Hi!
I have recently heard about a group of people within the Catholic Church who focus there faith on the Bible and have everything else as secondary, I have been influenced in the past by Protestant Evangelicals as I am not Catholic but a member of the Church of England, and am looking into the Catholic faith, so I wondered…yes the evangelical movement has a place in the Catholic Church, it has a place in any Church, but is it really possible to put Scripture before all else within the Catholic Church without it going against some of the basic teachings of the Church??
or am I wrong, is it possible to be Evangelical because all the teachings of the Catholic Church are found in the Bible??
Any help to clarify this would be appreciated.
Thank you.
I am an “evangelical Catholic.” I know my Bible well. Better than most Protestants. And it’s not that “everything else is secondary.” Put scripture first, and you will find you way to the Catholic Church.
The oldest scripture we have is hearsay, in a sense. Not that it’s not inspired, but it’s not the written word. It’s holy Tradition.
Critical Biblical scholars – evangelicals, Protestants, Orthodox, Catholic, and atheist – universally agree that among the oldest text in the Bible is
1 Corinthians 15:3-7. It’s in a letter of St. Paul, so yes, it’s written. How scholars know it’s the oldest? Well, look at how it starts:
For I hand**ed **on to you as of first importance what I also received
The parts I bolded are really important. First, St. Paul says, in the past tense, that he handed on something to the Corinthians. When did he do that? During the visit he paid them, which is described in both 1 and 2 Corinthians and in Acts 18. Acts 18 tells us that he was in Corinth for about a 18 months, and that he faced accusations in front of Gallio. Turns out, archaeologists have uncovered an inscription confirming that Gallio was in office, just as Acts says, in 50-52 AD. From this, we know two other things: that 1 Corithians was written after 50-52 AD, and that what Paul “handed on” to the Corinthians is older than 50-52.
The second bolded section of the quote above is that Paul “also received” what he’s about to tell them. That means that Paul didn’t write it, it’s that someone taught it to him, Paul, in the past.
What is the material of “first importance” that Paul handed on? The verses that follow are translated into English as such:
that Christ died for our sins in accordance with the scriptures;
that he was buried; that he was raised on the third day in accordance with the scriptures;
that he appeared to Cephas, then to the Twelve.
After that, he appeared to more than five hundred brothers at once, most of whom are still living, though some have fallen asleep.
After that he appeared to James, then to all the apostles.
According to most critical Bible scholars, this is probably a very early creed used to teach illiterate people the basic tenets of the faith. How do scholars know this? Because in the Greek in which it’s originally written, the language is highly stylized and rhythmic, written in a way that would be easy for someone who can’t read to memorize the text.
So when did Paul get this material? Look again at Acts. If you back-track from where he visited Corinth in Acts 18, you see that he was on his
second missionary journey. That journey took him all through Syria, modern day Turkey, the Aegean coast, and eventually back to Jerusalem. And if you look at
Acts 15, you see that it also started in Jerusalem. It turns out that that visit to Jerusalem is also described by Paul in
Galatians 2. There, Paul says,
I presented to them the gospel that I preach to the Gentiles—but privately to those of repute—so that I might not be running, or have run, in vain.
In other words, Paul wanted to make sure that the gospel he was preaching to the Gentiles was in accord with the teachings of the Apostles who had been with Jesus Christ personally. And also according to Paul,
But from those who were reputed to be important (what they once were makes no difference to me; God shows no partiality)—those of repute made me add nothing.
So at Paul’s visit to Jerusalem between his first and second missionary journeys, he was teaching the complete gospel of Jesus Christ.