Reading this thread has brought back many memories. As several posters have said, until the late 1960’s or early 1970’s women always covered their heads in the Catholic Church. Men always removed their hats (I nearly fell over last Saturday evening at Mass, when a young man went up to Communion wearing a hat!) Mantillas were not commonly worn in the United States. They were considered to a Latin thing, Spanish or Italian. Look at the pictures of people in church that you find in reprints of children’s books about the Mass from the 1950’s. Women and girls are always wearing hats. Daeve reminded me of those little red beanies. We were confirmed in the 5th grade, and the girls wore white robes. We had to cover their heads so we were given red beanies which we could keep. We also had the little chapel veils in our purses for quick visits to the Blessed Sacrament. For Sunday Mass and other formal occasions, hats were worn. There is no Tridentine Mass wear I live, but I have purchased a couple of mantillas in case I get the opportunity to go to one. Unfortunately wearing a mantilla at an NO Mass seems to be taken as some kind of a political statement. When I want to cover my head, I wear a good looking hat!