itinerant
To say there is “scientific evidence” for an Intelligent Designer puts one in opposition to sound Catholic philosophy and the mind of the Church on this subject.
Perhaps I am at a disadvantage here because I don’t know if you are an authority on “sound Catholic philosophy and the mind of the Church.”
Would you please cite the specific document (and sentences) in which the Church has officially denied that science can *point to *(if not show directly) the existence of an Intelligent Designer?
O.K., so you accept the existence of an Intelligent Designer, but deny that science can point to that Designer? Would you also say that the Big Bang cannot point to a First Cause of the universe?
One can be scientifically illiterate and see that the cosmos is the handiwork of God.
In what sense is this possible? By wonder? By faith? By wishful thinking? But not by studying the laws of nature?
itinerant
To say there is “scientific evidence” for an Intelligent Designer puts one in opposition to sound Catholic philosophy and the mind of the Church on this subject.
The natural sciences do not consider the type of causality that bespeaks intelligent design. For the natural sciences, the Big Bang does not point to a First Cause because there is a point in regression (from our present perspective) where the laws of nature and time break down. For the philosopher, though, the Big Bang can point to a First Cause, but only insofar as all contingent objects in nature do, as none have within themselves the cause or reason for their own existence, motion, and so on. The Big Bang should not be identified with Creation itself since the laws of physics do not apply in its earliest stages.
Back to ID. Consider this brief excerpt from a lecture by Cardinal Schönborn to the Austrian Academy of Sciences on “Creation and Evolution.”
"No, the idea of the creation of completed individual beings or species is absurd. It is as just as unsustainable as the creationist theses of a creation of the world in six 24-hour days, as the pseudo-scientific speculations about a “young” earth, about a historical interpretation of the Flood, etc…
"…At this point a look back in the field of humanities is necessary. Since the late middle ages, the stream of nominalism brought about an ever clearer mechanization of the world-view. Ever more all causality was reduced to material causality. The classic teaching on the four causes was lost, especially final causality and formal causality. As Werner Heisenberg established, the concept of the four causes became limited to the material and efficient cause, to “the rule of cause and effect”; this limitation reduction ever more the perception of truth to the material.
"In this reductionistic understanding of reality there are only extrinsic causes working “from without.” It is striking that in Darwin’s criticism of individual acts of creation these causes are understood entirely as material causes (and thus rightfully rejected). God appears as one cause among other material causes that are “within the world.” But that can not be the meaning of “creation.” If the concept of creation is to have meaning, it cannot be as one cause among others in the chain of efficient causes.
"As I see it, the mistake of the “Intelligent Design” school of thought (with which people always wrongly associate me): The attempt of this school to assess high complexity in nature as evidence or proof of “intelligent design” suffers from the fundamental failure in thought, that “design,” plan, directedness to an end cannot be found on the level of causality with which the scientific method (in natural science) is concerned.
“I am convinced that an origin and an end, and thus something that one could call “intelligent design” may be recognized in creation. For me it is a sensible, reasonable point of view to conclude to a creator. But it is not a scientific point of view. I do not expect scientific research to prove God to me. It can do that just as little as it can prove the opposite. Neither lays within the horizon of its method. But the scientist as a man, who thinks about nature, who asks himself the questions of the “from where,” “to where,” and “what for” of the world and of his life, can indeed come to the conclusion that the acceptance of a creator is a more sensible and reasonable point of view than the radical nihilism of Friedrich Nietzsche.”