Matthew 1:1-17 (The Ancestors of Jesus)

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I also liked your post #10 Patrick425, but I can’t follow some of the names unfortunately.

I gathered Abraam = Abraham as I think I have seen it written that way at mass and thus assumed the next three because Abraham, Isaac and Jacob 🙂 And the only other one I gathered was Dauid the king = King David … because it looked close to ‘David’ and namely ‘the king’ bit 😃 and namely the last two Iōsēph, (Joseph) the husband of Maria (Mary) of whom Iēsous (Jesus) was born, who is called ‘Christos’ (Christ).

I have never seen Jesus spelt ‘Iēsous’ but I am assuming it’s Jesus as you have got 'is called ‘Christos’ which I think I have seen somewhere as Christ. 🙂

That’s about the most I was able to get from the family tree 😃
Yeah, sorry about that. 😃 I kept the Greek names because the way Matthew spells them are also quite interesting in themselves. I’ve talked about the issue of Aram / Ozias / Amos / Asaph / Jechonias, something I think is a little obscured in some English translations because of the tendency of modern translators to ‘fix’ the names into the standard form.
 
Matthew is here setting the scene for the life of Jesus within the context of Jewish history.

The destruction of the Jerusalem temple, the destruction of the people of Jerusalem and the violent ending of the Jewish kingdom has to be part of that Jewish history and especially so if it had just occurred.

Unless of course it hadn’t happened yet which I believe this passage (and others) indicate.
I’ve seen the argument, but I’m not entirely convinced by it. Anyways I’ve seen people argue that Matthew may allude to the event but only indirectly in bits and places (for example, in chapters 21-24) and in the overall structure of the gospel (the rejection of the Messiah by His own people), and I’m also not entirely convinced by that argument.
 
I would like to quote for you all an extract out of the book “Life of Christ” by Bishop Fulton J. Sheen that I really enjoyed on Jesus’ Family Tree.

I would have quoted it at the start but I forgot about it until just recently 🙂

**Christ’s Family Tree **

*Though His Divine nature was from eternity, His human nature had a Jewish background. The blood that flowed in His veins was from the royal house of David through His mother who, though poor, belonged to the linage of the great king. His contemporaries called Him the “Son of David.” The people would never have consented to regard as a Messias any pretender who did not fulfil this indispensable condition. Nor did Our Blessed Lord Himself ever deny His Davidic origin. He only affirmed that His Davidic affiliation did not explain the relations which He possessed with the Father in His Divine Personality.

The opening words of the Gospel of Matthew suggests the Genesis of Our Lord. The Old Testament begins with the Genesis of heaven and earth through God making all things. The New Testament had another kind of Genesis, in the sense that it describes the making of all things new. The genealogy that is given implies that Christ was ‘A Second Man’ and not merely one of the many that had sprung from Adam. Luke, who directed his Gospel to the Gentiles, traced our Lord’s decent back to the first man, but Matthew, who directed his Gospel to the Jews, set him forth as “Son of David and the Son of Abraham.” The difference in the genealogy between Luke and Matthew is due to the fact that Luke, writing to the Gentiles, was careful to give a natural decent; while Matthew, writing for the Jews, verged from the natural after the time of David , in order to make it clear to the Jews that our Lord was the Heir to the Kingdom of David. Luke is concerned about the Son of Man; Matthew about the King of Israel.

Matthew pictures the generations from Abraham to our Lord as having passed through three cycles of fourteen each. This does not, however, represent a complete genalogy. Fourteen are mentioned from Abraham to David, fourteen from David to the Babylonian captivity, and fourteen from the Babylonian captivity to Our Blessed Lord. The genealogy goes beyond the Hebrew background to include a few non-Jews. There may have been a very good reason for this, as well as for the inclusion of others who had not the best reputations in the world. One was Rehab, who was a foreigner and a sinner; another was Ruth, a foreigner though received into the nation; a third was the sinner Bethsabee whose sin with David cast shame upon the royal line.

Why should there be blots on the royal escutcheon, such as Bethsabee, whose womanly purity was tainted; and Ruth who, though morally good, was an intruder of alien blood into the stream? Possibly it was in order to indicate Christ’s relationship to the stained and to the sinful, to harlots and sinners, and even to the Gentiles who were included in His Message and Redemption.

In some translations of Scripture, the word that is used to describe the genealogy is the word “Begot”; for example, “Abraham begot Isaac, Isaac begot Jacob”; in other translations there is the expression “was the father of”; for example, “Jechonias was the father of Salathiel.” The translation is unimportant; what stands out is that this monotonous expression is used throughout forty one generations. But it is omitted when the forty second generation is reached. Why? Because of the Virgin Birth of Jesus.

And Jacob was the father of Joseph, The husband of Mary; It was of her that Jesus was born who was called Christ - Matthew 1:16

Matthew, drawing up the genealogy, know that Our Lord was not the Son of Joseph. Hence on the very first pages of the Gospel, our Lord is presented as connected with the race which nevertheless did not wholly produce Him. That He came into it, was obvious; yet He was distinct from it.

If there was a suggestion of the Virgin Birth in the genealogy of Matthew, so there was a suggestion of it in the genealogy of Luke. In Matthew, Joseph is not described as having begotten Our Lord, and in Luke, Our Lord is called:

By repute, the son of Joseph. - Luke 3:23

He meant that Our Lord was popularly supposed to be the Son of Joseph. Combining the two genealogies; in Matthew, Our Lord is the Son of David and of Abraham; He is, in Luke, the Son of Adam and the seed of the woman God promised would crush the head of the serpent. Men who are not moral, by God’s Providence, are made the instruments of His policy; David, who murdered Urias, nevertheless is the channel through which the blood of Abraham floods into the blood of Mary. There were sinners in the family tree, and He would seem to be the greatest sinner of all when He would hang upon the family tree of the Cross, making men adopted sons of the Heavenly Father.*

Thank you for reading
Josh
 
About the last set of the genealogy:

After the deportation to Babylon Iechonias fathered Salathiēl,
and Salathiēl fathered Zorobabel,
and Zorobabel fathered Abioud,
and Abioud fathered Heliakim,
and Heliakim fathered Azōr,
and Azor fathered Sadok,
and Sadok fathered Achim,
and Achim fathered Elioud,
and Elioud fathered Eleazar,
and Eleazar fathered Matthan,
and Matthan fathered Iakōb,
and Iakōb fathered Iōsēph,
the husband of Maria of whom Iēsous was born, who is called ‘Christos’.

The genealogy in 1 Chronicles only provide material for up to the first couple generations (Jechoniah-Shealtiel and Shealtiel-Zerubbabel). Fun thing: if you noticed, Joseph’s father is named ‘Jacob’. Funnily enough, the old Jacob (son of Isaac) also had a son named Joseph. In fact some of the names may have some connection to Judah and royalty (Abiud = ‘My father [is] Judah’?; Eliakim = same name as the man who will receive the key of David’s palace (Isaiah 22:20-24); Zadok = same name as the high priest connected with David and Solomon; Eliud = ‘God [of] Judah’?)

Matthew breaks the chain of the genealogy at the very last, where he hints that Joseph was not the biological father of Jesus. Despite the irregularity of Jesus’ conception (whereby He might be considered a mamzer - i.e. a bastard, someone whose birth was suspect) Matthew affirms that Jesus is “son of Abraham” (in other words, a true descendant of the ancestor of the Jewish people) and a “son of David,” and therefore the legitimate messianic heir. He gives the answer to this problem immediately after wrapping up the genealogy at the next chapter.
 
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