How do chaplains "work", regarding the sacraments

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Thank you, @commenter, I didn’t know that!
It’s unusual I happen to have some specific factual information, pertaining to a given topic. Usually I pop off with my best guess. What I liked about CAF is that someone often did have some specific factual source.

Hope to run into people on another forum.
 
Canon Law restricts the designation of “Chaplain” to priests. Normally, a chaplaincy is assigned by the territorial bishop.

But I’ve known female Catholic military chaplains, at least in the Canadian military… One was on a liturgy course with me. She was assigned to a ship. I must admit I was surprised, but there is a shortage of priests for the chaplaincy. We had a young deacon come to serve in our parish for 6 months before his ordination 15 years ago. He served in two urban parishes and then asked his Superior for permission to join the military. He was already Chaplain of a military unit. Permission was granted and he’s now been a Base Chaplain for several years.
 
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In the military, any Minister of any religion can be considered a Chaplain, not just a Catholic Priest.

In hospitals, there are various systems. In my area (pre-covid), people in hospital or nursing homes are visited on Sundays by people with Communion in a pyx (very often these are EMHCs - laypeople). My Parish has a “Duty Priest” every day. Part of those duties involve making the rounds at the local hospital to hear confessions or perform Anointings, as well as provide Communion. I think it is probably rare that a Priest will say a whole Mass in a hospital room .
Just for the heck of it — I’d never thought about this until tonight — would it ever be permissible for a non-Catholic (or even non-Christian) chaplain, as in the military, to be an extraordinary minister of Holy Communion? Of course, it wouldn’t be the norm, but in a case of extreme necessity, what exactly would be the obstacle? Non-Christians can baptize validly, and administering communion doesn’t require any priestly powers, otherwise laypeople couldn’t do it. I suppose in such drastic circumstances, having someone place the ciborium on the altar and allowing the faithful to self-communicate (as eremitic monks did) would also be an exception that could be made in those circumstances.

I do recall that Father Mulcahy on MASH once performed a bris — don’t recall if one of the surgeons actually served as the mohel, I’d hate to think of someone not skilled in surgery “giving it the old college try”, considering what is involved 😬 — but I’m not sure if this was just artistic license, or if military chaplains can actually administer the rites of religions not their own. (Obviously a chaplain without apostolic holy orders couldn’t confect any of the five sacraments for which priestly powers are needed.)

“MAS*H” Life with Father (TV Episode 1974) - IMDb
 
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Canvas:
In the military, any Minister of any religion can be considered a Chaplain, not just a Catholic Priest.

In hospitals, there are various systems. In my area (pre-covid), people in hospital or nursing homes are visited on Sundays by people with Communion in a pyx (very often these are EMHCs - laypeople). My Parish has a “Duty Priest” every day. Part of those duties involve making the rounds at the local hospital to hear confessions or perform Anointings, as well as provide Communion. I think it is probably rare that a Priest will say a whole Mass in a hospital room .
Just for the heck of it — I’d never thought about this until tonight — would it ever be permissible for a non-Catholic (or even non-Christian) chaplain, as in the military, to be an extraordinary minister of Holy Communion? Of course, it wouldn’t be the norm, but in a case of extreme necessity, what exactly would be the obstacle? Non-Christians can baptize validly, and administering communion doesn’t require any priestly powers, otherwise laypeople couldn’t do it. I suppose in such drastic circumstances, having someone place the ciborium on the altar and allowing the faithful to self-communicate (as eremitic monks did) would also be an exception that could be made in those circumstances.

I do recall that Father Mulcahy on MASH once performed a bris — don’t recall if one of the surgeons actually served as the mohel, I’d hate to think of someone not skilled in surgery “giving it the old college try”, considering what is involved 😬 — but I’m not sure if this was just artistic license, or if military chaplains can actually administer the rites of religions not their own. (Obviously a chaplain without apostolic holy orders couldn’t confect any of the five sacraments for which priestly powers are needed.)

“MAS*H” Life with Father (TV Episode 1974) - IMDb
I cannot imagine it would be kosher (excuse the pun) for a Catholic priest to take part in any ceremony of another religion.
 
Around here, Catholic hospitals have a priest on the Chaplaincy staff. For Eucharist, EMHCs cover the Catholic and non-Catholic hospitals.

There is no Sunday obligation when one is sick.
 
Canon Law restricts the designation of “Chaplain” to priests. Normally, a chaplaincy is assigned by the territorial bishop.

But I’ve known female Catholic military chaplains, at least in the Canadian military
The military or any kind of institution can designate anyone to be a chaplain. In the future, they may well create a job title of “priest” and designate anyone who has 3 years of religious experience as “the priest” for this prison, hospital, etc.

But for the Catholic Church only an ordained Catholic priest in good standing can be “chaplain”. Obviously the Ordinary for Military services can designate a religious or layperson as “chaplain staff”, or for that matter “campus ministry staff” for a college.

The institution may well give them the job title of chaplain. But the Church has its own distinction.
 
Canon Law restricts the designation of “Chaplain” to priests. Normally, a chaplaincy is assigned by the territorial bishop.

But I’ve known female Catholic military chaplains, at least in the Canadian military… One was on a liturgy course with me. She was assigned to a ship. I must admit I was surprised, but there is a shortage of priests for the chaplaincy. We had a young deacon come to serve in our parish for 6 months before his ordination 15 years ago. He served in two urban parishes and then asked his Superior for permission to join the military. He was already Chaplain of a military unit. Permission was granted and he’s now been a Base Chaplain for several years.
In the US military, a chaplain is required to have the full faculties of a cleric in whatever religion/denomination they come from. So for a Catholic, only a priest qualifies. A permanent deacon won’t cut it.

Now, there are soldiers who are Chaplains Assistants, but their job isn’t religious in any way. They basically just provide security for the (unarmed) chaplain when deployed.
 
I realize that.

I live next to a Canadian military base. They pulled out the Catholic Chaplain in 1997 and he has never been replaced. Now the Protestant Padre looks after everyone and gets in touch with our parish priest for anything outside his purview. Sadly, few if any of the Catholics posted in ever come to our church.
 
but I’m not sure if this was just artistic license, or if military chaplains can actually administer the rites of religions not their own.
I think it just depends on the chaplain and what he/she is willing to do. The last chaplain we had, during a briefing to new personnel where he explained what his role is, specifically said he wouldn’t attempt any rites or rituals from another faith, although he would be happy to try to facilitate access to them if someone needed help.

I think he specifically said something like “For example, I am not a priest, so I’m not going to be hearing confessions or anything like that. That said, if you’re a catholic and want to go to confession, let me know and i will try to hook you up with a priest.”

Almost all chaplains are also very willing to perform duties that aren’t strictly religious. Every chaplain I’ve run across has said some variation on “if you’re not religious, or you’re a different religion, you can still come talk to me if you just need someone to talk to confidentially.”
 
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Almost all chaplains are also very willing to perform duties that aren’t strictly religious. Every chaplain I’ve run across has said some variation on “if you’re not religious, or you’re a different religion, you can still come talk to me if you just need someone to talk to confidentially.”
That’s a good thing and it’s what a chaplain should do as they often serve in institutions that may be secular or even if religious serve people of many faiths and none. Many years ago I worked in a hospital. The Catholic chaplain came on our ward several times and asked the sister (senior nurse-in-charge) of our ward if she had any Catholic patients on the ward. She told him, ‘you either visit all patients on my ward or none’. I agreed with her.
 
So hospitals and military are assigned chaplains, but can the services or “sacraments” offered by them fufill the Catholic lay person’s sacramental living or Sunday obligation?

Just thinking regarding secular hospitals or something where they may be run or served by non-Catholic religions
Only if said Chaplain is a priest. Chaplain deacons are great, but they cannot hear Confessions, administer Anointing of the Sick, pray the Mass, etc.

Deacons can only bring the Eucharist (consecrated in a Mass with a priest) for communion, provide spiritual direction, provide blessings, pray with individuals, and bring a priest in when necessary.
 
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LilyM:
Obviously a chaplain who is not a priest cannot celebrate Mass, cannot offer sacramental absolution of sins, and cannot offer anointing of the sick
Are there hospital chaplains who aren’t priests? It was my impression that only a priest can be a (Catholic) chaplain.
Legally (according to Canon Law) only a Priest or Bishop can be a “Chaplain.” However, in the United States, since secular hospitals and other medical organizations allow non-ordained people to become “chaplains,” and because the USCCB has a vested interest in trying to promote Catholic values at secular hospitals, the USCCB allows the “National Association of Catholic Chaplains” to an “acknowledgement or endorsement for ministry” which is apparently accepted by most hospitals.

The NACC used to have a letter on their website clarifying this (see below from the internet archive)

https://web.archive.org/web/2009010...ticles/use-of-title-chaplain-printversion.asp
 
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Almost all chaplains are also very willing to perform duties that aren’t strictly religious. Every chaplain I’ve run across has said some variation on “if you’re not religious, or you’re a different religion, you can still come talk to me if you just need someone to talk to confidentially.”
Even as a layman, I have found myself in circumstances, in the workplace, where employees or coworkers were in search of spiritual guidance, they knew I was a man of faith, and I was able to help them. One employee of mine thought that her mother had committed suicide (it was ambiguous whether it was suicide, or her partner had killed her), and feared that her mother had gone to hell. (She was Baptist or some such.) I explained to her the Catholic teaching (or at least tolerable pious belief) that the soul does not necessarily depart the body at the moment of apparent death, and that Our Lord may give a soul in extremis one last chance to repent. IIRC I also used St John Vianney’s example of the man who jumped off the bridge. She found this very comforting.
 
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In all honesty , the Chaplains I met , not Catholic themselves, incredible persons of faith, were very respectful concerning us and the people we served and their needs. They made our service easy and valued as the persons entrusted to their care.
Our exchanges were positive and trustful. Meaningful.
I ‘ll always remember them with affection and respect as keep them in my prayers.
 
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