Genesis 21:13 - What does nation mean? Does this verse mean; a type of people or Islam or what?

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Hi,

Genesis 21:13 - What does nation mean? Does this verse mean; a type of people or Islam or what? My friend is trying to say that Allah points to Islam through Ishmael. Using the bible or Koran, is it possible to conclude the the Triune God would found Islam, assuming that is what is meant by nation?

Thank you and God Bless You!
Brian
 
Allah doesn’t point to anything because he is not God sitting in Heaven.

You could say Mohammed because he was a man.
 
“Nation” means a large group of people who think they belong together. In the Bible, the word used for “nation” generally implies “Gentile nation.” (“Gentile” in English comes from Latin “gentes,” nation.) So any time you read about “the nations” in the Bible, you can usually read that as “the Gentiles.” The nations rage against God, because they’re Gentiles and don’t worship Him.

Nowadays, we use “nation” as a synonym for “country.” In the Bible, it means the people, not the land they live in. For example, if everybody in the US were to captured by Space Babylon, we would still be the American nation.

In Ishmael’s case, he was going to have not just one tribe as his descendants, but a nation of tribes – the Ishmaelites – just like Israel’s descendants were not just one tribe, but the many tribes of the Israelites. (And the Ishmaelites would be Gentiles.)

Hope this helped.
 
“Nation” means a large group of people who think they belong together. In the Bible, the word used for “nation” generally implies “Gentile nation.” (“Gentile” in English comes from Latin “gentes,” nation.) So any time you read about “the nations” in the Bible, you can usually read that as “the Gentiles.” The nations rage against God, because they’re Gentiles and don’t worship Him.

Nowadays, we use “nation” as a synonym for “country.” In the Bible, it means the people, not the land they live in. For example, if everybody in the US were to captured by Space Babylon, we would still be the American nation.

In Ishmael’s case, he was going to have not just one tribe as his descendants, but a nation of tribes – the Ishmaelites – just like Israel’s descendants were not just one tribe, but the many tribes of the Israelites. (And the Ishmaelites would be Gentiles.)

Hope this helped.
I think this helps some, thanks. So biblically speaking a bunch of tribes would be considered a nation (not because of the land they live in) and a nation is considered gentile?

My friend is constantly saying there is only one nation that has come out of the desert, and that are the Muslims. Did Ishmael break with God in the OT as a follower of Him? And if the Triune God said he would found a nation through Ishmael, does it culminate in Islam? If so, what does that mean? They cannot be chosen people of God. There is only one Truth (Jesus). Please help me to better understand.

Israel in the NT could is considered the Church, not Jews… or so I have heard. There is no parallel line of Jews and Christians, both being considered people of God. What that 144 people in Revelation, i am not sure.

In Christ,
Brian
 
I think this helps some, thanks. So biblically speaking a bunch of tribes would be considered a nation (not because of the land they live in) and a nation is considered gentile?
She was giving a statistic. When you see the word, Nation, in the bible – and it is not qualified; then it typically is Gentile or Pagan. Considering that God chose only Israel to be his “chosen” race that would show the light of God’s truth to all other nations; and that the Jews were to attract these other nations to God by their example – the statistic really isn’t isn’t surprising.
They failed miserably through racism, greed, and sin; and it is this failure which brought about the necessity of the Catholic Church in the first place.
My friend is constantly saying there is only one nation that has come out of the desert, and that are the Muslims.
You friend is exaggerating, and bragging, historically speaking.
Did Ishmael break with God in the OT as a follower of Him?
I’m not sure what significance your question has to the preceding sentence.
Ishmael mocked Sarah, at the weaning of Isaac. (It is possible to read that he mocked – or “sported” with Isaac – but such a reading is not grammatically sound). I think Sarah was 99 at the time of her conceiving Isaac, and she likely was too old to nurse him. Hagar, as a young slave, would have been a convenient wet-nurse. Fertility and dependence were of social importance – so the mocking of Sarah essentially was Ishmael’s way of saying that she was neither his mother, nor his superior. In that sense, yes – Ishmael broke faith with God’s plan for his promise to come through Isaac. It is this which got him kicked out of Abraham’s household. Otherwise, Isaac and Ishmael may have grown together as a family.

Ishmael’s tribe also, later, would be found in Egypt – which is Hagar (the mother’s) home-land – and his tribe would buy Joseph ( a Hebrew/colloquial Jew ) to be a slave sold into Egypt. If you will, it was a reversal of mastery.

So again, we see the Ishmaelites being at odds with their brother’s born through Abraham.
And if the Triune God said he would found a nation through Ishmael, does it culminate in Islam? If so, what does that mean? They cannot be chosen people of God. There is only one Truth (Jesus). Please help me to better understand.
What it means is that God made a promise to Abraham; the wording of the promise had to include all his children; therefore Ishmael received God’s blessing, although he did evil with it.

Islam claims the heritage of Ishmael – and they do have a historical claim to Ishmael and Abraham. However, that does not make them the sole heirs of Ishmael.

I have not read the Koran, but I have seen some excerpts from others which don’t reconcile with history.
Israel in the NT could is considered the Church, not Jews… or so I have heard. There is no parallel line of Jews and Christians, both being considered people of God. What that 144 people in Revelation, i am not sure.
In Christ,
Brian
Yes, they are both people of God. St Paul says the Jews are only being excluded “for a time”, and that at the end of the world – they too will be brought back into the fold. 144,000 is simply a figure of 12x12x1000, and it represents that there are 12 tribes of Israel but greatly magnified . The number grossly underestimates the reality – but it isn’t a literal census.

Jesus promised to the twelve apostles, at the agony of the Garden (with Judas absent, notably) that they would sit on twelve thrones and rule over 12 tribes.

Since these are Catholic bishops, and the founders of churches – the rulership of both Jews and Catholics in heaven are one and the same rulers.

There is no mention of how the Islamic people fit into this kingdom; for there is no reference to Ishmael. I am not judging them, regarding entering into heaven – I’m merely commenting on the book of Revelation.

I hope this helps, Brian;
–Andrew.
 
I hope this helps, Brian;
–Andrew.
Genesis 21:7-13 - New King James Version (NKJV)

7 She also said, “Who would have said to Abraham that Sarah would nurse children? For I have borne him a son in his old age.”

8 So the child grew and was weaned. And Abraham made a great feast on the same day that Isaac was weaned.

9 And Sarah saw the son of Hagar the Egyptian, whom she had borne to Abraham, scoffing. 10 Therefore she said to Abraham, “Cast out this bondwoman and her son; for the son of this bondwoman shall not be heir with my son, namely with Isaac.” 11 And the matter was very displeasing in Abraham’s sight because of his son.

12 But God said to Abraham, “Do not let it be displeasing in your sight because of the lad or because of your bondwoman. Whatever Sarah has said to you, listen to her voice; for in Isaac your seed shall be called. 13 Yet I will also make a nation of the son of the bondwoman, because he is your seed.”

Thanks, Andrew. My friend keeps bringing up the point that in 3000 years only one nation came out of the desert and it is the Muslims. You mentioned they might not be the only nation.

Are you sure you read that Joseph was put under the leadership of the tribe of Ishmael OR in other words, a nation of Islam (Muslims)? Hagar was Egyptian, but what does that mean for the religion of Egypt as a whole, would they have adopted Ishaemel’s God and ways? I don’t think Ishmael would have had that much influence.

There was no such religion as Islam until Mohammed. I think there were offshoots of some sort of Abrahamic religion that would have gone with Hagar and Ishmael into an Ishmael tribe or nation, seems logical. But is wasn’t Islam as we know it today.

That is why I don’t get what my friend is trying. Any more ideas Andrew or anyone? Thank you and God Bless You!

Brian
 
Thanks, Andrew. My friend keeps bringing up the point that in 3000 years only one nation came out of the desert and it is the Muslims. You mentioned they might not be the only nation.
I have watched Muslims put their head down on desks and their hands over their ears in religion 101 classes on this point while moaning. As I said, I haven’t read the Koran – but it is clear to me that they are taught that the bible is in error; and that Ishmael, not Isaac, went up onto mount moriah to be sacrificed. etc.

It is impossible to deny, though, archaeologically that the Israelites were a nation. The Cannanites too, and many others. From Isaac was born Esau, and from Esau came the nation of Edom. Edom is to the southeast of the promised land given to Isaac – and there is evidence of their existence. Regarding Israel: There are stones of foreign kings boasting about their fights with “the house of David”; and much more.

When confronted with archaeology, and cross references in scripture that Mohommad apparently didn’t understand the meaning of – many Moslems become bewildered – they simply have no answer. If Mohommad didn’t correct it – and it isn’t wrong; how can it possibly corroborate something he did attempt to “correct”? Much of their apologetic falls apart quickly when confronted with questions supported by the unity of scripture.
Are you sure you read that Joseph was put under the leadership of the tribe of Ishmael OR in other words, a nation of Islam (Muslims)? Hagar was Egyptian, but what does that mean for the religion of Egypt as a whole, would they have adopted Ishaemel’s God and ways? I don’t think Ishmael would have had that much influence.
Ishmael’s children bought Joseph from his brothers as a slave; he resold him in Egypt. The bible says of Joseph that he was sold to Ishmaelites;
eg: found around Genesis 37:25; Both the Hebrew and the Greek scriptures agree on this point; Therefore I am sure since even Hebrew and Christian when enemies agree that it happened.

Hagar, recall, was an Egyptian. So there is a partial overlap between Egypt and Ishmael. but as is says in scriptures, Ishmael was to be an *** of a man – with his face turned against everyone; It was his habit from the beginning to deny his family; I hardly find it surprising that Mohommad chose to do the same, regardless of where he really came from.

In Egypt, Joseph did not remain a race set apart; He married several Egyptian Priestesses according to scripture. As such, Even the nation of Israel has a partial heritage from Egypt – for many Egyptians, slaves and non, Joined the Israelites on their way to the promised land; Although, I would caution you, the word “slavery” in scripture does not mean what it does here in the United States. Indentured servants is far closer to the truth. In the Greek, the word for “slave” is the same as the word for “deacon”.

Nor was it uncommon for Israelites to call upon their relatives in Egypt. Even Jesus, it is said, went there to escape Herod. Egypt wasn’t totally unfriendly toward Israelites.
There was no such religion as Islam until Mohammed. I think there were offshoots of some sort of Abrahamic religion that would have gone with Hagar and Ishmael into an Ishmael tribe or nation, seems logical. But is wasn’t Islam as we know it today.
I agree. BUT, more realistically I tend to think Mohammed had motive to falisify history. He wanted to take full advantage of political strife/corruption/greed that had rulership of portions of the Catholic Church in his day; In order to do that, he needed to re-invent – some of history.
eg: The bible didn’t give him that legitimacy which he needed to rally troops, and so he changed it just enough to give himself that legitimacy; Or alternately, I don’t think he really knew his own family history back very far and inserted vague notions in place of solid traditions. He probably didn’t expect that there was evidence to prove him wrong still to be found in the world.
That is why I don’t get what my friend is trying. Any more ideas Andrew or anyone? Thank you and God Bless You!
Brian, make him prove his claims based on Archaeological evidence that can be found. He will either have to deny all of Archaeology, or he will have to face the facts about the accuracy of the bible in general terms.

A nation the size of Ishmael’s had to leave evidence BOTH of its existence and its beliefs. If he does not show them clearly, you have to tell him that you can’t believe him until he does. The harder he tries, the more he will have to face the truth.

I have observed that some Moslem’s approach is more of a charismatic and pride vein; they are more interested in God’s gift to them of your attention toward whatever glitters (eg: prayer beads, ?), than to boring study. We are the people that invented this or that or the other thing.

At School: I noticed that Nothing is more devastating to them than to be faced with an adult Moslem who sets traps for any kind of cheating they attempted in class. He wouldn’t turn them in – nor tell them how he caught them, but their failure would be extremely sobering to them.

I think you will need to do the same, if you wish your friendship to mature.
 
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