How can the Church say it has authority, and yet that it doesn't know who is in Hell?

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DL82

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If the Church has the authority to bind and loose, given by Christ, then it follows that its teachings are binding. It follows, therefore, that anyone who falls foul of those teachings, where the Church has said that something is a grave error, and dies unrepentant, is in Hell.

Thus, because of Pope Innocent VIII’s statement in the bull Unam Sanctam, no Protestant or Orthodox Christian can be saved. Because of Pope Paul VI’s statement in Humana Vitae, no Catholic who uses contraception can be saved. Because of the statement of the Council of Trent to that effect, no Catholic who has not confessed all their mortal sins by number and type in the Sacrament of Reconciliation can receive valid absolution and is thus still in a state of mortal sin, and going to Hell. A Catholic who ate meat on Friday and died in 1950 would be in Hell, one who did the same in 1980, not so. etc. etc.

If this is the case, then there are few in heaven, and the Church ought to say so. It also follows that following one’s conscience is a useless guide, as, even if it were not a matter of natural law that contraception was evil (for example), or if the gravity of this were not clear from natural law, the fact that the Church has ruled on it means that anyone who disagrees is ignoring the binding power of the Pope. If that is the case, then we follow the Church because it has power over souls, not necessarily because it is just. If it is not the case, then the Church does not truly have the authority it claims. Which is it?
 
Hi,

Hold on. We must distinguish between the objective norms that the Church rightfully teaches and the freedom and subjective knowledge of the individual sinner at any given time. Invincible ignorance can save many. Impediments to the freedom of an act can also save many. Further, in the last second before death if the person repents in his mind, he can be forgiven—even though there is no way that an observer can know this. Jesus tells us that it is the will of the Father that no one be lost (John 6:39). When one considers the lengths that Jesus went to on Good Friday to save us, it should not be surprising that He, in a sense, bends over backwards to give people an opportunity to repent up to the last moment of life.

Fr. Vincent Serpa, O.P.
 
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