To create a need for a Restoration, there has to have been a Great Apostasy.
I. Mormonism claims the Apostasy means:
A. There were no more living prophets/apostles to continuously reveal the truth
B. Plain and precious truths (true doctrine) became subverted by human ideas and was thus lost
C. The priesthood authority was gone from the earth.
II. The Problems with the Mormon claim:
A. No living Prophet
1. Christianity never claimed to have a prophet (single person receiving revelation for all Christendom)
2. Mormon Prophets don’t prophesizes.
B. Doctrine must not change
1. Define Doctrine – an article of faith revealed by God, which the Church presents to be believed. The most universal beliefs which reason would dictate can not change; beliefs of who God is and means of salvation for example.
2. Mormon Doctrine has changes
a) Blood Atonement
b) Adam-God theory
c) Mark of Cain
C. Loss of Priesthood Authority
1. Every Mormon male has Priesthood authority
2. Priesthood authority and leadership are not the same thing
a) A sinful person does not lose his authority
(1) King Noah had priesthood authority to give to Alma to baptize at the Waters of Mormon
3. To lose Priesthood authority:
a) Every Priesthood holders would have not pass on their authority
b) At almost the same time non-Priesthood holders take over leadership of the Church.
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III. The Catholic/Orthodox Claim:
A. No living Prophet
1. Christianity never had a prophet
2. Christ reveled all we need for salvation during his earthly ministry, so no need for continuing public revelation.
B. Doctrine must not change
1. Define Doctrine (Dogma) – an article of faith revealed by God, which the Church presents to be believed. The most universal beliefs which reason would dictate can not change; beliefs of who God is and means of salvation for example.
2. Catholic/Orthodox Doctrines do not change
a) Trinity
b) Eucharist
c) Baptism
C. No loss of Priesthood Authority
1. The Bishops have the full priesthood authority.
2. Apostolic Succession
a) The title Apostle was limited to those sent by Christ
b) The Apostles passed their authority to the Bishops
** c) The Bishops have passed their authority down to this day