And Holy Orthodoxy.
There is a difference though, in that Orthodoxy (and presumably the Chinese Catholic church) conformity with what has preceded is paramount. It is like a conservativeness built in. For instance in the CCPA the Mass was still served Ad Orientam, and in Latin, for decades after the Mass changed everywhere else. It may still be that way, I will find out later this year. That is the nature of church synod when left to itself and it values conformity to the past in practices and belief… it conforms to the pattern it inherited (unless a powerful outside force intervenes as in Britain, in which case the church is not really left to itself).
It has to want to conform to it’s predecessor, much as the Chinese bishops who will not depart from the faith and practices left with them. These are the ties that bind for a church like that.
Anglicanism seems to have emphasized individual interpretation very early, perhaps in the Elizabethan compromise. Once the “I’m OK, You’re OK” has been accepted the camel’s nose is under the tent, it can lead to further breakdowns.
This has permitted the various Anglican Provinces to adopt individual standards which can affect the entire communion later. I believe it was the Hong Kong church that first ordained women? Once the precedent was set the concept spread. The first Province to ordain women did not really care that this was not a traditional practice, and was not done anywhere else, they lost that sense of priority.
It is not the lack of a Pope which caused this (as shown by how well Orthodoxy has remained constant) but the adoption of a new ideal of self-determination which supplanted the older one of theological/practical conformity with the Fathers/predecessors and Communion.
It seems that the GAFCON coalition (I don’t know what to call it) is trying to strengthen the concept of a covenant of conformity between churches now, but this is after several centuries of development. I don’t know if it will work, and I have concerns that the evangelical faction, now very strong, has departed too much from the historic church theologically, perhaps too Augustine-Geneva.
Anyway, that’s the impression I get from outside.