Annulment is not possible. My friend (male) is remarried, however he and I were wondering what is considered to be “not at fault” divorce. I understand that there are many reasons for divorce, and am aware of the rules for the remarried.
Just wanted to know more about the “no fault” clause. If it can be termed that. I will try to find the source and share it.
Annulments are issues which can and regularly do cause a good deal, even a great deal, of angst, emotion, and factual inaccuracies. Having dealt with people who are divorced, I understand how widespread misinformation is.
Your friend may have determined that they cannot receive a decree of nullity but unless that is from their meeting with a priest or other individual directly involved with tribunals, it is extremely possible that they are mistaken as to facts and grounds for a decree, or are mistaken as to the actual process (such as a non-cooperative first spouse), or are making a decision based on emotions rather than facts.
I am not asking, nor do I want to know why your friend thinks an annulment is not possible; only to state that I have been down that path more than once with people, and in every single case, they were wrong.
That does not mean that they subsequently received one; but rather that their reasoning was incorrect.
I don’t know if this is any help to you, or to them; again, you have not stated any facts which would substantiate their statement, and it is not anyone’s business on this thread as to why they so feel.
The best advice I could give has already been stated; if they wish to receive Communion, then they need to address this with the pastor. The rules are that if one is married in the Church, that marriage is considered valid until a tribunal has decided otherwise; and if they remarry without a decree of nullity, they are considered to be living in an adulterous state due to the (presumed) validity of the first marriage. Any resolution of those matters has to be between them and their pastor.
Sorry - a bit blunt;, but I hope it helps. The issue of fault in a divorce is one issue that could result in their not being able to receive Communion, but as noted, that can be resolved by Reconciliation. Remarriage, whether they were at fault or not, is an entirely different matter and fault as to the first divorce doesn’t matter - they are considered to be in an adulterous state unless and until a decree of nullity is granted, fault or no fault.