Is Disobeying the Law Always a Sin?

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Peter_Dawson

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This issue – Is disobeying the law always a sin? – came up in the Hitchhiking thread.

I’m a lawyer, and I say, “No.”

During the Irish Potato Famine, as the Blight began destroying the crops, Parliament realized that they were looking at a catastrophe-in-formation. The problem was that the English landlords (who originally stole the lands by force of arms, by the way) had forced about three-quarters of the Irish into potato cultivation. So, to force variety, Parliament imposed the “Four Pound Clause,” creating a huge annual tax equivalent to about $3,000 in today’s money on every quarter-acre “lazy bed” (for potatoes).

To avoid the tax, landlords began evicting literally everyone, under a standard lease clause permitting eviction for even no reason, and destroyed their “lazy beds.”

Suddenly, 4 million Irish were homeless. As they walked the roads begging, they built junky little shanties in the gutters to the left and right of the roads.

In response, landlords had many counties pass laws prohibitting stopping!

The evicted Catholics were not allowed to stop to rest!

1,500,000 died on the Irish roads. Another 250,000 exhausted, skeletal victims died on the boats on the way over.

So, was it a “sin” for those people to break the law by stopping to rest?
 
From the Catechism:
2255 It is the duty of citizens to work with civil authority for building up society in a spirit of truth, justice, solidarity, and freedom.
2256 Citizens are obliged in conscience not to follow the directives of civil authorities when they are contrary to the demands of the moral order. “We must obey God rather than men” (Acts 5:29).
 
Mr Dawson,

You might need to read up on your history a bit.

The GREGORY CLAUSE was a law passed the prevented tenants who leased more than a quarter acre of land from receiving public relief. Many, many Irish tenants voluntarily relinquished their lease-holds so that they could go on relief.

There was an Irish Poor Law that made landlords responsible for providing relief for tenants whose annual lease value was less than 4GBP. While this did provide landlords an incentive to dispossess tenants who couldn’t pay their rent, they only people evicted where those who couldn’t pay their rent, your assertion notwithstanding. In fact, in many, many, cases, the landlords provided passage money to Australia or the New World to their dispossessed tenants.

It should also be pointed out that most landlords were deeply in debt and depended upon the cash rent payments from their tenants to keep their mortgage current so the bank wouldn’t foreclose on the entire estate.
 
Reminds me of a “rule” when I was in the Army. We were to obey every lawful order. Unlawful ones were a different matter. If I were told to park my truck in an area where I wasn’t allowed to park, I could disobey that. If I stayed, I might be the one in trouble, not the one who told me to park there.
 
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