I do not know many saints, but I don’t know of any who were bad people. There are rumors about various saints, and other versions of their history, but I don’t know and I leave it to God.
Depends a lot on how you define ‘bad people’. None of the Saints were perfect. Moses killed a man. St. Peter denied Christ 3 times and abandoned Him. St. Thomas refused to believe Christ had risen until he saw with his own eyes. St. Paul was once the Church’s greatest persecutor and played a hand in the killing of St. Stephen. He arrested, murdered and harassed Christians until his conversion. St. Augustine was a notorious playboy and fell often into sins of all kinds. The list goes on.
I don’t consider any of these amazing souls to be “bad people”. In fact each of them is totally inspirational. It is in their failings and humanity that we all may find hope.
Anyway, I was wondering, what if a person was really awful in life; mean, cruel, greedy and sexually promiscuous, but did some important things for the church or impacted history in a way that the church declares them a saint?
I think you have a slightly failed notion of how the Church goes about declaring a saint. Being declared a saint simply means that the Church has good reason to believe a person’s soul has made it to heaven.
The end.
How many works of charity a person did, how often they gave money to the church, whatever impact on history they had is completely and totally moot unless and until the church has reason to believe the soul is in heaven. This is why Blessed Mother Teresa hasn’t been declared a Saint yet. I mean, she was world famous for her good works, her care of the poor, her dedication to the Lord. If earthly good works were enough reason for the Church to name someone a Saint, I assure you, Blessed Mother Teresa would be Sainted several times over.
But she isn’t. Well, not yet, anyhow.
Why? Because no matter how many good works a person does on earth, it is difficult to say with absolute certainty that they made it into heaven. How can we know the sins that weigh on another person’s soul? We cannot. Only God can judge justly. I’m a big fan of Blessed Mother Teresa, and I’m sure she will be declared a saint at some point in the future once the Church receives proof that she’s made it to heaven (you can google the cannonization process for more info about how they get that)
I don’t have a saint or saint candidate in mind. Does the Apostolic Authority of the church make them saints and clear out all of their sins? “Whatever you bind on Earth will be bound in Heaven.” “Whoever’s sins you forgive are forgiven…” What if they were in Hell, Hades or Sheol (depending on how you view it) do they get to be immigrants in Heaven? If so, would they have to go through purgatory?
Again, this is an error of the canonization process. You’ve put the cart in front of the horse. The Church does not “make” saints. A person is a saint by virtue of being in heaven already. The Church simply names the ones that it is aware of. There are many saints in heaven that the Church hasn’t named.
Therefore if a soul is in hell, hades, or sheol, that person is-- by definition --not a saint, as they are not in heaven.
Now, you ask if the church makes a mistake and a soul that is in hell gets declared a saint through some error. What difference does it make?
Hmmmmmmm… zero.
Why? Because naming a person a saint doesn’t forgive their sins. In fact the church teaches that a person cannot be given absolution after death (which is why Confession and Last Rites are so important!!)
Once you are dead… game over. No more chances at repentance. No priest can take your confession. The state you die in is the state you are received into the afterlife in.
Which is why we pray for God to have mercy on us all.
But, I digress. The point is that being declared a saint doesn’t get you into heaven. Getting into heaven is what gets you declared a saint. Make sense?
Semi-related question; Is the prayer of a canonized saint more powerful than one from another person in Heaven? I mean, say you have a deceased family member or good friend who was a really good person and devout Catholic; would asking them to pray for you be less valuable? How do both compare to the prayers of other living people?
Cannonized or not, if they’re in heaven then they are by definition a Saint. There are many non-cannonized saints. As you mentioned, we all may have family or friends who made it to Heaven. The only reason they are not cannonized is because we have no proof that they are there. That’s not to say that they are not good people, or that they were not devout. As I mentioned above, Blessed Mother Teresa isn’t canonized yet.
But we must be careful in presuming to know who is in heaven and who is not. There is always the possibility that even the most devout may need to spend some time in Purgatory being purified prior to receiving their eternal reward. Remember, this is not a punishment, but rather a merciful grace of the Lord. Not one of us is perfect.
Now, having said that, theoretically if you were absolutely positive that your relative was in heaven, then yes, you could ask them to pray for you just as you could any of the saints.
How to the prayers of saints stack up to those of the living? Well, the saints are much more alive than we are, and they are closer to the Lord. By their presence in heaven we know they are ‘righteous’ and Christ tells us that the prayers of the righteous are incredibly powerful.
I hope that answered your questions. I’ve been studying for a long time, but just came into the Church this Easter, so if I missed anything I welcome correction from those who know better.
Hope that helped & God bless