In Scripture, why are angels referred to as "God"?

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Another thing that I’ve been curious about as I read the Bible is why angels are referred to as “God”. For instance, when Jacob finishes wrestling with the angel (who some speculate may have been an angel called Phanuel), it is said: "Then the man said, “Your name will no longer be Jacob, but Israel, because you have struggled with God and with men and have overcome”" (Genesis 32:28).

Abraham is visited by three men (they were angels, in the appearance of men), to which he responds, "". . .]If I have found favor in your eyes, my lord, do not pass your servant by" (Genesis 18:3).

There are many other instances where angels are referred to as “God”. Why is this the case, especially in the Old Testament? Is there a specific reason for this?
 
Another thing that I’ve been curious about as I read the Bible is why angels are referred to as “God”. For instance, when Jacob finishes wrestling with the angel (who some speculate may have been an angel called Phanuel), it is said: "Then the man said, “Your name will no longer be Jacob, but Israel, because you have struggled with God and with men and have overcome”" (Genesis 32:28).

Abraham is visited by three men (they were angels, in the appearance of men), to which he responds, "". . .]If I have found favor in your eyes, my lord, do not pass your servant by" (Genesis 18:3).

There are many other instances where angels are referred to as “God”. Why is this the case, especially in the Old Testament? Is there a specific reason for this?
In both cases it is possible YHWH was meant (I’ll expand on this if you want), but the main reason for this was simply that “angel” and “God” could be referred to by the same word, elohim, leading to some confusion.
 
The word “angel” means messenger.

Sometimes it refers to the Lord who is giving a message.

Sometimes it refers to one of the archangels, as when Gabriel appears to Mary, or when Michael challenges Satan.

When my neighbor brings me chicken soup when I am sick, she is an “angel”. (bringing comfort).

In one of the litanies to Our Lord Jesus Christ it says “Angel of the Great Counsel”. (referring to Jesus within the Blessed Trinity.)
 
If a government agent came to your door, you wouldn’t say you were dealing with the individual by name. You would say you were dealing with the particular agency or possibly the head of the agency. In Jacob’s case, the agency was God. The angel was fulfilling God’s will. Therefore, Jacob was struggling with God.
 
If a government agent came to your door, you wouldn’t say you were dealing with the individual by name. You would say you were dealing with the particular agency or possibly the head of the agency. In Jacob’s case, the agency was God. The angel was fulfilling God’s will. Therefore, Jacob was struggling with God.
Good analogy!

It it my understanding that the three named angels in the Bible are named after aspects/praises of God, in relation to their angelic duties or functions. The angels themselves are not called “God,” as that would be a poor and misleading translation of the angelic names.

Michael (link)
Mikha’elִיכָאֵל / מיכאל‎
The name Michael consists of three parts:
  1. http://www.abarim-publications.com/Bible_Commentary/plaatjes/1189.GIF (mi), the common inquisitive particle that seeks after identity: who?
  2. http://www.abarim-publications.com/Bible_Commentary/plaatjes/937.GIF (ke), common particle of comparison: like, as.
  3. http://www.abarim-publications.com/Bible_Commentary/plaatjes/93a.GIF (El), the shorter version of Elohim, meaning God.
The name Michael is commonly translated with Who Is Like God, but, more accurately, the name denotes a question or rather an inquisition for the identity of God: Who’s God? or What’s God Like? As captain of the heavenly armies and expeller of satan, Michael’s main mission is perhaps to inspire humans into seeking the identity of God:
Gabriel (link)
Gabri El: גַבְרִיאֵל
The name Gabriel consists of two parts. The final bit is http://www.abarim-publications.com/Bible_Commentary/plaatjes/93a.GIF (El), the abbreviated form of http://www.abarim-publications.com/Bible_Commentary/plaatjes/Elohim.GIF, Elohim, the genus God.

The first segment of the name Gabriel comes from the verb http://www.abarim-publications.com/Bible_Commentary/plaatjes/310.GIF (gabar), meaning to prevail, be mighty, have strength.

…]

The English language (vastly inferior to Hebrew) knows plenty of amical words for man (dude, bloke, chap, codger) but no words that describe him as a powerful creature without getting ridiculous (He-man, hunk, tiger). If such a word would ever be devised, the name Gabriel consists of it, plus the word El. For now, we must settle for a too simple Man Of God, or God’s Guy.
I am hoping that someone else will be able to explain the name Raphael (Rafa’el רָפָאֵל) more fully. I understand that it is “God who Heals,” but would like a more in-depth break down of the meaning and etymology of the name Raphael.
 
Actually, I’ve only seen one angel in Scripture referred to as God, called “the angel of the LORD”.

Remember that the Hebrew word mal’ach, which is translated as “angel”, means simply “messenger”. So I’m guessing, in the context of the phrase “the angel of the LORD”, mal’ach doesn’t mean a created creature, an angel, but a messenger.

I don’t see where the 3 characters in Genesis 18 are said to be angels in the appearance of men. I could be wrong, but I can’t find it 🙂
 
Good analogy!

It it my understanding that the three named angels in the Bible are named after aspects/praises of God, in relation to their angelic duties or functions. The angels themselves are not called “God,” as that would be a poor and misleading translation of the angelic names.

Michael (link)
Mikha’elִיכָאֵל / מיכאל‎

Gabriel (link)
Gabri El: גַבְרִיאֵל

I am hoping that someone else will be able to explain the name Raphael (Rafa’el רָפָאֵל) more fully. I understand that it is “God who Heals,” but would like a more in-depth break down of the meaning and etymology of the name Raphael.
In the book of Tobit, for instance, **the Angel Raphael is seen as a sort of mediator or a deliver of prayers that are brought before God (“Now when you, Tobit, and Sarah prayed, it was I who presented the record of your prayer before the Glory of the Lord; and likewise whenever you used to bury the dead.” (Tobit 12:12-16 and comparing Tobit prayer with Psalm 141:2)) and also, the book of Tobit confirms that God’s will is commissioned to His angel (Raphael) ** to heal Tobit and his daughter-in-law Sarah, but also the angel Raphael was sent to test Tobit, "13 When you did not hesitate to get up and leave your dinner in order to go and bury the dead, 14 I was sent to put you to the test. …

and there is some debate over this statement below:

Gabriel standing at the north-side of the temple, where the table with the twelve show-breads; i.e. physical side
Michael standing at the southside, where the menorah, the light, i.e. is, the spiritual side.
Uriel standing at the east-side, it is where you come in with your korban.
Raphael at the west, where the holy of holiest.

others say:

The tribe of Judah led to the east, corresponding to the angelic camp led by Gabriel. Judah was a symbol of strength and firm discipline as is Gabriel, the angel of divine strength.

The tribe of Reuben led to the south, corresponding to the angelic camp led by Michael. Reuben was a symbol of kindness; he was the first to rush to Joseph’s rescue. This corresponds to Michael, the angel of divine benevolence.

The tribe of Ephraim led to the west, corresponding to the angelic camp led by Raphael. Generation later, the tribe of Ephraim would prevent Jews from the north of Israel to visit the Temple in Jerusalem. They never repented for this sin and were never spiritually healed. They were therefore aligned with Raphael, the angel of divine healing.

The tribe of Dan led to the north, corresponding to the angelic camp led by** Uriel**. The tribe of Dan actually implemented Ephraim’s ban on the pilgrimage and denied themselves access to spiritual light. They were therefore aligned with Uriel, the angel of, divine light."

There is more information on this but I can’t locate it right now

Many blessings
Mary
 
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