Laudetur Iesus Christus.
With due respect, I must beg to differ with Deacon Joe, at least in emphasis.
The attack on the Apostolic authority of the Gospel of Matthew (and indeed on all of the Gospels) is pernicious. One cannot safely embrace “not knowing,” which is an aspect and seed of “that most disastrous doctrine of agnosticism. By it every avenue that leads the intellect to God is barred . . .” (St. Pius X,
Pascendi Dominici Gregis, (1907), 39).
The Holy Spirit and the Conciliar Fathers of Vatican II taught:
This commission was faithfully fulfilled by the Apostles who, by their oral preaching, by example, and by observances handed on what they had received from the lips of Christ, from living with Him, and from what He did, or what they had learned through the prompting of the Holy Spirit. The commission was fulfilled, too, by those Apostles and apostolic men who under the inspiration of the same Holy Spirit committed the message of salvation to writing. (Vatican II,
Dei Verbum, (1965), 7.) [It is significant to note that in the Latin original, this text is a single sentence; only in the translation is the main verb repeated. JRH]
One must ask how an “unknown” Matthew of the late first Century could be an “Apostle or apostolic [man].”
It might be helpful to read Dennis Barton’s
The Authors of the Gospels, as well as some of the other accounts of the history of the “scholarly” attack on the Church and biblical authority which are available from his website,
www.ChurchinHistory.org.
Uncertainty about the authorship of the text of the four Gospels is corrosive to faith and ultimately disastrous to its practice. Much better than taking an agnostic or “neutral” position on the question, the faithful should begin by firmly holding the traditional position of the Church, that the four Gospels were committed to writing by the Apostles St. Matthew and St. John, and by St. Peter’s aide, St. Mark, and St. Paul’s aide, St. Luke. This should be one’s initial position and confident assumption; then let anyone prove the alternative if they can. As St. Pope Pius X warned, agnosticism is a disastrous place to start one’s thinking; ultimately it is a trick and a denial of the Faith.
Pax Christi nobiscum.
John Hiner