Is empathy the problem?

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This article raises some interesting questions about what many people consider to be one of humanity’s most redeeming qualities…empathy.

But is empathy really the virtue that people think it is?
 
But is empathy really the virtue that people think it is?
Context matters. Seems the problem is people that are highly empathetic to their “in group” but low empathy to the “out group”. Honestly it’s a puzzling trend to me.
 
Good article. I mean, it’s a good start on an important topic. I get the feeling that the author is groping in the dark for the answer. I am glad at least that he is looking.

He said a lot about empathy and, implied by group affiliation, pride. Not much was said about charity and humility, which would go a long way toward mending our society.

It’s a popular and attractive idea these days that life is a battle between good people and bad people. Not bad ideas, or bad movements, but bad people. This world-view is lacking in charity and humility.
 
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A misplaced empathy can be found at the bottom of a lot of social unrest.

(“I feel sorry for that lady who didn’t expect to be pregnant. Let’s give her an abortion!”)
(“I feel sorry for that old person suffering. Euthanasia!”)
(“I feel sorry that the young teenage couple was shamed for having sex. Free condoms!”)
 
Empathy has to be grounded on the concept of objective truth and on objective standards of good and evil.

Sure one may feel empathy for a man who kills his philandering wife but what he did is objectively wrong.

Who was it that said that compassion can lead to the gas chamber?
 
Just to add to the topic. I think that this video is pertinent to the phenomenon of intolerance. You only need to watch the first half of the video, and not the Q&A that follows.

 
Empathy is NOT a feeling of sympathy. It isn’t a virtue. It is an ability to understand what someone else is feeling. Which might lead to sympathy. But which might also lead to disgust, anger, indifference…very many emotions.

If we didn’t have the capacity for it then we’d never be able to comprehend what others are feeling and society wouldn’t work as it does.

But the English language being what it is, the very many years I have spent pointing this out seem to be in vain.
 
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Article “empathy” is sympathy (seeing another point of view and agreeing with it), not actual empathy (seeing another point of view, whether or not one agrees with it)

We need more empathy and less sympathy. If I only am willing to see the point of view of people that agree with me, then we have the situation we’re in.

To get more empathy, we should teach kids how to be empathetic again. When I was a kid, we learned to be empathetic since we freely played outside, had to form our own teams, had to pick teams, had to negotiate rules, had to decide whether that was a foul or whether the ball was in or out. And then when a kid who was young or not very good asked to play, we all had to go easy on him , which required empathy. And if some kid didn’t go easy on him, he’d get called out. But all of this disappeared a decade or two ago when parents stopped letting their kids play outside (I believe there was a kidnap scare) and then compound it with tablets/social media today. So now most kid interactions is structured by adults (children playing sports is refereed by adults), etc and thus there is little or no opportunity for the kids to learn empathy, so why are we surprised when we have a society that lacks it as those kids age?
 
Article “empathy” is sympathy (seeing another point of view and agreeing with it), not actual empathy (seeing another point of view, whether or not one agrees with it)

We need more empathy and less sympathy. If I only am willing to see the point of view of people that agree with me, then we have the situation we’re in.

To get more empathy, we should teach kids how to be empathetic again.
I think it still happens. One of the standard parental admonitions, when your child has been less than friendly to another is: ‘How would you like it if someone did that to you!’

In other words, think about how you’d feel if you were treated like that and then put yourself in their place. And then obey the golden rule.

Do we need anything other than that?
 
Empathy is NOT a feeling of sympathy. It isn’t a virtue. It is an ability to understand what someone else is feeling. Which might lead to sympathy. But which might also lead to disgust, anger, indifference…very many emotions.

If we didn’t have the capacity for it then we’d never be able to comprehend what others are feeling and society wouldn’t work as it does.
Why – if empathy is simply the capacity to understand someone else’s feelings – is empathy preferable to moral objectivity?

Why are feelings, either our own or someone else’s, the determiners of any moral decision or action?

You say yourself that empathy could lead to “disgust, anger, indifference…very many emotions.” If that is so, why cloud moral issues by piling on more emotional baggage?

Why not objectively – without reference to emotional murkiness that might distort the clarity of what is at issue – base responses to morally relevant issues and situations on the dispassionate clarity of truth by rational analysis untrammelled by the clouds of emotion?

Puzzle me that?
 
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Empathy is NOT a feeling of sympathy. It isn’t a virtue.
That’s kind of the point of the OP, that empathy can just as easily lead to hatred, as it can to compassion, depending upon one’s subjective bias as to the motives and intentions of others. We view the virtuosity of others’ actions differently depending upon whether they’re for us, or against us.

Thus the title…is empathy the problem? Or is it our biases that are the problem? And how easy is it to form those biases, or alternately, to overcome those biases?

Someone once said, “It’s easier to fool people, than to convince them that they’ve been fooled.
 
I think it still happens.
nowhere near at the same rate, which is the point
One of the standard parental admonitions
No , peer to peer learning is best way to learn empathy since empathy is itself a peer to peer skill. Authoritative entity is worst teacher of empathy its nature is compulsory not voluntary. Forced empathy is an oxymoron.
 
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Freddy:
Empathy is NOT a feeling of sympathy. It isn’t a virtue. It is an ability to understand what someone else is feeling. Which might lead to sympathy. But which might also lead to disgust, anger, indifference…very many emotions.

If we didn’t have the capacity for it then we’d never be able to comprehend what others are feeling and society wouldn’t work as it does.
Why – if empathy is simply the capacity to understand someone else’s feelings – is empathy preferable to moral objectivity?

Why are feelings, either our own or someone else’s, the determiners of any moral decision or action?

You say yourself that empathy could lead to “disgust, anger, indifference…very many emotions.” If that is so, why cloud moral issues by piling on more emotional baggage?

Why not objectively – without reference to emotional murkiness that might distort the clarity of what is at issue – base responses to morally relevant issues and situations on the dispassionate clarity of truth by rational analysis untrammelled by the clouds of emotion?
Because even an objective moral position would need a basis in reason for it to hold. ‘It is written’ doesn’t cut much ice I’m afraid. ‘It is written because…’ is more likely to gain some traction.

‘Don’t steal your neighbour’s lawn mower’. I’d imagine you’d be able to tell me why. And the golden rule would feature in that explanation. Likewise that that very rule is predicated on your ability to understand what your neighbour would feel if he found his mower stolen. Would you want to feel like that? No? Well don’t steal from him.

So anytime you want to convince me that something is wrong, you’re going to need to swap those ellipses with a reasonable explanation.
 
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Freddy:
I think it still happens.
nowhere near at the same rate, which is the point
One of the standard parental admonitions
No , peer to peer learning is best way to learn empathy since empathy is itself a peer to peer skill. Authoritative entity is worst teacher of empathy its nature is compulsory not voluntary. Forced empathy is an oxymoron.
No real argument there. But I can’t consider my example as forced empathy. It’s an ability. We all have it (except psychopaths). You can’t force someone to feel as others do. But you can remind them that they can and to ruminate on it.
 
No real argument there. But I can’t consider my example as forced empathy. It’s an ability. We all have it (except psychopaths). You can’t force someone to feel as others do.
Yes, an ability to surrender to authority. And it has been mastered by those who grew up with those type of parents. They frequently don’t challenge any higher authority. Why would they? If they dared to as children, it meant removal of the most basic needs (parental love biggest of all). Thus, as adults no challenge to authority is permitted, the inner child screams out and becomes terrified.

The healthy alternative, as I said, is actual empathy that is learned from peer to peer. That is voluntary because my friend I’m playing soccer with can’t take away my allowance, ground me or remove parental love. So when I do emphasize with him, its completely voluntary. I don’t have to do it. Same with the kid who joins the team and isn’t very good. I don’t have to give him the ball and let him score a goal. I’m doing it solely to be empathetic. This is how actual empathy is learned and why its not being learned largely now in adult structured child interactions.
 
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Freddy:
Empathy is NOT a feeling of sympathy. It isn’t a virtue.
That’s kind of the point of the OP, that empathy can just as easily lead to hatred, as it can to compassion, depending upon one’s subjective bias as to the motives and intentions of others. We view the virtuosity of others’ actions differently depending upon whether they’re for us, or against us.

Thus the title…is empathy the problem? Or is it our biases that are the problem? And how easy is it to form those biases, or alternately, to overcome those biases?

Someone once said, “It’s easier to fool people, than to convince them that they’ve been fooled.
Empathy can’t be classed as a problem any more than feeling hungry can be classed as a problem. It’s just an ability that we posess. But bias is definitely a major problem. Again, it’s entirely natural - we’re biased towards our ‘in-group’ and against our ‘out-group’. It evolved to keep small societies together and protect your society against someone else’s.

It’s generally on automatic mode. We need to switch to manual mode to override it (@Thorolfr may recognise that suggestion from ‘Moral Tribes’ by Joshua Greene).
 
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HarryStotle:
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Freddy:
Empathy is NOT a feeling of sympathy. It isn’t a virtue. It is an ability to understand what someone else is feeling. Which might lead to sympathy. But which might also lead to disgust, anger, indifference…very many emotions.

If we didn’t have the capacity for it then we’d never be able to comprehend what others are feeling and society wouldn’t work as it does.
Why – if empathy is simply the capacity to understand someone else’s feelings – is empathy preferable to moral objectivity?

Why are feelings, either our own or someone else’s, the determiners of any moral decision or action?

You say yourself that empathy could lead to “disgust, anger, indifference…very many emotions.” If that is so, why cloud moral issues by piling on more emotional baggage?

Why not objectively – without reference to emotional murkiness that might distort the clarity of what is at issue – base responses to morally relevant issues and situations on the dispassionate clarity of truth by rational analysis untrammelled by the clouds of emotion?
Because even an objective moral position would need a basis in reason for it to hold. ‘It is written’ doesn’t cut much ice I’m afraid. ‘It is written because…’ is more likely to gain some traction.
This is a straw man. No intelligent Catholic would claim that “it is written” by itself is the reason we ought to act morally. “It is written,” is a proxy for the underlying Creator of the universe, being purposeful and the source of all existence, the ground of Being Itself, determines that reality carries within its very nature a fundamental moral dimension. It is from that moral dimension fundamental to the nature of existence that we derive moral principles.

The nature of good comes from the nature of existence, which isn’t mere blind, purposeless matter.
 
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Freddy:
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HarryStotle:
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Freddy:
Empathy is NOT a feeling of sympathy. It isn’t a virtue. It is an ability to understand what someone else is feeling. Which might lead to sympathy. But which might also lead to disgust, anger, indifference…very many emotions.

If we didn’t have the capacity for it then we’d never be able to comprehend what others are feeling and society wouldn’t work as it does.
Why – if empathy is simply the capacity to understand someone else’s feelings – is empathy preferable to moral objectivity?

Why are feelings, either our own or someone else’s, the determiners of any moral decision or action?

You say yourself that empathy could lead to “disgust, anger, indifference…very many emotions.” If that is so, why cloud moral issues by piling on more emotional baggage?

Why not objectively – without reference to emotional murkiness that might distort the clarity of what is at issue – base responses to morally relevant issues and situations on the dispassionate clarity of truth by rational analysis untrammelled by the clouds of emotion?
Because even an objective moral position would need a basis in reason for it to hold. ‘It is written’ doesn’t cut much ice I’m afraid. ‘It is written because…’ is more likely to gain some traction.
This is a straw man. No intelligent Catholic would claim that “it is written” by itself is the reason we ought to act morally. “It is written,” is a proxy for the underlying Creator of the universe, being purposeful and the source of all existence, the ground of Being Itself, determines that reality carries within its very nature a fundamental moral dimension. It is from that moral dimension fundamental to the nature of existence that we derive moral principles.

The nature of good comes from the nature of existence, which isn’t mere blind, purposeless matter.
Difficult to parse that to see if you agree that there should be concrete reasons for any moral position. So I guess we can cut to the quick…

Can you give me good reasons, without reverting to religious concepts, why you shouldn’t steal your neighbour’s lawn mower?
 
‘Don’t steal your neighbour’s lawn mower’. I’d imagine you’d be able to tell me why. And the golden rule would feature in that explanation. Likewise that that very rule is predicated on your ability to understand what your neighbour would feel if he found his mower stolen. Would you want to feel like that? No? Well don’t steal from him.
In fact, my neighbors lawn mower is killing the Earth via Climate Change since he refuses to use an electric one and still uses one that blows toxic fumes all over Mother Earth, causing her further damage. We need to cease this barbaric act! Not only does it decapitate the glorious roots of Mother Nature but it further kills Mother Nature with these toxic fumes. Let’s end Climate Change denial and take the lawn mowers out of circulation. Anyone opposed to taking this lawn mower out of circulation is a Climate Change denier.
 
Part of the problem is that we think a feeling is a virtue. It isn’t. If you have sympathy for someone who is less fortunate than you it isn’t a virtue unless you are willing to actually help them through your own actions. A feeling of contempt can easily lead to feelings of contempt and resentment.

I feel like there is a parable where a rich man essentially wishes a hungry man prosperity but doesn’t give him anything to eat. But I can’t think of the details or the source.
 
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