Does Islamic teaching ever mention that “Christ” is the Greek word for “Messiah”?
MJ
You’re looking for a deep Theology behind what the Qur’an says, which is impossible because the Qur’an doesn’t explain it’s self. All a Muslim can do is speculate:
Qur’an 3:45Behold! the angels said: "O Mary! Allah giveth thee glad tidings of a Word from Him: his name will be Christ Jesus, the son of Mary, held in honour in this world and the Hereafter and of (the company of) those nearest to Allah;
“Messiah” means, “anointed one” and because Islam doesn’t have a deep Theology as to what such an “anointed one” will do, it can basically mean anything. The Qur’an gives an explanation of what such an anointed one should accomplish:
3:49And (appoint him) a messenger to the Children of Israel, (with this message): “‘I have come to you, with a Sign from your Lord, in that I make for you out of clay, as it were, the figure of a bird, and breathe into it, and it becomes a bird by Allah’s leave: And I heal those born blind, and the lepers, and I quicken the dead, by Allah’s leave; and I declare to you what ye eat, and what ye store in your houses. Surely therein is a Sign for you if ye did believe;
50’(I have come to you), to attest the Law which was before me. And to make lawful to you part of what was (Before) forbidden to you; I have come to you with a Sign from your Lord. So fear Allah, and obey me.
51’It is Allah Who is my Lord and your Lord; then worship Him. This is a Way that is straight.’”
So according to the Qur’an, Jesus was the Messiah to Israel by telling them to believe in God and performing miracles. Muslims may also say he is the Messiah in that he is anointed to kill the Anti-Christ.
Another example of the Qur’ans ambiguity would be one of the passages within this revelation:
3:47She said: “O my Lord! How shall I have a son when no man hath touched me?” He said: "Even so: Allah createth what He willeth: When He hath decreed a plan, He but saith to it, ‘Be,’ and it is!
Notice here that Jesus is born of a virgin “just because”?
A third example would be the Jews (or whoever) trying to kill Jesus. There’s no explanation as to why they wanted to kill him. Why in the world would Jews want to kill another Jew just for doing miracles and teaching others to fear God? Again, one can only speculate.