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"…An Israeli archeologist says she has uncovered in east Jerusalem what she believes may be the fabled palace of the biblical King David. Her work has been sponsored by the Shalem Center, a neoconservative think tank in Jerusalem, and funded by a American Jewish investment banker who would like to help provide scientific support for the Bible as a reflection of Jewish history.
Other scholars who have toured the site are skeptical that the foundation walls Eilat Mazar has discovered are David’s palace. But they acknowledge that what she has uncovered is rare and important - a major public building from around the 10th century BC with pottery shards that date from the time of David and Solomon and a government seal of an official mentioned in the book of Jeremiah…"
"…Her discovery is also bound to be used in the other major battle over Jerusalem - whether the Jews have their deepest origins there and thus have some special hold on the place, or whether, as many Palestinians believe - including the late Yasser Arafat - that the notion of a Jewish origin in Jerusalem is a religious myth used to justify occupation and colonialism.
Hani Nur el-Din, a professor of archaeology at Al Quds University, says that Palestinian archaeologists consider biblical archaeology as an effort by Israeli archaeologists “to fit historical evidence into a biblical context,” he said. “The link between the historical evidence and the biblical narration, written much later, is largely missing,” he said. “There’s a kind of fiction about the 10th century. They try to link whatever they find to the biblical narration. They have a button and they want to make a suit out of it.”
Other Israeli archaeologists are not so sure that Mazar has found the palace - the house that Hiram, king of Tyre, built for the victorious king, at least as Samuel II, Chapter 5, describes it. It may also be the Fortress of Zion that David conquered from the Jebusites, who ruled Jerusalem before him, or some other structure about which the Bible is silent…"
… “This is a very significant discovery, given that Jerusalem as the capital of the united kingdom is very much unknown,” said Gabriel Barkay, a renowned archaeologist of Jerusalem from Bar-Ilan University. “Very carefully we can say that this is one of the first greetings we have from the Jerusalem of David and Solomon, a period which has played a kind of hide-and-seek with archaeologists for the last century.”
"… she said, as she clambered over massive stones at bedrock. “I work with the Bible in one hand and the tools of excavation in the other, and I try to consider everything.”
Based on the chapter from Samuel II, but also on the work of a century of archaeology in this spot, Mazar speculated that the famous stepped-stone structure excavated previously was part of the fortress David conquered, and that his palace would have been built just outside the original walls of the cramped city, to the north, on the way to what his son, Solomon, built as the Temple Mount.
“When the Philistines came to fight, the Bible said that David went down from his house to the fortress,” she said, her eyes bright. “Maybe it meant something, maybe not. But I wondered, down from where? Presumably from where he lived, his palace. So I said, maybe there’s something here,” and in 1997 wrote a paper proposing a new excavation in the spot, which is in east Jerusalem.
"…Amihai Mazar, a renowned professor of archaeology at Hebrew University, and Eilat Mazar’s second cousin, calls the find “something of a miracle.” He believes the building may be the Fortress of Zion that David is said to have conquered, and where he lived for a time, and which he renamed the City of David. “The interpretation will be debated,” he said. “But the achievement is great. What she found is fascinating whatever it is.”
There is a debate among archaeologists “to what extent Jerusalem was an important city or even a city in the time of David and Samuel,” he said. “Some believe it was tiny and the kingdom unimportant.”
iht.com/bin/print_ipub.php?file=/articles/2005/08/04/news/david.php
Other scholars who have toured the site are skeptical that the foundation walls Eilat Mazar has discovered are David’s palace. But they acknowledge that what she has uncovered is rare and important - a major public building from around the 10th century BC with pottery shards that date from the time of David and Solomon and a government seal of an official mentioned in the book of Jeremiah…"
"…Her discovery is also bound to be used in the other major battle over Jerusalem - whether the Jews have their deepest origins there and thus have some special hold on the place, or whether, as many Palestinians believe - including the late Yasser Arafat - that the notion of a Jewish origin in Jerusalem is a religious myth used to justify occupation and colonialism.
Hani Nur el-Din, a professor of archaeology at Al Quds University, says that Palestinian archaeologists consider biblical archaeology as an effort by Israeli archaeologists “to fit historical evidence into a biblical context,” he said. “The link between the historical evidence and the biblical narration, written much later, is largely missing,” he said. “There’s a kind of fiction about the 10th century. They try to link whatever they find to the biblical narration. They have a button and they want to make a suit out of it.”
Other Israeli archaeologists are not so sure that Mazar has found the palace - the house that Hiram, king of Tyre, built for the victorious king, at least as Samuel II, Chapter 5, describes it. It may also be the Fortress of Zion that David conquered from the Jebusites, who ruled Jerusalem before him, or some other structure about which the Bible is silent…"
… “This is a very significant discovery, given that Jerusalem as the capital of the united kingdom is very much unknown,” said Gabriel Barkay, a renowned archaeologist of Jerusalem from Bar-Ilan University. “Very carefully we can say that this is one of the first greetings we have from the Jerusalem of David and Solomon, a period which has played a kind of hide-and-seek with archaeologists for the last century.”
"… she said, as she clambered over massive stones at bedrock. “I work with the Bible in one hand and the tools of excavation in the other, and I try to consider everything.”
Based on the chapter from Samuel II, but also on the work of a century of archaeology in this spot, Mazar speculated that the famous stepped-stone structure excavated previously was part of the fortress David conquered, and that his palace would have been built just outside the original walls of the cramped city, to the north, on the way to what his son, Solomon, built as the Temple Mount.
“When the Philistines came to fight, the Bible said that David went down from his house to the fortress,” she said, her eyes bright. “Maybe it meant something, maybe not. But I wondered, down from where? Presumably from where he lived, his palace. So I said, maybe there’s something here,” and in 1997 wrote a paper proposing a new excavation in the spot, which is in east Jerusalem.
"…Amihai Mazar, a renowned professor of archaeology at Hebrew University, and Eilat Mazar’s second cousin, calls the find “something of a miracle.” He believes the building may be the Fortress of Zion that David is said to have conquered, and where he lived for a time, and which he renamed the City of David. “The interpretation will be debated,” he said. “But the achievement is great. What she found is fascinating whatever it is.”
There is a debate among archaeologists “to what extent Jerusalem was an important city or even a city in the time of David and Samuel,” he said. “Some believe it was tiny and the kingdom unimportant.”
iht.com/bin/print_ipub.php?file=/articles/2005/08/04/news/david.php