Ok forgive me for asking this question, but I’m still trying to understand the trinity and such, but this issue has always baffled me. Who do I thank? God or Jesus? When saints talk about loving God, that’s all they ever talk about, God, they never mention Jesus? I just get confused because sometimes I say “thank Jesus” only because I always say “thank God” and so I feel guilty, and i know Jesus is God but I still get confused??? So confused sometimes that I don’t even know who God or Jesus is at times and it hurts me. Can someone explain please?
Well, perhaps on the different persons of the Trinity I can help you a little. The problem comes from what we mean by using this word ‘is’ in the sentence Jesus is God. It does not mean that Jesus and God are identical. Because Jesus is distinct from the Father and from the Holy Spirit. Therefore Jesus can not be identical with the Father or the Holy Spirit in every way. Yes, there will be similarities but also distinctions. So each person of the Trinity is distinct from each other in some way. Otherwise,we could not tell them apart and we might as well believe in modalism. Thus, you can distinctly address each person of the Trinity.
When we say Jesus is God we are talking about his nature or essence. Not his identity. His identity is Jesus, the second person of the Trinity. His nature is God or divine. When we talk about natures or essences we are talking about what something is. When we talk about persons we speak of who someone is. This Jesus has a divine nature is what we mean by Jesus being God. We do not mean that Jesus is the Father.
For instance, if I said to you that John is human would you think that John and human are identical persons? No. You would realize the term human is not a person but a nature or essence. It describes what John is not who he is. His identity is John. His nature is human. Thus, when we say Jesus is God we are talking about Jesus’ nature, not his identity.
The Father, Son, and Holy Spirit are together identical with God. Which means the Trinity is identical with God. Not each person separately.
When we address each person distinctly we can do so according to each person’s role within the Trinity and in regards to our salvation, how God has interacted with us.
For instance, Jesus is our Mediator. The Father is origin of all. The Son is eternally begotten from the Father. The Holy Spirit eternally proceeds from the Father and through the Son. The Holy Spirit is often called the Counselor. Scripture says he also bears witness with our Spirit that we are children of God.
So while it might make it easier for us to imagine only one person of God to address, there are 3 persons of God. But these three persons have different roles and distinctions that we should keep in mind. I recommend a book called “Beginning Theology”, by Frank Sheed. As well as reading Scripture,especially the gospels to see each person’s role in our lives.
“And this is eternal life, that they know you the only true God, and Jesus Christ whom you have sent.” (John 17:3)