Just War in Defense of Others

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On the topic of “preventative war,” I’m not so sure about that. If it’s plainly clear that an enemy is plotting to overthrowing you, and he has the means to do it, do you have to wait until he actually invades your country and commits war crimes to strike back?
This is an interesting point in light of the USCCB comments regarding the war with Libya. Ostensibly we started firing off cruise missiles to prevent the slaughter of the rebels by Kaddafy’s forces and the USCCB said, regarding whether it was a just war, that it “appears to meet this criterion in our judgment”. So does going to war to prevent something from happening not constitute a preventive war, and if the USCCB approves of it doesn’t this mean that they support the idea of preventive war?

Ender
 
I quoted Fr. Barron, who provides no direct quotes to support his case.) I have seen no evidence to prove his assertion that “righting the wrongs of other nations” is no longer criteria for just war in Catholic doctrine.
So you are concluding that, based on a lack of evidence, Fr. Barron is lying?
I also believe Benedict XVI, as Pope, said that Catholics or free to disagree with him over whether or not the Iraq War meet the criteria of just war or not.
OK I would be interested to see that because I don’t think it exists. Can I ask, do you think the Iraq war met the criteria of a “just war”?
if, for the sake of argument, Poland in 1939 was able to thwart the Nazi invasion by launching a preemptive strike against the German army, would it have the right to do so?
No, I don’t believe that would have been morally legitimate in the same way the bomb dropped Hiroshima was not legitimate (at least not from a Catholic perspective), least of all in light of the subsequent Nagasaki bomb.
If China is preparing to launch a nuclear attack on the US, does the US have the right to try and destroy China’s nuclear missiles beforehand?)
It’s a good question, I would say probably not, but that justification would depend on what evidence there was.
So … nobody should attack an enemy target, ever, if it’s remotely near a civilian place?
It’s not acceptable for innocents to be slaughtered—you know this is sound Catholic teaching. For example, it is not OK for 10 innocents to die in order for a hundred to live. This is a lesser of two evils argument and such an argument is not compatible with Catholilc teaching. I can give you references for that as confirmed teaching:

Pope Paul VI said:
“it is never lawful, even for the gravest reasons, to do evil that good may come of it (cf. Rom 3:8) — in other words, to intend directly something which of its very nature contradicts the moral order, and which must therefore be judged unworthy of man, even though the intention is to protect or promote the welfare of an individual, of a family or of society in general”
John Paul II:
If acts are intrinsically evil, a good intention or particular circumstances can diminish their evil, but they cannot remove it. They remain “irremediably” evil acts; per se and in themselves they are not capable of being ordered to God and to the good of the person. “As for acts which are themselves sins (cum iam opera ipsa peccata sunt), Saint Augustine writes, like theft, fornication, blasphemy, who would dare affirm that, by doing them for good motives (causis bonis), they would no longer be sins, or, what is even more absurd, that they would be sins that are justified?”.134

Consequently, circumstances or intentions can never transform an act intrinsically evil by virtue of its object into an act “subjectively” good or defensible as a choice.
  1. Furthermore, an intention is good when it has as its aim the true good of the person in view of his ultimate end. But acts whose object is “not capable of being ordered” to God and “unworthy of the human person” are always and in every case in conflict with that good. Consequently, respect for norms which prohibit such acts and oblige semper et pro semper, that is, without any exception, not only does not inhibit a good intention, but actually represents its basic expression.
You seem to have a “hermeneutic of suspicion” here.
😃 I see what you’ve done there! Very nice!! 👍 😃 😉
While I wouldn’t be surprised if the military was exaggerating the effectiveness of their weapons, I’m still open to the possibility that they aren’t. I wonder if there’s any USAF Iraq veterans or other pilots who have used these weapons and can so comment on their actual battlefield accuracy.
You only have to read the reports and watch the footage to evaluate for yourself what an impossible task the politicians charge our armed forced with when they expect them to take out specific targets in urban areas whilst avoiding civilian casualties. In fact, as I’ve said, it is impossible. Any conflict inevitably incurs collateral damage.
So you do think the just war theory is licit in this day and age! So apparently Ratzinger, in his pre-papal comments about just war, was wrong.
No, I am a papist and a loyal one. 🙂 I humbly accept my lack of understanding before the mighty intellect of Ratzinger, Wojtyla, et. al. But I am trying to understand better, and in the meanwhile, I will talk to my peers, like yourself, inform myself as best as I can, and attempt to work out the position as best as I can according to my on intellect. My position is not absolute, but formed by the amount of knowledge I am able to assimilate. I think that ultimate force is a conceivable last resort.
As for the Libya situation, I’m not sure there’s any real good guys there - yes, Gaddafi is an evil despot, but the Arab Muslims always seem to vote in the jihadis once they get rid of their tyrants, so…
Good point, makes you wonder what we are supporting? Better the devil you know? Do we want the Libyans to have democratic rites? When the Palestinians exorcised their own democratic rites, we didn’t like the way it turned out and isolated them! Our governments are supporting the revolution in Egypt, but are we ushering in the Muslim brotherhood?
 
Just because Iraq has oil, does not mean that we invaded Iraq for it’s oil.
Maybe not to grab the oil, but maybe to make sure the west retains access, maybe to make sure the region remains stable so that the USA still can gets what it needs out? The cost of all the troops, missiles, and ammunition required to go to war far exceeds any possible gains, and the US clearly made no huge effort to secure oil facilities in Iraq after the invasion.

Ultimately it seems pretty obvious that there is an agenda which we can only guess at.

As far as weapons are concerned, all munitions contain chemical elements which degrade over time. I have a friend who used to work in the disposal team here in the UK. If they don’t deploy them, they have to blow them up. So the equation is not quite as simple as you portray here.
War never changes.
You’re right, it is always a tragedy.
It is true that war is a last resort, but, like lethal force, it need not be preceded by less-than-lethal action, even though in the case of Iraq, Afghanistan, and Libya, it was. If you see someone engaged in an argument, and one person pulls a knife, you do NOT have to yell “stop”, or try to knock the knife out of their hand before you can draw your gun. If you believe the other person’s life is in danger, you can shoot the attack right then and there.
I know I will never get you to understand, but statements like this are so alien to me. I can not equate anything good with what you say here. The idea of owning a gun for self defence is preposterous to me.
 
So you are concluding that, based on a lack of evidence, Fr. Barron is lying?
It is enough to conclude that Fr. Barron is wrong.
OK I would be interested to see that because I don’t think it exists.
" There may be a legitimate diversity of opinion even among Catholics about waging war and applying the death penalty…" (Cardinal Ratzinger, Memo to Cardinal McCarrick, 2004)
It’s not acceptable for innocents to be slaughtered—you know this is sound Catholic teaching.
The Church does not teach that the unavoidable deaths of civilians in a war is immoral; she teaches that everything must be done to lessen the danger to civilians but she does not teach that it must be eliminated.

… norms of conduct must be established that limit the damage as far as possible and help to alleviate the suffering of civilians and of all the victims of conflicts …(BXVI, Celebration of the World Day of Peace, 2007)
  • …no cause, no matter how just, can excuse or legitimize the ** deliberate *killing or maiming of civilian populations. (Address of the Holy See to the UN, 2006)
Ender
 
Maybe not to grab the oil, but maybe to make sure the west retains access, maybe to make sure the region remains stable so that the USA still can gets what it needs out? The cost of all the troops, missiles, and ammunition required to go to war far exceeds any possible gains, and the US clearly made no huge effort to secure oil facilities in Iraq after the invasion.

Ultimately it seems pretty obvious that there is an agenda which we can only guess at.

As far as weapons are concerned, all munitions contain chemical elements which degrade over time. I have a friend who used to work in the disposal team here in the UK. If they don’t deploy them, they have to blow them up. So the equation is not quite as simple as you portray here.

You’re right, it is always a tragedy.

I know I will never get you to understand, but statements like this are so alien to me. I can not equate anything good with what you say here. The idea of owning a gun for self defence is preposterous to me.
I’m pretty sure I didn’t mention weapons in my original post. I don’t think the WMD “threat” was any legitimate reason to go to war with Iraq.

What shocks me is your last paragraph. Your statements about war already indicated some pacifist notions, but this statement is a very clear indication of such thinking, so I guess I was right in my initial assumptions.

I suppose I would normally be interested to hear why you believe a firearm is a “preposterous” solution for self-defense, but I don’t think we would get anywhere. Suffice to say, I strongly disagree with you, and it is quite clear that your attitude about self-defense extends also to war, so unless we can come to basic understanding of defense of ourselves, and our homes, discussion of just war is out of the question.
It is enough to conclude that Fr. Barron is wrong.
" There may be a legitimate diversity of opinion even among Catholics about waging war and applying the death penalty…" (Cardinal Ratzinger, Memo to Cardinal McCarrick, 2004)
The Church does not teach that the unavoidable deaths of civilians in a war is immoral; she teaches that everything must be done to lessen the danger to civilians but she does not teach that it must be eliminated.

… norms of conduct must be established that limit the damage as far as possible and help to alleviate the suffering of civilians and of all the victims of conflicts …(BXVI, Celebration of the World Day of Peace, 2007)
  • …no cause, no matter how just, can excuse or legitimize the ** deliberate ***killing or maiming of civilian populations. (Address of the Holy See to the UN, 2006)
Ender
Well said Ender!

In regards to Iraq, the number of civilian deaths for the actual war were quite low IIRC. It was only during the occupation that the deaths ran so high due to terrorist attacks (on civilians and on Iraq police) and collateral damage while fighting anti-occupation forces. This is not to say that the Iraq war was just or unjust, rather it is just right for anyone to use the occupation period as a reason for the war being unjust, since those deaths were a result of many factors NOT including military vs military action.
 
Maybe not to grab the oil, but maybe to make sure the west retains access, maybe to make sure the region remains stable so that the USA still can gets what it needs out? The cost of all the troops, missiles, and ammunition required to go to war far exceeds any possible gains, and the US clearly made no huge effort to secure oil facilities in Iraq after the invasion.

Ultimately it seems pretty obvious that there is an agenda which we can only guess at.

As far as weapons are concerned, all munitions contain chemical elements which degrade over time. I have a friend who used to work in the disposal team here in the UK. If they don’t deploy them, they have to blow them up. So the equation is not quite as simple as you portray here.

You’re right, it is always a tragedy.

I know I will never get you to understand, but statements like this are so alien to me. I can not equate anything good with what you say here. The idea of owning a gun for self defence is preposterous to me.
In my opinion the war on iraq, afghanistan and libya were and are about power and money. Most wars boil down to those those two common denominators dont they? Name one war that was not waged to preserve or generate either money or power? It takes only a cursory glance at the “reckless” spending of the Obama adminstration in his first 2 years on office to spend America out of debt. Who benefitted from this “fiscal stimulus” and all the “stimulus packages” paid out by Obama using citizens’ tax payer dollars? Big business benefitted and no one else really.

Those who have the money have to power. Obama is a figurehead but the ones who really make the decisions can’t be moved every few years in an election. The same is true I think for the returns on the wars we’ve seen in the aformentioned countries.

How does the US Gov’t finance these wars? High interest loans with privately owned banks. Who owns the banks? Not the government…
Think about it.
 
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