The Bereans were basically clueless as to Jesus being the Messiah, based upon their own understanding of the Old Testament scriptures. Paul had to explain the Scriptures to them. They didn’t get it on their own. They needed an infallible teacher to explain it to them. Paul would say something like: “It somewhere says…” and then he would quote the Scriptures, **and they would merely go and see if what he was saying was actually in there. They weren’t trying to compare Paul’s interpretation vs. their interpretation, they were looking to see if what Paul was saying was really in the Scriptures! ** Paul kept telling them all these things that were in their Scriptures which referred to Jesus, and they had to go “search” in the Scriptures to make sure Paul was telling them the truth. In other words, they weren’t all that familiar with their Scriptures. ** Furthermore, they obviously didn’t have a proper understanding of their own Scriptures if Paul had to explain the meaning to them.
**
One, I don’t know if this paragraph really contradicts anything I said. Though I would note that Luke specifically calls the Bereans “noble” without implying that they were ignorant in any way. But the point is not that they were comparing
interpretations, but they were
verifying what Paul said by Scripture without question. And more importantly,
Paul accepted this.
And how did the Gentiles come to believe in Christ? Was it based on their own understanding of the Scriptures? No! They didn’t have the Scriptures. They had to rely on the authoritative teaching of the Apostles and those appointed by the Apostles.
Again, if we read Paul’s letters, what does he do and say? In his letters to the Corinthians–Greek gentiles–Paul refers them not merely to himself as an authority, but to the power of God in his ministry to
validate his authority. “…and my speech and my message were not in plausible words of wisdom, but in demonstration of the Spirit and of power, that your faith might not rest in the wisdom of men but in the power of God.” 1 Cor. 2:4-5
The early Christians were not “Bible only” people when it came to their acceptance of Christ and their understandings of the teachings of Christ. They relied on infallible guides. They were like the Ethiopian eunuch who, when asked, “Do you understand what you are reading,” replied, “How can I unless someone guides me?!” They needed a guide for the proper understanding of Scripture. They needed a guide…an infallible guide…in order to properly understand and live out the teachings of Christ. An infallible guide who could authoritatively decide matters when disputes on theology arose.
Yes, a guide for the proper understanding of Scripture. I think your last paragraph may have unintentionally contradicted what you said above. But that’s my point–the eunuch
was reading Scripture. I am not a sola scripturaist, and people on CAF tend to jump on anything that they think could possibly be a “Protestant mentality.” My point is that the message of the apostles was never unchained from Scripture. There was constant reference back to it in explicating its meaning.
What I hear you and the above poster arguing is that the authority of the apostles was just accepted because they had apostolic authority. But that’s somewhat circular. People had to verify that they had good reason to trust their authority. Whether because they could look at what they said about Scripture and see that what they were saying made sense and was true, or also because of the power of God working through them.
Anyone can come up with
some interpretation of Scripture and point people to it saying that their doctrine derives from it. Plenty of heretics and cults have done so. So yes, authority does come into play. But trust in authority cannot be self-referential (What I say is authoritative because I’m the authority and I’m the authority because what I say is authoritative.)
Which is why I put in italics that what many sola scripturists are grating against is the validity of the Church’s authority, which is why making stronger arguments for the Church’s authority through apostolic succession would do more for the discussion.