M
Murmurs
Guest
Thanks Abu….
There is nothing circular about the reality of papal infallibility which was given by Christ to St Peter and his successor popes.
Incorrect reasoning by those who don’t know.
The impossibility of teaching error to the whole Church was given by Christ Himself recorded by His Apostles and disciples:
“You are Peter and on this rock I will build My Church.” (Mt 16:18)
“The gates of hell will not prevail against it.”(Mt 16:18)
“I will give you the keys of the Kingdom of heaven." ( Mt 16:19)
“Whatever you bind on earth will be bound in heaven.” (Mt 16:19)
Sole authority:
“Strengthen your brethren.” (Lk 22:32)
“Feed My sheep.”(Jn 21:17).
The Council of Constance (1414-18), in its fourth and fifth sessions, declared for the superiority of council over Pope. However, these decisions never received papal approbation.
The understanding of papal inallibility was stated as a dogma when challenged by Gallicanism – the conciliarist theory lived on for hundreds of years. Conciliarism was formally condemned by the First Vatican Council (1869-70), which defined papal primacy, declaring that the Pope had "full and supreme jurisdiction over the universal Church, not only in things which belong to faith and morals, but also in those which relate to the discipline and government of the Church spread throughout the world.
With regard to both Popes and Councils it is the infallibility of the Church which is actually the decisive factor, the definition of Vatican I is very precise on this point and it uses very tightly constructed language. The doctrine must be of faith or morals and must be proposed as divinely revealed and to be held as such by all the faithful.
In more recent times, conciliarism has been renewed by those who appeal to a “magisterium of theologians” or “consensus of the people of God” against ordinary or even solemn teachings of the popes. (Etym. Latin concilium, council, assembly for consultation.)
Modern Catholic Dictionary by Fr. John A. Hardon, S.J.
therealpresence.org/cgi-bin/getdefinition.pl
Again, I am being something of a advocatus diaboli about this, rather than having an actual qualm about the doctrine, but it still seems to me that it’s the Church that identifies itself with St Peter, (and the office of the papacy specifically) by virtue of the - nearly - incontestable fact that he went to Rome and was instrumental in founding the church there, etc etc, and because of Christ’s pun (which is undeniably a good one); … and moreover it’s the Church interpreting Scripture…
What I’m trying to suggest that is ordinarily one would say “well consider that Catholics have their three-legged stool; Scripture, tradition, and the Magisterium” - but they all operate and interact on only internal reference: T and M tell us how to read and think about S; S backs up T & M; S & M help us determine if Ts on any point are acceptable, etc, etc. Now for what it’s worth I am very happy to have that system because even if Christ did not say the specific words (though presumably in Aramaic) in Matthew’s Gospel, as we have them now, I do not believe He (as someone pointed out on this thread already) would either have lied about the matter nor been portrayed saying something He didn’t mean, by the writers of the Gospels, and on the internal-reference-frame, which I’m happy to accept, it all works and makes sense
Is the crux of the matter that at some point in this kind of conversation (I clearly have strange friends!), one just has to say that one has to believe in one part of it, whereupon everything does immediately make sense?
Re. the Council of Constance - given that no Pope gave his approval to its declaration of conciliarism - does this represent papal infallibility in action? I feel it kind of has to, because on a common-sense level of theology, as well as practicality, at least the principles of conciliarism seem sensible…and yet run at odds with actual doctrine.