How does one explain the Mass to Muslims?

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By the 4th century, Catholics were officially observing the first day, Sunday, as their day of rest, not the seventh.
Very much earlier than that, according to the Catholic Church. Paul, Luke and the Christian community in Troas were already celebrating the Eucharist on Sunday, “the first day of the week,” yom rishon, in the middle of the first century, around the year 51:

• On the first day of the week, when we were gathered together to break bread, Paul talked with them, intending to depart on the next day, and he prolonged his speech until midnight. (Acts 20:7, ESV)

See CCC 1343:

http://www.vatican.va/archive/ENG0015/__P3Z.HTM
 
I vaguely remember being told by a Muslim colleague that during one of the Eid festivals (can’t remember which one) it’s customary to actually sacrifice a goat. It’s the only time of the year that Muslims commit an actual sacrificial offering to Allah. Perhaps this would be a decent analogue? @Niblo Am I barking up the wrong tree here?
Hello Albert.

You are referring to ‘Eid al-Adha’ (the ‘Festival of Sacrifice’) that marks the end of the Hajj.

As you know, the Council of Trent declared, in its ‘Canons on the Most Holy Sacrifice of the Mass’:

‘If anyone says that the sacrifice of the Mass is only one of praise and thanksgiving, or that it is a mere commemoration of the sacrifice consummated on the Cross, but not one of propitiation; or that it is of profit to him alone who receives; or that it ought not to be offered for the living and the dead, for sins, punishments, satisfactions, and other necessities: let him be anathema.’ (Canon 3 – Denzinger 950).

In Islam, ritual slaughter is not an act of propitiation or of expiation. Rather, it is an act of thanksgiving for the many blessings bestowed upon us. It is a means by which we can demonstrate that we are willing to give up (to sacrifice) some of what is ours ,for the sake of satisfying the needs of others (the meat from the sacrificed animal is divided into three parts, with a third of the share given to the poor and needy.)

The Exalted says:

‘We appointed acts of devotion for every community, for them to celebrate God’s name over the livestock He provided for them: your God is One, so devote yourselves to Him. (Prophet), give good news to the humble whose hearts fill with awe whenever God is mentioned, who endure whatever happens to them with patience, who keep up the prayer, who give to others out of Our provision to them.

‘We have made camels (or cows) part of God’s sacred rites for you. There is much good in them for you, so invoke God’s name over them as they are lined up for sacrifice, then, when they have fallen down dead, feed yourselves and those who do not ask, as well as those who do. We have subjected them to you in this way so that you may be thankful. It is neither their meat nor their blood that reaches God but your piety. He has subjected them to you in this way so that you may glorify God for having guided you.’ (‘Al-Hajj: 34-37’ – my emphasis)

A Muslim who does not wish to sacrifice an animal (I don’t, for example) may donate a cash sum; which is then used to purchase an animal for a needy family. This donation is also deemed a sacrifice.

The primary intention must always be to please the Exalted.

I hope this answers your question.

May the Almighty continue to bless you - and all those you love - and lead you to Himself.
 
It is a Thanksgiving Celebration for Jesus victory in a holy war (jihad)
A small correction, if I may:

There are some who portray ‘jihad’ as a ‘holy war’. This cannot be correct. ‘Holy war’ is rendered ‘al-harb al-muqadas’; a phrase that does not exist in Qur’anic Arabic. According to the Qur’an no war is holy; not under any circumstance!
 
One way I would go about it is likening it to Jewish worship, which they may be more familiar with. The roots of the Mass are found in the Old Testament with the animal offerings of sacrifice made to God at the temple. This leads right into the idea of the Lamb of God. The sacrificial lamb.
 
Greetings AustinGM,

I was born to a Catholic family in predominantly Islamic secularist country. Our community, usually, being asked such as questions by moderate Muslims. However, those fundamentalist barely even care about Catholic’s tradition (ie: Mass).

To my knowledge, there is a passage in the Hadith about Christian’s day and Jewish’s day for worshiping A God. This is what Hadith says:

“It was Friday from which Allah diverted those who were before us. For the Jews (the day set aside for prayer) was Sabt (Saturday), and for the Christians it was Sunday. And Allah turned towards us and guided us to Friday (as the day of prayer) for us. In fact, He (Allah) made Friday, Saturday and Sunday (as days of prayer). In this order would they (Jews and Christians) come after us on the Day of Resurrection. We are the last of (the Ummahs) among the people in this world and the first among the created to be judged on the Day of Resurrection. In one narration it is: ', to be judged among them”. (Sahih Muslim, Book 4, Hadith 1862)

This is obviously an example of misunderstanding among them about the Christians’ tradition. So, I think don’t bother yourself to answer that the Mass (in Sunday) is all about the union between the Body and the Blood of Christ with Apostolic Christians. Peace be upon you.
 
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I have met many who don’t know anything about Christianity and are genuinely curious. I am very happy to invite them to accompany me to Holy Mass then they can see for themselves.
 
And that is one of the more intelligent ways of avoiding going down the rabbit hole.
 
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