I’ve been discussing this idea with other persons and was wondering if someone could give an answer.
Does the Church teach that the state has a role in recognizing marriage?
I ask this as I’ve come to the conclusion that a simplistic way out of the current mess is to end state recognition of marriages.
This question is fundamental to the disagreement between those who advocate marriage equality, and those who oppose it based on religious grounds.
There are areas in civil law which are opposed to the religious beliefs of some groups, while supporting the religious beliefs of other groups. Also, there are those who prefer not to subscribe to any religious point of view. In a state which does not endorse any particular religion, these views must remain balanced.
The apparent confusion among some religious groups is that they believe that allowing others to live without subscribing to their own moral views is somehow religious persecution, which of course it is not.
So, society is free to define social benefit without endorsing the views of a particular religion, as long as this definition does not infringe on religious freedom. This calculus can vary from one person to another, and so we have courts to resolve these differences. We are observing the courts now, in their attempt to preserve the Constitution and protect the rights of gay people, regardless of the objections or one religious group, or the approbation of another.
Unlike other Christian denominations, Catholics view marriage as a sacrament. Of course, the State has no authority over such beliefs. There is no requirement of Church endorsement of any civil law, just as there is no requirement of State endorsement of any Catholic belief or tradition.
The balancing act where the two interests don’t intersect, is challenging to all concerned.