I Am That I Am

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John 8:56-58 states: “‘Abraham your father rejoiced to see my day; and he saw it, and was glad.’ The Jews therefore said to him: ‘You are not yet fifty years old, and have you seen Abraham?’ Jesus said to them: ‘Truly, truly, I say to you, before Abraham came into being, I am.’”
Alright, I’m about to respond to a guy on facebook who is an ex-protestant Christian turned Jew. He is hell bent on trashing the trinity which, is to be expected.

My question is this…He is refuting the John 8:58 text, where we find Jesus identifying Himself with the God of Israel by using the name, “I AM” He gave to Moses, by stating that the Hebrew text is not actually an equivalent to the ego eimi in the Greek.

The response that I was thinking of came from a Greek class I took when I was in seminary, back in my protestant days, “Greek readings in the Septuagint” We found that most of the NT quotes from the OT were drawn almost exclusively from the Greek Septuagint. So I went to my Septuagint and looked up the Exodus 3:14 scripture reference to the burning bush, to see what was used there. Now I did, as I expected, find the ego eimi there however it the second ego eimi (or what I thought would be a second ego eimi) was actually a “ha oon” (Sorry I forgot how to transliterate so it is a (first word) rough breathing mark over an omicron (second word) smooth breathing mark and an acute accent mark over an omega followed by an nu) Now this should be translated “The Being.” So it says, “I am The Being”. Also later in verse 14 this same “The Being” is used again. So this is neither the “I will be that I will be” which is how this guy translates the Hebrew, which is correct, but, neither is it the “The Being” of the Septuagint. Okay, I’m just throwing this out there, how bought some thoughts!! Thanks!!

Here is his latest quote…

“Trinitarians argue that the Greek words ego eimi (“I am”), allegedly spoken by Jesus (John 8:58), indicate that Jesus is God (see also John 8:24, 28). They arrive at their contention by connecting the phrase “I am” with the words spoken by God in Exodus 3:14 and often translated: “I AM THAT I AM . . . . Thus you shall say to the children of Israel: I AM has sent me to you.” However, the literal and proper translation of this verse is: I WILL BE WHAT I WILL BE. . . . Thus you shall say to the children of Israel: I WILL BE has sent me to you.” Since the author of the Gospel of John utilized the Greek Septuagint translation of the Bible in his writings, it cannot be assumed that John’s Jesus is referring to the words in Exodus 3:14. Although Jesus actually spoke in Hebrew or Aramaic, not Greek, John recorded Jesus’ alleged words in Greek. Ego eimi (“I am”), used by John’s Jesus, is not the same as ho on (“The Being, The One Who Is”), which is used in the Septuagint’s rendering of Exodus 3:14: “And God spoke to Moses, saying, I am THE BEING; and He said, Thus you shall say to the children of Israel: THE BEING has sent me to you.” Even though ho on appears in the Gospel of John, it is never used as a title or name or exclusively as a reference to Jesus. In the Book of Revelation, also credited to John by Christian commentators, ho on appears five times (Revelation 1:4, 8; 4:8; 11:17; 16:5). Significantly, in each instance, it is used as a title or designation applied to God, not Jesus. Thus: “John to the seven churches that are in Asia: Grace to you and peace, from Him who is [ho on] and who was and who is to come; and from the seven spirits who are before His throne” (Revelation 1:4). That this verse refers to God and not Jesus is seen from the following verse, which continues the greeting by now including Jesus as one of those sending greetings. Hence, John says, in verses 4 and 5, that greetings are sent by God, the seven spirits, and Jesus.

In verse 8, John writes: “‘I am the Alpha and the Omega,’ says the Lord God, ‘who is [ho on] and who was and who is to come, the Almighty’” (Revelation 1:8). This verse also speaks of God, not Jesus. In Revelation 4:8, ho on is applied to “the Lord God, the Almighty,” not Jesus, who, as the “Lamb” referred to in Revelation 5:6-7, comes to God, who is sitting on His throne. That they are two separate entities is seen from Revelation 5:13: “To the one sitting on the throne, and to the Lamb, be blessing and honor and glory and dominion forever and ever.” In addition, ho on is applied to the “Lord God, the Almighty,” not Jesus, in Revelation 11:17 and Revelation 16:5. That ho on in Revelation 16:5 refers to God and not Jesus can be seen from verse 7, which, referring to the subject of verses 5 and 6, states: “And I heard the altar saying: ‘Yes, Lord God, the Almighty, true and righteous are Your judgments.’” These are further indications that ho on and ego eimi are not used as synonymous terms by John.

In John 8:56-58, John is expounding his belief that Jesus had a prehuman existence as an angelic being in heaven. John’s Jesus is proclaiming here that this prehuman existence began before Abraham was born: “Before Abraham came into being, I am.” The fact of the matter is that the text does not at all indicate how long Jesus supposedly lived before Abraham. In no honest way can John’s statement be taken to identify Jesus as God."
 
Yes but Rev 1:17-18 says 17 When I saw him, I fell at his feet as though dead. Then he placed his right hand on me and said: "Do not be afraid. I am the First and the Last. 18 I am the Living One; I was dead, and behold I am alive for ever and ever! And I hold the keys of death and Hades.

The verse is speaking of the One who is First and Last, this can only be God, as the wider context shows, i would therefore ask, “When did God die?” So that’s first.

Also remember that when Jesus tells Ciaphas that he will see “the Son of Man coming on the clouds of Heaven.” This cloud is not just a normal cloud but is rather the cloud which sheltered the Jews as they journeyed in the wilderness. This is an absolute claim to being equal to the Majesty of God and Ciaphas knew it and so did everyone else which is why he tore his clothing and proclaimed that Jesus had just blasphemed in front of a whole room of people.

Your friend is right about the translation difficulties but there are many of those between Hebrew and Greek. Remember that Jesus did not speak Greek to his followers but Aramaic and or Hebrew and that the “I Am” in question is a translation to the Greek after the fact which uses the same terminology used of the I Am in the OT. That being so, it is safe to say that when Jesus spoke the words to His hearers He said “Yah” which is why they were offended and complained that He compared Himself to God.
 
Wow, I am not going to be much help at all here but my first thought was Jesus also said other I AM statements?
I AM the bread and the life maybe?
I AM the vine, you are the branches?? Dont know for sure.
But, why wouldn’t there be a slight difference in the words?
God the Father I AM would be different than God the Son I AM?
I am sorry I am of no help for you now! I am just starting to learn all this.
 
Okay, Cracking open my new book Jesus of Nazereth right now!
Just got it today- my husband bought it for me:D
Okay, page 238 The Principal Johannine Images
Water p 238
Vine and Wine p 248
Bread p263
The Shephard p272

I will try to research what Benedict says about this here.

OOPS- he has a section on I AM on page 345!!!🙂
 
from page 345 3rd paragraph:

The two most important expressions of this sort occur in Jesus’ dispute with the Jews that immediately follows the words in which he presents himself as the source of living water at the Feast of Tabernacles (cf.Jn 7:37f.) This led to division amoung the people; some started asking themselves whether he might really be the awaited Prophet after all, whereas other pointed out that no prophet is supposed to come from Galilee (cf.Jn 7:40,52). At this point, Jesus says to them: “You do not know whence I come from or whither I am going…You know neither me nor my Father”
(Jn 8:14,19). He makes his point even clearer by adding: “You are from below, I am from above; you are of this world, I am not of this world” (Jn8:23). It is here that the crucial statement comes:
“You will die in your sins unless you believe that I am he” (Jn 8:24)

There are like 10 more pages here, and this is just the warm up!

He goes over the whole topic here in detail.
 
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