Is The Grammatical Term "Easter" A Pagan Word

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Automatically when every faithful Catholic thinks of the word EASTER it symbolizes the Resurrection of Jesus wrapped up in greatest Paschal Feast in the Church year as related in the entire biblical story in the promise of Redemption for many people in the human race. For a number of years I have heard people remark on the significance on the actual word (“Easter”) by itself. I really never paid much attention to it until this past Lenten Season.

Easter or Resurrection Sunday is the day Christians celebrate the resurrection of Jesus the Christ from the dead. Even before theologians explained the death of Jesus in terms of various atonement theories, the early Church saw his resurrection as the central witness to a new act of God in history and the victory of God in vindicating Jesus as the Messiah. This event marks the central faith confession of the early Church and was the focal point for Christian worship, observed on the first day of each week since the first century (Acts 20:7; Sunday was officially proclaimed the day of Christian worship in AD 321). Easter as an annual celebration of the Resurrection that lies at the centre of a liturgical year has been observed at least since the fourth century. Even in Churches that traditionally do not observe the other historic seasons of the Church year, Easter has occupied a central place as the high point of Christian worship.
Prior to the fourth century, Christians observed (“Pascha”), Christian Passover, in the Spring of the year. Adapted from Jewish Passover, Pascha was a festival of redemption and commemorated both the crucifixion and resurrection of Jesus as the vehicle for God’s grace. While historical records are not clear, it is likely that early Jewish Christians observed both Passover (Pesach) and Pascha. However, many Gentile converts were hesitant to adopt the Jewish festival, especially since the Jerusalem Council had decided that Gentile converts to Christianity did not have to observe Jewish religious practices (Acts 15). Gradually by the fourth century, with an increasing emphasis on Holy Week and Good Friday, Easter moved into a distinctively Christian celebration of the Resurrection, with Good Friday commemorating Jesus’ crucifixion and death.

“The term ‘Easter’ is not of Christian origin. It is another form of Astarte, one of the titles of the Chaldean goddess, the queen of heaven. The festival of Pasch [Passover] held by Christians in post-apostolic times was a continuation of the Jewish feast . . . From this Pasch the pagan festival of ‘Easter’ was quite distinct and was introduced into the apostate Western religion, as part of the attempt to adapt pagan festivals to Christianity”

The origin of the English name “Easter” is not certain, but many think that it derived from the Teutonic or Anglo-Saxon goddess of Spring, Eostre or Eastre.

I guess I never thought that the English term “Easter” might be a pagan word.
 
Hmm. I wouldn’t worry about it. We don’t celebrate the word, we celebrate the Resurrection. 🙂

Interesting that the original source for this is apparently the Venerable Bede, no modern nor pagan he:
from the Catholic Encyclopedia over at New Advent:
The English term, according to the Ven. Bede (De temporum ratione, I, v), relates to Estre, a Teutonic goddess of the rising light of day and spring, which deity, however, is otherwise unknown, even in the Edda (Simrock, Mythol., 362); Anglo-Saxon, eâster, eâstron; Old High German, ôstra, ôstrara, ôstrarûn; German, Ostern. April was called easter-monadh. The plural eâstron is used, because the feast lasts seven days. Like the French plural Pâques, it is a translation from the Latin Festa Paschalia, the entire octave of Easter. The Greek term for Easter, pascha, has nothing in common with the verb paschein, “to suffer,” although by the later symbolic writers it was connected with it; it is the Aramaic form of the Hebrew pesach (transitus, passover).
I seem to recall that the English term “Lent” comes from the A/S for “lengthen” and is a reference to the increasing daylight at that time of year, too. And our word “Mass” comes from the Latin for “send” (ite, missa est . . .)

Words change meaning all the time - it’s interesting but not particularly “significant” from a theological standpoint.
 
The language has carried over a lot of pagan words, including the days of the week. And the Church has adapted what were previously pagan festivals to Christian use. Nothing wrong with that at all.
 
Word origin is of little relevance. If we were to purge all pagan refernces from our language, we would also have to rename the days of the week and minths of the year. What is important is waht the word means NOW.
 
Easter is derived from a pagan word. But, it is an ENGLISH word. It is not the word that the Church officially gives to the Solemnities of Solemnities. The official title from the Latin is of the form Pascha, which name derives from the Jewish feast(s) of which Passover is one component. That is where the English word Paschal comes from (as in Paschal Sacrifice, Paschal Candle, etc.)
 
Automatically when every faithful Catholic thinks of the word EASTER it symbolizes the Resurrection of Jesus wrapped up in greatest Paschal Feast in the Church year as related in the entire biblical story in the promise of Redemption for many people in the human race. For a number of years I have heard people remark on the significance on the actual word (“Easter”) by itself. I really never paid much attention to it until this past Lenten Season.

Easter or Resurrection Sunday is the day Christians celebrate the resurrection of Jesus the Christ from the dead. Even before theologians explained the death of Jesus in terms of various atonement theories, the early Church saw his resurrection as the central witness to a new act of God in history and the victory of God in vindicating Jesus as the Messiah. This event marks the central faith confession of the early Church and was the focal point for Christian worship, observed on the first day of each week since the first century (Acts 20:7; Sunday was officially proclaimed the day of Christian worship in AD 321). Easter as an annual celebration of the Resurrection that lies at the centre of a liturgical year has been observed at least since the fourth century. Even in Churches that traditionally do not observe the other historic seasons of the Church year, Easter has occupied a central place as the high point of Christian worship.
Prior to the fourth century, Christians observed (“Pascha”), Christian Passover, in the Spring of the year. Adapted from Jewish Passover, Pascha was a festival of redemption and commemorated both the crucifixion and resurrection of Jesus as the vehicle for God’s grace. While historical records are not clear, it is likely that early Jewish Christians observed both Passover (Pesach) and Pascha. However, many Gentile converts were hesitant to adopt the Jewish festival, especially since the Jerusalem Council had decided that Gentile converts to Christianity did not have to observe Jewish religious practices (Acts 15). Gradually by the fourth century, with an increasing emphasis on Holy Week and Good Friday, Easter moved into a distinctively Christian celebration of the Resurrection, with Good Friday commemorating Jesus’ crucifixion and death.

“The term ‘Easter’ is not of Christian origin. It is another form of Astarte, one of the titles of the Chaldean goddess, the queen of heaven. The festival of Pasch [Passover] held by Christians in post-apostolic times was a continuation of the Jewish feast . . . From this Pasch the pagan festival of ‘Easter’ was quite distinct and was introduced into the apostate Western religion, as part of the attempt to adapt pagan festivals to Christianity”

The origin of the English name “Easter” is not certain, but many think that it derived from the Teutonic or Anglo-Saxon goddess of Spring, Eostre or Eastre.

I guess I never thought that the English term “Easter” might be a pagan word.
There are different theories about the origins of the word. None are essential to the faith. Don’t worry too much would be my advice.
 
It is almost a non-issue. Only the word itself has pagan roots, not the Resurrection of Our Lord.

Furthermore, this is even a non-issue that is restricted to English speaking countries. Almost every other Christian in the world calls it something else – most commonly a variation on the Greek/Latin word pascha.

Afrikaans Geseënde Paasfees
Albanian Gëzuar Pashkët
Aromanian Ti multsã-anji Pashtili! Hristolu-nye! - Dealihea cà-nye!
Basque Ondo izan Bazko garaian
Bikol Maogmang Pagkabuhay na Liwat ni Kristo
Breton Pask Seder
Catalan Bona Pasqua
Chamorro Felis Pasgua
Cornish Pask Lowen
Croatian Sretan Uskrs
Czech Veselé Velikonoce
Danish God påske
Dutch Vrolijk Pasen, Zalige paasdagen, Zalig Pasen
Esperanto Feliĉan Paskon
Estonian Häid lihavõttepühi
Faroese Gleðilig páskir
Finnish Hyvää Pääsiäistä / Iloista pääsiäistä
French Joyeuses Pâques
Friulian Buine Pasche
Galician Boas Pascuas
Georgian გილოცავთ აღდგომას (gilocavth aghdgomas) - frm
German Frohe Ostern
German (Swiss) Schöni Oschtere
Greek Καλὸ Πάσχα (Kaló Páskha)
Χριστός Ανέστη (Khristos Anēstē) Christ has risen
Hawaiian E ʻôlelo mâlie
Hebrew (chag pascha same’ach) חג פסחא שמח
Hindi शुभ ईस्टर (śubh īsṭar)
Hungarian Kellemes Húsvéti Ünnepeket
Icelandic Gleðilega páska
Indonesian Selamat Paskah
Irish
(Gaelic) Cáisc Shona Dhuit/Dhaoibh, Beannachtaí na Cásca
Italian Buona Pasqua
Japanese イースターおめでとう (īsutā omedetō)
Jèrriais Jouaiyeux Pâques
Korean 행복한 부활절이 되시길 (haengpoghan puhwarcheori toesikir)
Latin Prospera Pascha sit
Latvian Priecīgas Lieldienas
Lithuanian Sveiki sulaukę velykų
Luxembourgish Schéin Ouschteren
Macedonian Среќен Велигден (Sreken Veligden)
Христос воскресе (Hristos voskrese) Christ has rised
Вистина воскресе (Vistina voskrese) Truly, he has risen - reply
Maltese L-Għid it-tajjeb
Manx Caisht sonney dhyt
Marathi शुभ ईस्टर (śubh īsṭar)
Norwegian God påske
Occitan Bonas Pascas
Persian (eide pak mobārak) عيد پاک مبارک
Polish Szczęśliwej Wielkanocy! Wesołych Świąt Wielkiej Nocy
Portuguese Boa Páscoa, Páscoa Feliz, Feliz Páscoa
Punjabi ਈਸਟਰ ਖੁਸ਼ਿਯਾੰਵਾਲਾ ਹੋਵੇ (īsṭar khuśyāṅvālā hove)
Romanian Paşte Fericit
Hristos a inviat! (Christ has rised!)
Adevarat ca a inviat! (Truly, he has risen)
Russian Христос воскресе (Xristos voskrese) Christ resurrected
воистину воскресе (voistinu voskrese) truly resurrected - reply
Scottish
Gaelic A’ Chàisg sona
Serbian Христос васкрсе (Hristos vaskrse) - Christ resurrected
Ваистину васкрсе (Vaistina vaskrse) - truly resurrected (reply)
Sicilian Bona Pasqua
Slovak Milostiplné prežitie Veľkonočných sviatkov
Slovenian Vesele velikonočne praznike
Spanish ¡Felices Pascuas!
Swahili Heri kwa sikukuu ya Pasaka
Swedish Glad Påsk
Tagalog Maligayang pasko ng pagkabuhay
Thai สุขสันต์วันอีสเตอร์ (Suk-sənt-wən īs-toer)
Tigrinya ርሑስ ብዓል ፈሲካ (ይግበረልካ) (rHus bˋal fesika (ygberelka))
Turkish Paskalya bayramınız kutlu olsun
Ukrainian З Великодніми святами (Z Velykodnimy sviatamy)
Urdu (eid mubarak) عید مبارک
Vietnamese Chúc Mừng Phục Sinh
Volapük Lesustanazäli yofik
Welsh Pasg Hapus
Yorùbá Ẹ ku Ayọ Ajinde
Zulu IPhasika elijabulayo / IPhasika elithokozayo
 
Automatically when every faithful Catholic thinks of the word EASTER it symbolizes the Resurrection of Jesus wrapped up in greatest Paschal Feast in the Church year as related in the entire biblical story in the promise of Redemption for many people in the human race. For a number of years I have heard people remark on the significance on the actual word (“Easter”) by itself. I really never paid much attention to it until this past Lenten Season.

Easter or Resurrection Sunday is the day Christians celebrate the resurrection of Jesus the Christ from the dead. Even before theologians explained the death of Jesus in terms of various atonement theories, the early Church saw his resurrection as the central witness to a new act of God in history and the victory of God in vindicating Jesus as the Messiah. This event marks the central faith confession of the early Church and was the focal point for Christian worship, observed on the first day of each week since the first century (Acts 20:7; Sunday was officially proclaimed the day of Christian worship in AD 321). Easter as an annual celebration of the Resurrection that lies at the centre of a liturgical year has been observed at least since the fourth century. Even in Churches that traditionally do not observe the other historic seasons of the Church year, Easter has occupied a central place as the high point of Christian worship.
Prior to the fourth century, Christians observed (“Pascha”), Christian Passover, in the Spring of the year. Adapted from Jewish Passover, Pascha was a festival of redemption and commemorated both the crucifixion and resurrection of Jesus as the vehicle for God’s grace. While historical records are not clear, it is likely that early Jewish Christians observed both Passover (Pesach) and Pascha. However, many Gentile converts were hesitant to adopt the Jewish festival, especially since the Jerusalem Council had decided that Gentile converts to Christianity did not have to observe Jewish religious practices (Acts 15). Gradually by the fourth century, with an increasing emphasis on Holy Week and Good Friday, Easter moved into a distinctively Christian celebration of the Resurrection, with Good Friday commemorating Jesus’ crucifixion and death.

“The term ‘Easter’ is not of Christian origin. It is another form of Astarte, one of the titles of the Chaldean goddess, the queen of heaven. The festival of Pasch [Passover] held by Christians in post-apostolic times was a continuation of the Jewish feast . . . From this Pasch the pagan festival of ‘Easter’ was quite distinct and was introduced into the apostate Western religion, as part of the attempt to adapt pagan festivals to Christianity”

The origin of the English name “Easter” is not certain, but many think that it derived from the Teutonic or Anglo-Saxon goddess of Spring, Eostre or Eastre.

I guess I never thought that the English term “Easter” might be a pagan word.
Check this out:

en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Easter#Anglo-Saxon_and_German

Gary
 
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