to the spouse were not in force and my grandmother had to really scramble to pay the taxes or she would have had to sell the farm. This is the kind of taxpayer that the estate tax can still hit, small business, family farms and ranches etc. My grandparents were simply not sophisticated and did not have their estate planning done at the time of my grandfather’s death. It would not happen with the current laws and the increase in exempt estates. But as you pointed out, even now it’s not the mega wealthy who will be hit but rather the unsophisticated small businessman or farmer who may have assets but not much cash.

Lisa N
The estate tax (more properly called the death tax), aside from being unconstitutional, is one of the cruelest inventions of government. As you said, the truly wealthy aren’t touched by it – it’s the small farmers and family businesses that suffer – and the people who work for those businesses.

You also illustrated one critical point – the IRS wants its money NOW, not when you manage to negotiate a good sale price for the business or property. So you have to sell out at firesale prices. The true impact of the tax is therefore much greater than its supposed rate of 55%.
 
Steven Merten:
I
What if Bill Gates’s ansestery kept reinvesting his $60,000,000,000 for 500 years. With taxation on only a portion of the interest, the principle could really begin to harm the world ecomony.

Bill Gates himself is against estate tax repeal.

]
Yipdeedo. Bill Gates has also said that he plans on not leaving anything but a modest amount to his kids.

So the estate tax won’t affect him.

And how could the principle harm the world’s economy. You seem to thing it would all be sitting in a bank vault somewhere. But the whole point to interest is that is being put to use creating wealth.

And having a large sum like that available for use in lending would lower interest rates dramatically. Imagine how much easier and cheaper it would be for those with marginal incomes to afford loans, to start a business, improve their homes etc…

It would be a tremendous stabilizing influence on the economy.
 
Very few small farmers, ranchers, or families of limited means are touched by the estate tax itself. It is an excise tax and it is not unconstitutional anymore than other excise taxes.

The worst part of the estate tax is that too many people have to pay lawyers and other estate planners several thousand dollars to set up their estates to avoid the tax. There are various ways to avoid estate taxes, the most common being the two trust will using the 100% marital deduction. However, there are other devices as well including inter vivos trusts set up by living people.

Many people claim that estate taxes ruin small businesses, etc. Statistically this isn’t true. People with sufficient assets usually have enough acumen to get assistance withplanning. This is not just rich people either. I have been through this myself.

The good part of having to consult an estate planner is that you can get other information about trusts for children, etc. that you may not have known about before, such as spendthrift trusts which protect a beneficiary from being cleaned out by creditors.

I wish the government would raise the exemption from filing to five or six million dollars so those who have only a millon or two wouldn’t have to fool with the issue.
 
vern humphrey:
Some of us may remember an incident in the 2000 election. Al Gore was attacking Big Oil, and the media pointed out that Al Gore himself owned $500,000 worth of Occidental Petrolium stock.

Al, very huffy, said “That’s for my mother’s income!”

Actually, it was a tax dodge. His father and mother split their estate, each taking half. Then each wrote a will, leaving their share to their children – but with the proviso that the other spouse, if surviving, could live off the income.

This made TWO bequests instead of one, and held those bequests below the threshhold that triggers the estate tax. If the Occidental Petroleum shares had simply been part of a joint estate, when Al’s mother died he would have had to pay Estate Tax on them – to the tune of $275,000.

See what I mean about rich people having lawyers who help them avoid the Inheritance Tax?
This isn’t a “dodge.” It is a perfectly legal, very commonly used estate tax planning tool. And, it is used by people who certainly aren’t what I call rich. Some also avoid tax by bequests to churches and charities. There is nothing legally or morally wrong with lawfully avoiding tax.

On a somewhat technical note, the federal estate tax is a tax on the entire estate. An inheritance tax is a state tax that is levied on individuals based on their relationship to the deceased and the amount they inherit or take by will. For example, in some states there is no tax on the amount a child receives while others beneficiaries such as third parties pay significant amounts.
 
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OriginalJS:
Very few small farmers, ranchers, or families of limited means are touched by the estate tax itself. It is an excise tax and it is not unconstitutional anymore than other excise taxes. .
It’s an unapportioned DIRECT tax. And that makes it unconstitutinoal.
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OriginalJS:
The worst part of the estate tax is that too many people have to pay lawyers and other estate planners several thousand dollars to set up their estates to avoid the tax. There are various ways to avoid estate taxes, the most common being the two trust will using the 100% marital deduction. However, there are other devices as well including inter vivos trusts set up by living people…
Yes – it benefits lawyers and estate planners, and hurts people who don’t know about how to deal with it.
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OriginalJS:
Many people claim that estate taxes ruin small businesses, etc. Statistically this isn’t true. People with sufficient assets usually have enough acumen to get assistance withplanning. This is not just rich people either. I have been through this myself.
At least one person in this thread (and that’s a fairly small sample) has a personal account of the damage it does.

Remember, its negative impact is directly proportional to the amount of revenue it raises. For each dollar brought in, some small farm or business took a hit.
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OriginalJS:
The good part of having to consult an estate planner is that you can get other information about trusts for children, etc. that you may not have known about before, such as spendthrift trusts which protect a beneficiary from being cleaned out by creditors.

I wish the government would raise the exemption from filing to five or six million dollars so those who have only a millon or two wouldn’t have to fool with the issue.
Why not simply abolish it?
 
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OriginalJS:
This isn’t a “dodge.” It is a perfectly legal, very commonly used estate tax planning tool. And, it is used by people who certainly aren’t what I call rich. Some also avoid tax by bequests to churches and charities. There is nothing legally or morally wrong with lawfully avoiding tax…
When you have a guy who attacks big oil, and owns oil stock, and when you have a guy who favors high taxes, but gets out of $275,000 in taxes, you have a hypocrite.

You are right when you say hypocracy isn’t legally wrong, but it can border on being morally wrong.
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OriginalJS:
On a somewhat technical note, the federal estate tax is a tax on the entire estate. An inheritance tax is a state tax that is levied on individuals based on their relationship to the deceased and the amount they inherit or take by will. For example, in some states there is no tax on the amount a child receives while others beneficiaries such as third parties pay significant amounts.
That’s correct – although many states gear their taxes to the federal tax code. But as you point out, when you take the federal and state bite, you don’t have much left.
 
vern humphrey:
Pardon me for laughing.http://forums.catholic-questions.org/images/icons/icon10.gif

That actually happened – the man was Benjamin Franklin, and he set aside a fund in his will, leaving it to the City of Philadelphia. The original bequest was a lot less than ten million, and the term was 200 years.

The city got strapped for money one year, got a compliant judge to break the will, took the money and spent it.
hello Vern,

A reporter once asked Albert Einstien what the most amaizing thing he ever discovered was. Einstien replied, “compounding interest”.

I have been told that the stock market averages 10% per year on average. Right through the great depression, black monday and the bubble inflation and burst of the ninties, over the long run, the stock market averages 10%, as I am told. Twenty thousand invested at twenty would grow to a couple million by age sixty at 10% per year growth.

The guy I was talking about was not Ben Franklin. He was much more recent and it involved millions of dollars. It was in the news papers five to ten years ago. However, he had the same concept on compounding interest as Ben Franklin, Albert Einstien and the like. If it were not for taxes, big money just keeps on growing.

I think it was Mexico where a dozen families or so held all the money in the country. While everyone else was in poverty they held all the land and all the money. Finally the poor people just started building on the land and law enforcement, who were also poor, just let it happen. Who were the guilty? Why would it be so important to hold all the money in the hands of so few ultra rich?

Let the rich be rewarded for their efforts and then let thier family wealth be taxed and reduced through the changing of the generations.

Peace in Christ,
Steven Merten
www.ILOVEYOUGOD.com
 
Steven Merten:
I have been told that the stock market averages 10% per year on average. Right through the great depression, black monday and the bubble inflation and burst of the ninties, over the long run, the stock market averages 10%, as I am told. Twenty thousand invested at twenty would grow to a couple million by age sixty at 10% per year growth.
That’s pretty close to correct – and had we transitioned to Private Retirement Accounts at the end of WWII (as Roosevelt wanted), elderly people in the United States would be much better off.
Steven Merten:
The guy I was talking about was not Ben Franklin. He was much more recent and it involved millions of dollars. It was in the news papers five to ten years ago. However, he had the same concept on compounding interest as Ben Franklin, Albert Einstien and the like. If it were not for taxes, big money just keeps on growing. .
The “guy” you’re talking about is non-existant.

Stop and think – what is it that MAKES investments grow? It’s the increase in plant and goods. An investment can NEVER do what this urban legend was supposedly going to do.
Steven Merten:
I think it was Mexico where a dozen families or so held all the money in the country. While everyone else was in poverty they held all the land and all the money. Finally the poor people just started building on the land and law enforcement, who were also poor, just let it happen. Who were the guilty? Why would it be so important to hold all the money in the hands of so few ultra rich?.
You’re wrong on two counts – first of all, by no means do “a dozen or so families” hole all the money in Mexico. Secondly, the United States is a highly mobile society, with ordinary, everyday people owning most of the wealth. Read “The Millionaire Next Door.”
Steven Merten:
Let the rich be rewarded for their efforts and then let thier family wealth be taxed and reduced through the changing of the generations.
I’ve got a better idea – let everyone be registered, with their age, IQ, health, and so on recorded. Then let them be compared with millionaires. If you’re the same age as a millionaire, same IQ and same health status – you pay the same taxes he pays.

That’s fair – tax laziness.http://forums.catholic-questions.org/images/icons/icon10.gif
 
😦 The fact that wealthy people can avoid taxes while others suffer under their burden is a grave matter of justice in many places in this country. In my state, the local property taxes are rising so fast that mine have tripled in the last ten years. What used to be a fair evaluation of things has become a heavy burden, and I know that in just a few years, I will have no choice but to sell the home, and go elsewhere, since staying would be pretty much the same thing. Add other taxes into my equation and I think I am at well over the point of paying 50% of my income on various taxes. Many people, except those who qualify for elderly or diabled abatements are bearing the brunt of the “free spending” of those most fortunate,. Sadly, this free-spendingt always seems to include money forced by taxation from others who may not have the money, but by virtue of their minority vote, have no choice. This theory moves all the way up the food chain to most taxes in this country, which are not proportionate at all. The rich pay a much, much smaller proportion of their income on taxes than the poor, and this is cruel and unfair. I think a flat ax on income would be the best thing- no loopholes for anybody, particularly those who are entrusted to make the laws.
PS I have worked for a charity for many years, and you cannot imagine the abuses in the use of donated money and goods. I wouldn’t mind seeing something happen that might force better accountability there, as well.
 
iserve said:
😦 The fact that wealthy people can avoid taxes while others suffer under their burden is a grave matter of justice in many places in this country. In my state, the local property taxes are rising so fast that mine have tripled in the last ten years. What used to be a fair evaluation of things has become a heavy burden, and I know that in just a few years, I will have no choice but to sell the home, and go elsewhere, since staying would be pretty much the same thing. Add other taxes into my equation and I think I am at well over the point of paying 50% of my income on various taxes. Many people, except those who qualify for elderly or diabled abatements are bearing the brunt of the “free spending” of those most fortunate,. Sadly, this free-spendingt always seems to include money forced by taxation from others who may not have the money, but by virtue of their minority vote, have no choice. This theory moves all the way up the food chain to most taxes in this country, which are not proportionate at all. The rich pay a much, much smaller proportion of their income on taxes than the poor, and this is cruel and unfair. I think a flat ax on income would be the best thing- no loopholes for anybody, particularly those who are entrusted to make the laws.
PS I have worked for a charity for many years, and you cannot imagine the abuses in the use of donated money and goods. I wouldn’t mind seeing something happen that might force better accountability there, as well.

Here are a couple of interesting tax facts.

Concerning the tax HIKE of 1993:

“Supporters of the 1993 tax hike said that the rich would pay more. But in 1994 the top 1 percent of income earners in the United States – those with an income above $195,981 – paid a slightly smaller share of federal income taxes than they did in 1993, according to an analysis of preliminary data from the Internal Revenue Service (see figure).”

Concerning the Bush tax CUT:

"Fast forward to 2001 (latest year in the CBO study). The top statutory income-tax rate has fallen to 39.1 percent and the total payroll-tax rate has risen from 14 percent to 15.3 percent. If one knew these figures in 1984, almost all economists would have projected a sharp decline in taxes paid by the rich and an increase in those paid by the poor.

"But the data in fact show that those in the bottom quintile are only paying about half what they did 20 years ago: 5.4 percent. This is down from 6.4 percent for the prior year, owing to the Bush tax cut.

“Those in the top quintile did pay a little less in 2001 than they did in 2000: 26.8 percent versus 28 percent. But this is still well above the average tax rate they paid in 1984. Interestingly, those at the very top saw virtually no cut at all, even though liberals constantly say that they got the lion’s share of the 2001 tax cut. Between 2000 and 2001, those in the top 10 percent of households saw a drop from 29.7 percent to 28.6 percent and those in the top 5 percent saw a decline from 31.1 percent to 30.1, but those in the top 1 percent saw their effective tax rate virtually unchanged: 33.2 percent versus 33 percent.”
 
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