Freddy:
Empathy is NOT a feeling of sympathy. It isn’t a virtue. It is an ability to understand what someone else is feeling. Which might lead to sympathy. But which might also lead to disgust, anger, indifference…very many emotions.
If we didn’t have the capacity for it then we’d never be able to comprehend what others are feeling and society wouldn’t work as it does.
Why – if empathy is simply the capacity to understand someone else’s feelings – is empathy preferable to moral objectivity?
Why are feelings, either our own or someone else’s, the determiners of any moral decision or action?
You say yourself that empathy could lead to “disgust, anger, indifference…very many emotions.” If that is so, why cloud moral issues by piling on more emotional baggage?
Why not objectively – without reference to emotional murkiness that might distort the clarity of what is at issue – base responses to morally relevant issues and situations on the dispassionate clarity of truth by rational analysis untrammelled by the clouds of emotion?